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ethiopia education young lives india vietnam gender child well-being inequality school effectiveness child poverty child labour learning outcomes education outcomes children's work education policy ±è±ð°ùú poverty peru school surveys children child development violence against children adolescent girls adolescents aspirations sdgs research adolescent health unicef longitudinal data adolescent boys schooling child protection early childhood care and education nutrition university of oxford longitudinal study early marriage adolescence qualitative research child marriage children's perspectives school systems. teaching quality international development adversity social protection child work youth padmini iyer data caine rolleston south africa children's rights education and training english language school quality research impact learning quality young parenthood secondary school childhood shame violence prevention mdgs early childhood development education quality development food kenya life-course policy pisa social change uganda uk child participation health beyond the basics child rights cohorts girl summit child labour free zones fgm public action burkina faso winrock international developing countries african child policy forum hunger well-being school progression political economy human rights pre-school systems private education low fee school sudan rwanda tea production boys kenya. save the children conflict post-conflict reintegration ilo decent work rcts parenting skills accountability uncrc ethioipa children's government andhra pradesh asylum seekers immigration refugees europe international migration un convention on the rights of the child unaccompanied children cognitive development pre-school education stunting child malnutrition children in care fostering scotland policy case study risk behaviour work inter-generational transmission of poverty migration ietnam equality early education ecce sub-saharan africa chid protection growth gender gaps school enrolment inequalities value-added classroom observation educational opportunities ninosdelmilenio cies empowerment csw rural girls key findings upper secondary education trajectories putting children first global coalition to end child poverty beating the odds early adulthood wellbeing social determinants childhood education ukfiet rhiannon moore teaching critical thinking problem solving 21st century skills forced marriage ecfm divorced adolescents cohabitating coronavirus covid-19 idrc world health organization greeneworks girls not brides child frontiers young marriage early parenthood violence plan international evidence cornelius williams policy intervention positive cascade life course ecological andy dawes conception support beginnings fgm/c change alula pankhurst maternal health open data surveys international aid education research research methods quantitative data bullying centre for study of african economies development economics impact millennium development goals longitudinal emerging markets youth bulge demographic dividend mental health oxford trauma child psychiatry refugee ptsd participatory research kolkata slums eve-teasing science curriculum bhutan culture young lives ethiopia ability skills school survey characteristics individual family findings equity access to education care ethics education inequality vocational skills non-cognitive skills international education lifeskills education transitions research to policy social mobility british council language assessments the world bank impact evaluations domestic violence primary school preschool education adolescent nutrition violence research