This document discusses the power of online reviews and user-generated content. It notes that 83% of people trust recommendations from friends and family above all other forms of advertising. Several facts about reviews are presented, including that user-generated content drives money for companies. The document outlines TripAdvisor's history and investigations into fake reviews. It suggests strategies for businesses like embracing negative reviews, hardwiring review generation, and addressing reviews offline. The challenges of fake reviews are also covered.
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ecsKerry19 Emily Ross eWoM Harnessing the power of reviews
1. E-wom And the power of online
reviews
Twitter @emilyjaneross
12. 83% people across 60 countries say they
trust the recommendations of friends and
family, above all else, according to Nielsen
The most credible
form of advertising comes
straight from the people we
know and trust.
18. Tripadvisor
Timeline
Feb 2000: TripAdvisor founded by Stephen Kaufer. It started off as a
portal for professional reviews and official advice. We also had a button
in the very beginning that said visitors add your own review and boy did
that just take off, said Kaufer.
Sep 2010: Becomes the worlds largest travel website, and the first to
register 40 million unique visitors in a single month. But doubts grow
over the authenticity of its reviews as a group of 400 hotels launch legal
action.
Dec 2011: TripAdvisor spun off from Expedia.
Feb 2012: Advertising Standards Authority completes a formal
investigation into TripAdvisor. Website ordered to remove reviews you
can trust slogan and banned from claiming its reviews are from real
travellers.
Apr 2012: New ties with Facebook allow users to select reviews from
friends and those in their social graph
Apr 2013: Canadian man sued over bad review of hotel in Quebec City.
Sep 2013: TripAdvisor confirms new policy that allows hoteliers to wipe
the slate clean, removing old reviews, when they renovate or update a
property.
May 2014: Italian Competition Authority launches
investigation following complaints about fake reviews.
2018 456 million visits a month. 660M reviews, 7Billion dollar
business.
27. Welcome the bad reviews
Its all about proportion
Its not about the review
Take it offline
Never get personal
29. Thomas Cook
Reviews
I compared the size of our one-bedroom
apartment to our friends three-bedroom
apartment and ours was significantly smaller
I think it should be explained in the brochure
that the local store does not sell proper
biscuits like custard creams or ginger nuts.
No-one told us there would be fish in the sea.
The children were startled.
30. Fake reviews
are rampant
Today, review sites are fighting a war with an entirely new breed of
interstitial actors profiting from the widening gap between perception
and truth.
In 2009, a global manufacturer of hardware was caught offering to pay
for Amazon reviews, and was forced to issue an apology (Meyer, 2009).
In 2011, the New York Times exposed the growing market for fake
products reviews, interviewing a number of people making a living from
writing fake reviews (Streitfield, 2011).
In 2012 in a ruling by the UK Advertising Standards Authority,
Tripadvisor was prohibited from claiming its reviews are real (ASA,
2012, Hall, 2012).
In 2013 the Telegraph revealed that Peter Hook, A director from a chain
of hotels had no difficulty in writing dozens of glowing reviews for his
own hotels, and harmful reviews for rival hotels, despite it being in
clear breach of the Tripadvisor site terms of use
33. The more things change
Marketing in the digital era has reverted to a time where
brand is meaningless and the opinions of others hold
immense sway, as they once did in the simple trade era.
Word of mouth is as important as ever.
ALL Reviews
Verified Reviews
Reviews from those in your social networks.
34. Final Takeaways
1. Make a review strategy. Consider Generation,
verification, handling, harnessing.
2. Embrace the bad.
3. Seek authenticity and verification.
4. Enable social so that the reviews of others can be
shared within networks.
5. Engage with all review platforms, because your
customers will (whether you like it or not)
35. E-wom And the power of online
reviews
Twitter @emilyjaneross
Editor's Notes
#15: Online reviews are simply a digital extension of well established consumer behaviour.
As far back as 1956, the influence of word of mouth on consumer purchasing was being explored.
Interpersonal influence and word-of-mouth (WOM) are ranked the most important information source when a consumer is making a purchase decision.
Online reviews are simply a digital extension of well established consumer behaviour.
As far back as 1956, the influence of word of mouth on consumer purchasing was being explored.
#22: Dont be afraid to show the bad with the good, quantity is key in this day and age