diabetes militus
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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose caused by issues with insulin secretion or action. There are three main types: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not respond properly to insulin. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise as well as medication like insulin or other drugs. Management of diabetes is important to prevent complications and involves self-care activities and monitoring of blood glucose and weight.
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There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes. Type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 is the most common type and is often linked to obesity. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy, and pre-diabetes means blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 1 or 2. Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Testing involves fasting plasma glucose tests and oral glucose tolerance tests. Managing diabetes involves diet, exercise, medication and monitoring blood sugar levels. Long-term complications can affect the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves and skin if diabetes isDiabetes Militus
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Dokumen ini menjelaskan tentang diabetes melitus, yang merupakan kelompok kelainan dengan hiperglikemia akibat penurunan respons tubuh terhadap insulin dan/atau kurangnya produksi insulin. Terdapat beberapa tipe diabetes, termasuk tipe 1, tipe 2, dan diabetes gestasional, yang diiringi dengan komplikasi dan manajemen terkait diet dan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Intervensi keperawatan yang diuraikan mencakup pemantauan nutrisi, status sirkulasi, dan pencegahan infeksi serta kerusakan jaringan.Diabetes melitus
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Dokumen ini membahas tentang diabetes mellitus, termasuk definisi, riwayat penyakit, prevalensi di Indonesia, serta jenis, faktor penyebab, ciri-ciri, dan tips pencegahan. Diabetes mellitus dikategorikan sebagai penyakit tidak menular yang serius, dengan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di dunia. Penetapan diabetes sebagai isu kesehatan global oleh PBB menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap penyakit ini.Dr. Sherwin Kevy on Dentistry and Diabetes Screening
Dr. Sherwin Kevy on Dentistry and Diabetes ScreeningSherwin Kevy
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Dr. Sheila Strauss received an NIH grant to study using gingival blood from dental visits to screen for diabetes. Many people remain undiagnosed and visit dentists more regularly than doctors. Her research so far shows gingival blood can produce similar diabetes screening results as a finger prick. She will continue studying the psychological and socioeconomic factors impacting screening and treatment.Sampul kaset akper bundar
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Dokumen ini membahas asuhan keperawatan untuk anak usia 12 tahun setelah operasi reanastonosis akibat perforasi typhoid di ruang bedah anak RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun untuk memenuhi syarat pendidikan Diploma III Keperawatan di Akademi Keperawatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Muna. Penyusun dokumen ini adalah Irmawati Budiman.Askep diare
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang asuhan keperawatan anak dengan diare. Secara ringkas, diare adalah kondisi buang air besar yang tidak normal lebih dari 3 kali sehari dengan konsistensi encer yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi usus dan gangguan absorpsi cairan dan elektrolit. Gejala klinis diare antara lain buang air besar encer, dehidrasi, dan gangguan keseimbangan asam basa. Penanganannya meliputi pemberian cairTrauma mata AKPER PEMKAB MUNA
Trauma mata AKPER PEMKAB MUNA Operator Warnet Vast Raha
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1) Trauma mata dapat menyebabkan nyeri akibat peningkatan tekanan intraokuler dan kerusakan organ mata seperti kornea dan uvea;
2) Hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan persepsi sensori seperti penglihatan kabur dan penurunan visus;
3) Pasien mengalami ansietas karena kekhawatiran akan fungsi penglihatan dan diperlukannya tindakan pembedahan.Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Melitus
Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Melituspjj_kemenkes
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Modul ini membahas asuhan keperawatan bagi pasien dengan diabetes melitus, termasuk pengertian, penyebab, patofisiologi, tanda dan gejala, serta penatalaksanaan medis dan keperawatan yang diperlukan. Diabetes melitus terbagi menjadi beberapa tipe, yaitu DM tipe 1, DM tipe 2, dan diabetes gestasional, dengan masing-masing mekanisme penyebab dan penanganannya. Tujuan pembelajaran mencakup pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, dan evaluasi keperawatan pada pasien diabetes.Askep hipertensi alvin
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diabetes mellitusYasmin Al-taie
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Diabetes mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. There are two main types: type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to insulin deficiency; and type 2 caused by insulin resistance and defective insulin secretion. Diabetes is diagnosed based on fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, or HbA1c levels. Complications include hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome, and various oral manifestations. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications to control blood sugar like insulin, and treating complications. Dentists must carefully manage diabetes patients to prevent emergencies during dental procedures.Askep diare bu arma print lengkap
Askep diare bu arma print lengkapOperator Warnet Vast Raha
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang diare pada anak, yang merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Diare dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat dehidrasi, terutama pada bayi dan balita. Dokumen ini menjelaskan pengertian, etiologi, patofisiologi, gejala klinis, komplikasi, dan pencegahan diare.Pergaulan bebas
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pergaulan bebas pada remaja Indonesia. Pergaulan bebas adalah perilaku menyimpang yang melewati batas norma ketimuran dan disebabkan oleh sikap mental tidak sehat, kegagalan menyerap norma, dan rasa ingin mencoba. Pergaulan bebas berujung pada penggunaan narkoba dan seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan HIV/AIDS. Solusinya adalah menanamkan nilai ketimuran, sosialisasi bahayaAnalisa data gagal jantung
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Dokumen ini menggambarkan berbagai keluhan dan kondisi pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif, termasuk sesak napas, pusing, nyeri dada, kelelahan, dan masalah nutrisi. Simptom-simptom ini disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi jantung, yang berakibat pada efek buruk pada suplai darah dan oksigen ke jaringan. Terdapat juga masalah psikologis, seperti kecemasan, yang muncul akibat perubahan status kesehatan pasien.Askep hipertensi
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Dokumen ini adalah tugas keperawatan mengenai asuhan keperawatan pada pasien wanita berusia 74 tahun yang menderita hipertensi di rumah sakit Margono Soekarjo. Pasien mengeluhkan pusing, mual, dan kelemahan ekstremitas kanan, serta memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung sebelumnya. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan pengkajian, pemeriksaan fisik, dan terapi medis sesuai dengan kondisi pasien.Pergaulan bebas
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pergaulan bebas pada remaja Indonesia. Pergaulan bebas adalah perilaku menyimpang yang melewati batas norma ketimuran dan disebabkan oleh sikap mental tidak sehat, kegagalan menyerap norma, dan rasa ingin mencoba. Pergaulan bebas berujung pada penggunaan narkoba dan seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan HIV/AIDS. Solusinya adalah menanamkan nilai ketimuran, sosialisasi bahayaASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
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Dokumen ini membahas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan hipertensi, termasuk pengertian, penyebab, dan gejala penyakit tersebut. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula rencana tindakan keperawatan, penatalaksanaan farmakologis dan non-farmakologis, serta langkah-langkah pengkajian keperawatan yang relevan. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi meliputi penggunaan obat-obatan dan perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi tekanan darah.Kti asuhan keperawatan pada an. f dengan demam tifoid
Kti asuhan keperawatan pada an. f dengan demam tifoidwarjoyo susilo
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Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang asuhan keperawatan pada pasien An. F yang menderita demam tifoid di ruang Cempaka Puskesmas Kluwut.
2. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi syarat memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya Keperawatan.
3. Dokumen ini berisi pengkajian kasus, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.Stroke
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Diabetes Mellitus MBC 120.pptxchishimbalouis1
油
1. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose due to insulin deficiency or resistance. It affects carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and can cause serious complications if left untreated.
2. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by lack of insulin; type 2 caused by insulin resistance; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and other rare forms.
3. Management involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight control as well as pharmacological therapy with insulin or oral drugs depending on the type of diabetes.More Related Content
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Diabetes powerpoint
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There are four main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes. Type 1 is usually diagnosed in childhood and requires daily insulin injections. Type 2 is the most common type and is often linked to obesity. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy, and pre-diabetes means blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 1 or 2. Common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Testing involves fasting plasma glucose tests and oral glucose tolerance tests. Managing diabetes involves diet, exercise, medication and monitoring blood sugar levels. Long-term complications can affect the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves and skin if diabetes isDiabetes Militus
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油
Dokumen ini menjelaskan tentang diabetes melitus, yang merupakan kelompok kelainan dengan hiperglikemia akibat penurunan respons tubuh terhadap insulin dan/atau kurangnya produksi insulin. Terdapat beberapa tipe diabetes, termasuk tipe 1, tipe 2, dan diabetes gestasional, yang diiringi dengan komplikasi dan manajemen terkait diet dan pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Intervensi keperawatan yang diuraikan mencakup pemantauan nutrisi, status sirkulasi, dan pencegahan infeksi serta kerusakan jaringan.Diabetes melitus
Diabetes melitusPutrii Permatasarii
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Dokumen ini membahas tentang diabetes mellitus, termasuk definisi, riwayat penyakit, prevalensi di Indonesia, serta jenis, faktor penyebab, ciri-ciri, dan tips pencegahan. Diabetes mellitus dikategorikan sebagai penyakit tidak menular yang serius, dengan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di dunia. Penetapan diabetes sebagai isu kesehatan global oleh PBB menunjukkan pentingnya perhatian terhadap penyakit ini.Dr. Sherwin Kevy on Dentistry and Diabetes Screening
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Dr. Sheila Strauss received an NIH grant to study using gingival blood from dental visits to screen for diabetes. Many people remain undiagnosed and visit dentists more regularly than doctors. Her research so far shows gingival blood can produce similar diabetes screening results as a finger prick. She will continue studying the psychological and socioeconomic factors impacting screening and treatment.Sampul kaset akper bundar
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Dokumen ini membahas asuhan keperawatan untuk anak usia 12 tahun setelah operasi reanastonosis akibat perforasi typhoid di ruang bedah anak RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Karya tulis ilmiah ini disusun untuk memenuhi syarat pendidikan Diploma III Keperawatan di Akademi Keperawatan Pemerintah Kabupaten Muna. Penyusun dokumen ini adalah Irmawati Budiman.Askep diare
Askep diareVyan Achmad
油
Dokumen ini membahas tentang asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan gastroenteritis, di mana diare menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, terutama pada anak-anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, mencakup wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi pustaka untuk memahami kasus ini. Tujuan utama dari studi ini adalah untuk menetapkan dan mengembangkan pola pikir ilmiah dalam proses asuhan keperawatan serta memperoleh pengalaman untuk menangani masalah terkait gastroenteritis.Askep diare anak
Askep diare anakf' yagami
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang asuhan keperawatan anak dengan diare. Secara ringkas, diare adalah kondisi buang air besar yang tidak normal lebih dari 3 kali sehari dengan konsistensi encer yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi usus dan gangguan absorpsi cairan dan elektrolit. Gejala klinis diare antara lain buang air besar encer, dehidrasi, dan gangguan keseimbangan asam basa. Penanganannya meliputi pemberian cairTrauma mata AKPER PEMKAB MUNA
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1) Trauma mata dapat menyebabkan nyeri akibat peningkatan tekanan intraokuler dan kerusakan organ mata seperti kornea dan uvea;
2) Hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan persepsi sensori seperti penglihatan kabur dan penurunan visus;
3) Pasien mengalami ansietas karena kekhawatiran akan fungsi penglihatan dan diperlukannya tindakan pembedahan.Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Melitus
Asuhan Keperawatan Diabetes Melituspjj_kemenkes
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Modul ini membahas asuhan keperawatan bagi pasien dengan diabetes melitus, termasuk pengertian, penyebab, patofisiologi, tanda dan gejala, serta penatalaksanaan medis dan keperawatan yang diperlukan. Diabetes melitus terbagi menjadi beberapa tipe, yaitu DM tipe 1, DM tipe 2, dan diabetes gestasional, dengan masing-masing mekanisme penyebab dan penanganannya. Tujuan pembelajaran mencakup pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, dan evaluasi keperawatan pada pasien diabetes.Askep hipertensi alvin
Askep hipertensi alvinalvin akbar
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Dokumen ini adalah laporan mengenai kondisi seorang klien dengan keluhan sakit kepala, pusing, dan kelemahan fisik, serta dampak dari hipertensi yang dialami. Analisis dan intervensi keperawatan dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri, intoleransi aktivitas, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penyakit. Tujuan dari tindakan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan klien serta kemampuannya dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.Tifoid
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang tifoid, penyakit infeksi akut saluran pencernaan yang ditandai dengan demam lebih dari seminggu dan gangguan pencernaan. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dan ditularkan melalui 5F (food, fly, fingers, fomites, feces). Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan gejala, tahapan, diagnosis, dan pengobatan tifoid serta asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasiendiabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitusYasmin Al-taie
油
Diabetes mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. There are two main types: type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to insulin deficiency; and type 2 caused by insulin resistance and defective insulin secretion. Diabetes is diagnosed based on fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test, or HbA1c levels. Complications include hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome, and various oral manifestations. Management involves lifestyle changes, medications to control blood sugar like insulin, and treating complications. Dentists must carefully manage diabetes patients to prevent emergencies during dental procedures.Askep diare bu arma print lengkap
Askep diare bu arma print lengkapOperator Warnet Vast Raha
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang diare pada anak, yang merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Diare dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat dehidrasi, terutama pada bayi dan balita. Dokumen ini menjelaskan pengertian, etiologi, patofisiologi, gejala klinis, komplikasi, dan pencegahan diare.Pergaulan bebas
Pergaulan bebas adi Prayitno
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pergaulan bebas pada remaja Indonesia. Pergaulan bebas adalah perilaku menyimpang yang melewati batas norma ketimuran dan disebabkan oleh sikap mental tidak sehat, kegagalan menyerap norma, dan rasa ingin mencoba. Pergaulan bebas berujung pada penggunaan narkoba dan seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan HIV/AIDS. Solusinya adalah menanamkan nilai ketimuran, sosialisasi bahayaAnalisa data gagal jantung
Analisa data gagal jantungOperator Warnet Vast Raha
油
Dokumen ini menggambarkan berbagai keluhan dan kondisi pasien dengan gagal jantung kongestif, termasuk sesak napas, pusing, nyeri dada, kelelahan, dan masalah nutrisi. Simptom-simptom ini disebabkan oleh penurunan fungsi jantung, yang berakibat pada efek buruk pada suplai darah dan oksigen ke jaringan. Terdapat juga masalah psikologis, seperti kecemasan, yang muncul akibat perubahan status kesehatan pasien.Askep hipertensi
Askep hipertensiDanang Novandhori
油
Dokumen ini adalah tugas keperawatan mengenai asuhan keperawatan pada pasien wanita berusia 74 tahun yang menderita hipertensi di rumah sakit Margono Soekarjo. Pasien mengeluhkan pusing, mual, dan kelemahan ekstremitas kanan, serta memiliki riwayat penyakit jantung sebelumnya. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dengan pengkajian, pemeriksaan fisik, dan terapi medis sesuai dengan kondisi pasien.Pergaulan bebas
Pergaulan bebas adi Prayitno
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pergaulan bebas pada remaja Indonesia. Pergaulan bebas adalah perilaku menyimpang yang melewati batas norma ketimuran dan disebabkan oleh sikap mental tidak sehat, kegagalan menyerap norma, dan rasa ingin mencoba. Pergaulan bebas berujung pada penggunaan narkoba dan seks bebas yang dapat menyebabkan HIV/AIDS. Solusinya adalah menanamkan nilai ketimuran, sosialisasi bahayaASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI pjj_kemenkes
油
Dokumen ini membahas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan hipertensi, termasuk pengertian, penyebab, dan gejala penyakit tersebut. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula rencana tindakan keperawatan, penatalaksanaan farmakologis dan non-farmakologis, serta langkah-langkah pengkajian keperawatan yang relevan. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi meliputi penggunaan obat-obatan dan perubahan gaya hidup untuk mengurangi tekanan darah.Kti asuhan keperawatan pada an. f dengan demam tifoid
Kti asuhan keperawatan pada an. f dengan demam tifoidwarjoyo susilo
油
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang asuhan keperawatan pada pasien An. F yang menderita demam tifoid di ruang Cempaka Puskesmas Kluwut.
2. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi syarat memperoleh gelar Ahli Madya Keperawatan.
3. Dokumen ini berisi pengkajian kasus, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.Stroke
StrokeAsthrEey' Schwarzenegger
油
Dokumen ini membahas tentang stroke, termasuk definisi, epidemiologi, gejala, faktor risiko, jenis, diagnosis, dan pengobatan stroke. Stroke adalah gangguan sirkulasi darah ke otak yang dapat menyebabkan kematian atau cacat. Faktor risiko utama stroke adalah hipertensi, jantung koroner, merokok, diabetes, dan usia lanjut. Diagnosis stroke melibatkan riwayat medis, pemeriksaan fisik, tes laboratorium, dan pemerikSimilar to diabetes militus (20)
Diabetes Mellitus MBC 120.pptx
Diabetes Mellitus MBC 120.pptxchishimbalouis1
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1. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose due to insulin deficiency or resistance. It affects carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism and can cause serious complications if left untreated.
2. There are four main types of diabetes: type 1 caused by lack of insulin; type 2 caused by insulin resistance; gestational diabetes during pregnancy; and other rare forms.
3. Management involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise and weight control as well as pharmacological therapy with insulin or oral drugs depending on the type of diabetes.DIABETES-MELLITUS.pptx
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This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus, including its classification, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, treatment, complications, and special patient populations. It discusses the two main types of diabetes - type 1 resulting from insulin deficiency and type 2 from insulin resistance and relative deficiency. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as pharmacological therapies like insulin, oral hypoglycemics, and management of complications through monitoring.Diabetes Mellitus Pathophysiology and Treatment
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A condition characterised by high glucose either lifestyle or congenital Diabetes Mellitus - Medicine - ATOT
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This document provides an overview of diabetes mellitus (DM), including its definition, types, causes, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and complications. It discusses the two main types of DM - type 1 caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells resulting in absolute insulin deficiency, and type 2 caused by multiple factors including genetics, lifestyle, and obesity resulting in insulin resistance. The document outlines the diagnostic criteria and tests for DM, as well as medical management including lifestyle changes, oral hypoglycemic drugs that work via different mechanisms of action, and insulin therapy when other options fail or for severe cases. It concludes by describing the acute and long-term complications of uncontrolled DM.Diabetes mellitus
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This document defines diabetes mellitus as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion or action. It classifies diabetes into four main types: type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other specific types. The document provides details on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical management including oral medications and insulin therapy, dietary management, nursing interventions, nursing diagnoses, and complications of diabetes.Regulation of blood sugar
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This document discusses the regulation of blood sugar levels and diabetes mellitus. It explains that blood glucose is tightly regulated by factors that control glucose entry into and depletion from the bloodstream. In fasting state, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis maintain blood glucose levels. After eating, insulin helps regulate levels by promoting glucose uptake and storage. Diabetes occurs when this regulation breaks down, and is classified into type 1 (insulin deficiency) and type 2 (insulin resistance). The document outlines symptoms, treatments, and oral manifestations of diabetes.Diabetes .pdf
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Here are potential responses to the questions:
1. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Complications of diabetes include:
- Acute complications like diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
- Microvascular complications like diabetic retinopathy (leading to blindness), nephropathy (leading to renal failure) and neuropathy (causing pain and impaired healing).
- Macrovascular complications like atherosclerosis leading to cardiovascular disease (heart attacks and strokes), peripheral vascular disease (leg pain and poor wound healing).
2. Diabetes is classified into Type 1 (caused by autoMakalah bahasa inggris diabetes melitus
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This document provides an introduction to diabetes mellitus, including:
1. A definition of diabetes mellitus and discussion of its pathophysiology and classification into types 1 and 2.
2. Details on the signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and factors that can contribute to diabetes.
3. An overview of treatment approaches including physical exercise, medications like sulfonylureas, and management of blood sugar levels.Makalah bahasa inggris diabetes melitus
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1. The document discusses diabetes mellitus, including its definition, pathophysiology, classification, signs and symptoms, and diagnosis. It is a metabolic disorder caused by many factors that results in chronic hyperglycemia and impaired processing of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
2. There are two main types of diabetes - type 1 is characterized by an inability to produce insulin, while type 2 involves decreased sensitivity to insulin. Diagnosis involves measuring fasting blood glucose levels and levels after consuming glucose.
3. Common symptoms include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, and tingling or numbness in the extremities. Diagnosis is based on blood tests measuring glucose levels according to WHO criteria.Diabetes Mellitus 1.pptx
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This document summarizes diabetes mellitus and its management. It defines diabetes as a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. The two most common types are type 1, caused by autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells, and type 2, characterized by insulin resistance and inability to produce sufficient insulin. Environmental and genetic factors contribute to both types. Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options like diet, medications, and insulin are discussed in detail. The goals of management are to improve hyperglycemia symptoms and minimize long-term complications through glycemic control.SDOC-920A08DBD9F5DA3E8427CE1548BB2818-07-14-SI.ppt
SDOC-920A08DBD9F5DA3E8427CE1548BB2818-07-14-SI.pptzomy564
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Diabetes mellitus is a multisystem disease characterized by abnormal insulin production and utilization, leading to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and amputations. It has two main types: Type 1, which typically arises in individuals under 30 due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells, and Type 2, which is more common in older adults and associated with insulin resistance. Management involves lifestyle changes, nutritional therapy, and medications, including insulin, tailored to individual patient needs.Diabetes Mellitus
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1. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused by either insulin deficiency or decreased response to insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels.
2. Insulin is a hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that allows cells to take up glucose from the blood for energy.
3. Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, and weight loss. Management involves diet, exercise, medications like insulin or oral hypoglycemics, and monitoring of blood glucose levels.Diabetes Mellitus
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Diabetes mellitus is a condition where the body cannot properly use glucose from food for energy due to a lack of or issues with insulin. There are two main types - type 1 occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin and type 2 occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or the insulin does not work properly. Management focuses on controlling blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, medication like insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, and monitoring to prevent complications. Nursing care involves education on nutrition, medication administration, monitoring blood sugar, foot care, and supporting lifestyle changes.Diab & managment.pptx
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Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem in Pakistan, affecting 33 million adults. It occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise as well as medications to lower blood sugar. These include insulin, oral medications that stimulate insulin release, increase insulin sensitivity, or slow carbohydrate absorption. The goals of treatment are to reduce symptoms and prevent complications affecting the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves.diabetes mellitus an overview for medical students.pptx
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Diabetes mellitus is a very common non communicable disease. Here the diabetes mellitus is given in a nutshell including all the aspects of diabetes mellitus for the benefit of medical students, dental, paramedical and nursing students.Diabetes Mellitus.ppt
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This document provides information on diabetes mellitus (DM), including its classification, pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment, and management. It discusses the two main types of DM - type 1 characterized by insulin deficiency and type 2 resulting from insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Treatment involves lifestyle modifications, glucose monitoring, and medications like insulin, sulfonylureas, and metformin to control blood glucose levels and prevent complications.Diabetes
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Diabetes mellitus is a clinical syndrome characterized by high blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance, with increasing global prevalence and significant health complications. It is classified into type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and other forms, with distinct management strategies involving lifestyle changes and medications. Complications include microvascular and macrovascular diseases, leading to serious health issues like retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease.Ad
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diabetes militus
- 1. DIABETES MELLITUS GROUP 3: AFIFAH EFRIAN GUNADI MIA PANGESTIKA MUHAMMAD RIZKY MULYANAH NOVIA ARIEZA SULASTRI
- 2. DEFINITION ... http://www.World Health Organisation. Diabetes mellitus : Report of a WHO Study Group. World Health Organisation. Geneva-Switzerland. 2006. S5-36. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized with chronic hyperglycemia caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which glucose (simple sugar) in the blood is high because the body cant release or use insulin.
- 3. 3 Type of Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Gestational Diabetes
- 4. HISTORY In 1552 BC http://www.healthylifeindonesia.com/ sejarah-diabetes/ in Egypt known disease characterized by frequent urination and in large quantities (polyuria) In 400 BC an Indian writer named Sushratha call the disease by Honey Urine Disease In 200 BC is exactly Aretaeus who reflected on the disease the name Diabetes Mellitus"
- 6. 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Top 10 countries for number of people with Diabetes Mellitus in 2013 http://www.idf.org/worlddiabetesday/toolkit/gp/facts-figures
- 7. GLUCOSE PANCREAS DAMAGE LESS INSULIN BLOOD STREAM Can not be converted into energy ACCUMULATE IN BLOOD HIGH GLUCOSE LEVEL DIABETES MELLITUS CARBOHIDRATE (from food) DIGESTIVE SYSTEM M E C H A N I S M E O F D M
- 8. CHEMISTRY REACTION Carbohydrates converted into glucose(C6H12O6).And then with help enzyme glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and insulin ,glucose converted into glucose 6 phosphate. Because less insulin , so the glucose can not be converted into energy. And then glucose will accumulate in the blood. The buildup of glucose will cause a rise in blood glucose levels.
- 9. SYMPTOMS The classic symptoms POLYDIPSIA POLYFAGIA POLYURIA WEIGHT LOSS
- 10. Impotence in men the healing process becomes long. The skin problems. visual impairment OTHER SYMPTOMS
- 11. METHOD AND EQUIPMENT 1. Urine test : a) Benedict test b) Dipstick test 2. Blood test : a) Glucose nuchter test b) Glucose fasting test c) Glucose 2 hours post prandial test d) Oral glucose tolerant test e) HbA1C
- 12. URIN ANALYZER REACTION TUBE ACCU TEST PHOTOMETER I-Chroma
- 13. LAB RESULT Blood Test http://www.prodia.co.id Normal Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance Diabetes mellitus 2 hour post prandial glucose (mg/dL) < 140 - 140 199 > 200 Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) <100 > 100< 126 - > 126 Nuchter glucose (mg/dL) <110 110 - <126 - > 200 HbA1c (%) < 6,0 6,0 6,4 - 6,5
- 14. Blue: normal Green to brass: positif 1 Yellow-brown: positif 2 Red brick: positif 3 Urine Test
- 15. MANAGEMENT CARE Patients should be educated to practice self-care. This allows the patient to assume responsibility and control of his / her own diabetes management. Self-care should include: Healthy lifestyle/ diet or physical activity Blood glucose monitoring Body weight monitoring Foot-care Personal hygiene Stopping smoking
- 16. TREATMENT SULFONYLUREA can decrease high blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin secretion from pancreas 硫 cells. BIGUANID this drug works by increasing the bodys sensitivity to insulin produced by the body it self. ACARBOSE works by slowing down the digestive of carbohydrates into glucose. INSULIN insulin is injected as a drug for body insulin deficiency. Treatment with insulin based on the condition of each patient and the doctor to choose the type and dosage.
- 17. CONCLUSION Diabetes mellitus (DM) or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar. This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or because cells of the body do not respond properly to the insulin that is produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus DM TYPE 1 DM TYPE 2 DM GESTATIONAL Prevention and treatment often involve a healthy diet, physical exercise, not using tobacco, and being a normal body weight. Blood pressure control and proper foot care are also important for people with the disease.
- 18. THANK YOU ...