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Parks king f bversion
How did King get to Birmingham in 1963?
Tell the Rosa Parks story
Parks king f bversion
Rosa Parks: tired old woman or
  civilly disobedient activist?
Dec. 1, 1955
Rosa Parks,
Executive Secretary, NAACP
N.A.A.C.P =
National Association for the Advancement
           of Colored People,
             February 12, 1909
Mrs. Parks called her
                             mother from jail, and
                             told her to call E. D.
                             Nixon
Dec. 1, 1955
Rosa Parks,
Executive Secretary, NAACP
Mrs. Parks called her
                              mother from jail, and
                              told her to call E. D.
                              Nixon
 Dec. 1, 1955
 Rosa Parks,
 Executive Secretary, NAACP




E.D.
Nixon, President, NAACP,
Mrs. Parks called her
                                                       mother from jail, and
                                                       told her to call E. D.
                                                       Nixon
 Dec. 1, 1955
 Rosa Parks,
 Executive Secretary, NAACP




                              Clifford & Virginia
                              Durr, Montgomery Civil
E.D. Nixon, President,        Rights Activists
NAACP, Montgomery, AL
Mrs. Parks called her
                                                         mother from jail, and
                                                         told her to call E. D.
                                                         Nixon
 Dec. 1, 1955
Rosa Parks,
Executive Secretary, NAACP




                                                          Was this the test case
                                                          theyve been waiting for?

                             Clifford & Virginia Durr,
                             Montgomery Civil
E.D.                         Rights Activists
Nixon, President, NAACP,
Mrs. Parks called her
                                                          mother from jail, and
                                                          told her to call E. D.
                                                          Nixon
 Dec. 1, 1955
 Rosa Parks,
 Executive Secretary, NAACP




                                                           Was this the test case
                                                           theyve been waiting for?

                              Clifford & Virginia Durr,
                              Montgomery Civil
E.D. Nixon, President,        Rights Activists
NAACP, Montgomery, AL
Rosa Parks, right person for the test case:

NAACP Executive Secretary to E.D. Nixon

Signed Martin Luther Kings appointment letter to the Executive
Council of the Montgomery, AL. NAACP

Well-known, married, active in her church

Daughter of sharecroppers, slept next to granddads rocking chair
while he protected her the home with a shotgun during KKK night
raids

She and husband, Raymond, were active in the campaign to free
the Scottsboro Boys, 1931
Rosa Parks, right person for the test case:

Defended young black men accused of rape, advised the NAACP
Youth Council, and attended leadership training conferences

1954 met with Montgomery city officials to notify them that the
segregated buses were the biggest concern of the local NAACP

Summer 1955 attended Highlander Folk School in
Tennessee, learning strategies and tactics, and theories of social
reform and civil rights.
E.D. Nixon called Fred
Gray to represent Rosa
Parks
Called Thurgood
                         Marshall, Chief Legal
                         Counsel for NAACP
E.D. Nixon called Fred
Gray to represent Rosa
Parks
Called Thurgood
                             Marshall, Chief Legal
                             Counsel for NAACP
E.D. Nixon called Fred
Gray to represent Rosa
Parks




Fred Gray called Professor
Jo Ann Robinson at               Planned 1-day boycott
Alabama State College and        of the buses
leader of the Womens
Political Council.
Called Thurgood
                             Marshall, Chief Legal
                             Counsel for NAACP
E.D. Nixon called Fred
Gray to represent Rosa
Parks




Fred Gray called Professor
Jo Ann Robinson at               Planned 1-day boycott
Alabama State College and        of the buses
President of the Womens
Political Council.
E. D. Nixon persuaded a
young, reluctant 26-
year-old minister to
support the boycott
E. D. Nixon persuaded a
young, reluctant 26-
year-old minister to
support the boycott




               He was quickly elected President on December 5, 1955 of the
               newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) that
               would organize the 55-week boycott.

               What would he say that evening?
Parks king f bversion
Rosa Parks: tired old woman or
  civilly disobedient activist?
Civilly disobedient activist.
Why does it matter how we tell the
       Rosa Parks story?

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Parks king f bversion

  • 2. How did King get to Birmingham in 1963?
  • 3. Tell the Rosa Parks story
  • 5. Rosa Parks: tired old woman or civilly disobedient activist?
  • 6. Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP
  • 7. N.A.A.C.P = National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, February 12, 1909
  • 8. Mrs. Parks called her mother from jail, and told her to call E. D. Nixon Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP
  • 9. Mrs. Parks called her mother from jail, and told her to call E. D. Nixon Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP E.D. Nixon, President, NAACP,
  • 10. Mrs. Parks called her mother from jail, and told her to call E. D. Nixon Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP Clifford & Virginia Durr, Montgomery Civil E.D. Nixon, President, Rights Activists NAACP, Montgomery, AL
  • 11. Mrs. Parks called her mother from jail, and told her to call E. D. Nixon Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP Was this the test case theyve been waiting for? Clifford & Virginia Durr, Montgomery Civil E.D. Rights Activists Nixon, President, NAACP,
  • 12. Mrs. Parks called her mother from jail, and told her to call E. D. Nixon Dec. 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, Executive Secretary, NAACP Was this the test case theyve been waiting for? Clifford & Virginia Durr, Montgomery Civil E.D. Nixon, President, Rights Activists NAACP, Montgomery, AL
  • 13. Rosa Parks, right person for the test case: NAACP Executive Secretary to E.D. Nixon Signed Martin Luther Kings appointment letter to the Executive Council of the Montgomery, AL. NAACP Well-known, married, active in her church Daughter of sharecroppers, slept next to granddads rocking chair while he protected her the home with a shotgun during KKK night raids She and husband, Raymond, were active in the campaign to free the Scottsboro Boys, 1931
  • 14. Rosa Parks, right person for the test case: Defended young black men accused of rape, advised the NAACP Youth Council, and attended leadership training conferences 1954 met with Montgomery city officials to notify them that the segregated buses were the biggest concern of the local NAACP Summer 1955 attended Highlander Folk School in Tennessee, learning strategies and tactics, and theories of social reform and civil rights.
  • 15. E.D. Nixon called Fred Gray to represent Rosa Parks
  • 16. Called Thurgood Marshall, Chief Legal Counsel for NAACP E.D. Nixon called Fred Gray to represent Rosa Parks
  • 17. Called Thurgood Marshall, Chief Legal Counsel for NAACP E.D. Nixon called Fred Gray to represent Rosa Parks Fred Gray called Professor Jo Ann Robinson at Planned 1-day boycott Alabama State College and of the buses leader of the Womens Political Council.
  • 18. Called Thurgood Marshall, Chief Legal Counsel for NAACP E.D. Nixon called Fred Gray to represent Rosa Parks Fred Gray called Professor Jo Ann Robinson at Planned 1-day boycott Alabama State College and of the buses President of the Womens Political Council.
  • 19. E. D. Nixon persuaded a young, reluctant 26- year-old minister to support the boycott
  • 20. E. D. Nixon persuaded a young, reluctant 26- year-old minister to support the boycott He was quickly elected President on December 5, 1955 of the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) that would organize the 55-week boycott. What would he say that evening?
  • 22. Rosa Parks: tired old woman or civilly disobedient activist?
  • 24. Why does it matter how we tell the Rosa Parks story?