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teaching english speakers mediation sla vygotsky comprehension learning social media internet-based courses real-world education e-learning isaac pitman webinars distance learning self-directed learning mobile learning podcasts pre-intermediate level digital educational technology web-based platform managed learning environment (mle) gamification software system vle call virtual learning contextualization synthetic syllabus analytic syllabus psychological tool lantolf artifacts feuerstein鈥檚 theory of mediation symbolic language language teachers psychology sensitivity engagement feedback educational policies educational goals classroom observation form blooms taxonomy supervising substandard performance classroom environment classroom management social classes teacher classroom activities classroom observation teaching methods english institute analytic scales benchmark performances high-stakes exams rating scale design knowledge collaborative learning scaffolding zpd zone of proximal development logical memory intrapsychological interpsychological cognition social interaction intelligence human learning sociocultural theory 飩� observational techniques 飩� case studies journals 飩� diaries 飩� interviews 飩� ethnographies descriptive data second language research qualitative research qualitative experimentation pedagogic richards & rodgers authentic purposes negotiation of meaning grammatical contexts collaboration cooperative learning focus on form (fonf) skehan tblt communication linguistic knowledge negotiate meaning task-based task work 肠辞丑别蝉颈贸苍 coherence lexical and structural accuracy language assessment literacy (lal) lexical and structural range interaction task achievement questionnaire attitudes workshops conscious recognition strategies proceduralization cerebellar cognitive procedural knowledge gross errors ericsson declarative knowledge declarative skill acquisition theory theory english language teaching teacher involvement zone of proximal development (zpd) vygotsky the me marion williams psychology for language teachers the concept of mediation feuerstein鈥檚 theory of me tomlinson production approach (ppp) practice presentation ppp approach tomlinson & masuhara mental representation reading materials heteroscedasticity scatterplot linear regression correlation coefficients potential pitfalls kendall's coefficient of concordance interpretation of results pearson鈥檚 correlation 办别苍诲补濒濒'蝉听飞 positive relationship negative relationship kendall鈥檚 tau hypothesis testing degrees of freedom linear relationship interval scales critical values normal distribution observed statistics correlation dekeyser practice effect high-aptitude monosynaptic non-cognitive vocabulary learning neuroscience composing bilingual literature accent norm-providing monolithic english norm-dependent norm-developing dialect commonwealth countries expanding circle outer circle kachru鈥檚 鈥渃ircles鈥� theory idealization kachru english-based creoles inner circle lingua franca world englishes world english reuven feuerstein communicative language teaching mitchell & myles learning process internalization symbolic tools the language-based approaches l2 reading materials grabe recognition cognitive ability metacognitive williams and moran pang reading masuhara pedagogical principles differences between l2 & l1 writing micro- and macro-skills for writing orthography authenticity narrative essay contrastive rhetoric intercultural & contrastive rhetoric intercultural rhetoric characteristics of written language discourse kaplan silva hedgcock written products teaching writing language testing