The document summarizes the culture of Pakistan, focusing on the Sindh province. It describes the various ethnic groups that comprise Pakistani society. It then discusses the origins of Pakistani culture in the Indus Valley Civilization from around 5000 years ago. The summary focuses on details about Sindh province, including that its population is over 45 million, its capital is Karachi, and its regional language is Sindhi. It provides examples of traditional Sindhi attire, foods, and musical instruments that are unique aspects of Sindhi culture.
2. CULTURE OF PAKISTAN
巴基斯坦文化
The society and culture of Pakistan comprises of numerous ethnic groups:
1. Punjab
2. Sindh
3. Kheybar Pakhtun Khuwa
4. Baluchistan
5. Gilgit-Baltistan
The origin of Culture of Pakistan traces back to the IndusValley Civilization, which was simultaneous with the ancient
Egyptian and Sumerian civilization, around 5000 years ago.
巴基斯坦文化的起源可追溯到印度河谷文明,该文明与古代大约5000年前的埃及和苏梅尔文明处在同一时期。
3. SINDH (信德)
? Located at the south of Pakistan (位于巴基斯坦南部)
? Population is more than 45 million (人口超过4500万)
? Has been given the title of “Bab ul Islam” (The gateway of Islam)
被授予“伊斯兰之门”的称号
? The capital city is “Karachi”, the largest city of Pakistan and financial hub.
首都是巴基斯坦最大的城市和金融中心“卡拉奇”。
GEOGRAPHY (地理)
Karachi, Pakistan
4. SINDH (信德)
LANGUAGE
? The Regional language is “Sindhi”
区域语言是“信迪”
? Its writers has contributed extensively in various forms of literature both in poetry
and prose.
它的作家在诗歌和散文方面为各种文学形式做出了广泛的贡献。
? The earliest to Sindhi literature is contained in the writings of Arabic
historians
最早的“信迪”文学包含在阿拉伯历史学家的著作中
? “Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai” is most significant in the history of Sindhi
literature
“Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai”在信德文学史上最重要
5. SINDH (信德)
HALLMARK 标志
SindhiTopi (cap) 帽
? It is regarded as an essential part of sindhi culture
它被认为是辛迪文化的重要组成部分
? It is circular shaped except for a portion cut out in the front to expose the forehead
它是圆形的,除了在前面切开一部分露出前额
Ajrak (shawl) 披肩
? Hallmark of the Sindhi civilization (心德文明的标志)
? It is a different and unique form of block printed shawls and scarfs
这是块印花披肩和围巾的另一种独特形式
? Worn by girls as well as boys 女孩和男孩都穿
6. SINDH (信德)
FOODS
The province has its own unique food which is different from other provinces:
1. Sindhi Biryani
2. Paali Maani
3. Roti which is made up of floor of rice
8. SINDH (信德)
INSTRUMENTS USED IN SINDHI MUSIC
The province has its own unique instruments used for music:
1. Yaktaro
2. Tanpura
3. Alghoza
4. Narr
5. Dhol