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P H O N O L O G Y 
OLEH : 
GERIAL BERKAH DANESA 
JEANY DWI HERLIYANTI 
DESMAWATI 
ITNO NOVITASARI
PHONOLOGY 
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned 
with the systematic organization of sounds in 
language. It has traditionally focused largely on 
study of systems of phonemes in particular 
languages. 
Phonology also includes the study of 
equivalent organizational system in sign 
languages.
What is phonology 
Phonology is the study of the sound 
system of language. It is a huge area of 
language theory its difficult to do more in 
general language course than have an outline 
knowledge of what it include. 
Phonology is concerned with anatomy 
and physiology  the organ of speech and 
how we learn to use them.
Rules of phonology 
 Phonetic 
 The keynote 
 The process of phonation 
 Classification of languages 
 Classification of vocal 
 syllable
Functional phonology 
 To determine the change of sounds in a word 
 Learning how to work in human organs, 
mainly associated with the use of language 
 Learn about the process of establishing a 
sounds, presentation / pronunciation 
Phonology is just one of several aspects of 
language,. It is related to other aspects such 
as phonetics, morphology, syntax, 
pragmatics.
Models of phonology 
1. In classical phonemics, phonemes and their 
possible combinations are central. 
2. In standard generative phonology, 
distinctive features are central. A strum of 
speech is portrayed as linear sequence of 
discrete sound-segment. Each segment is 
composed of simultaneously occurring 
features.
3. In non-linear models of phonology, a stream 
of speech is represented as 
multidimensional, not simply as a linear 
sequence of sound segments. These non-linear 
models grew out of generative 
phonology : 
- auto segmental phonology 
- metrical phonology 
- lexical phonology
Phonological typology 
Because the number of phonemes is static 
at any given point in a languages history . It is 
possible to classy languages according to the 
phonemes they contain. Remember that is 
typology is the study of structural features 
across languages. Phonological typology 
involves comparing languages according to 
the number or type of sounds they contain.
Structural phonology 
Structural phonology refers to the learns 
of structural grammar it also related 
structural phonemic. 
Segmental and suprasegmental phonemes 
From the procedure of finding the 
contrastive units of sounds that make a 
difference.
Generative phonology 
Transformation generative phonology is a 
relatively development in linguistic theory. 
Chomsky launched transformation 
generative grammar in 1957 , but the cardies 
studies in this frame work were largely 
concerned with syntax.
Conclusion and suggested reading 
Structural phonologies championed the 
phoneme, an abstract phonological unit 
consisting of a calss of real sound called 
allophomes are determined primarily by 
investigating minimal pairs and 
complementary distributions.
Group 4 : 
Thanks for the 
Attention

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P h o n o l o g y pwrpoint

  • 1. P H O N O L O G Y OLEH : GERIAL BERKAH DANESA JEANY DWI HERLIYANTI DESMAWATI ITNO NOVITASARI
  • 2. PHONOLOGY Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in language. It has traditionally focused largely on study of systems of phonemes in particular languages. Phonology also includes the study of equivalent organizational system in sign languages.
  • 3. What is phonology Phonology is the study of the sound system of language. It is a huge area of language theory its difficult to do more in general language course than have an outline knowledge of what it include. Phonology is concerned with anatomy and physiology the organ of speech and how we learn to use them.
  • 4. Rules of phonology Phonetic The keynote The process of phonation Classification of languages Classification of vocal syllable
  • 5. Functional phonology To determine the change of sounds in a word Learning how to work in human organs, mainly associated with the use of language Learn about the process of establishing a sounds, presentation / pronunciation Phonology is just one of several aspects of language,. It is related to other aspects such as phonetics, morphology, syntax, pragmatics.
  • 6. Models of phonology 1. In classical phonemics, phonemes and their possible combinations are central. 2. In standard generative phonology, distinctive features are central. A strum of speech is portrayed as linear sequence of discrete sound-segment. Each segment is composed of simultaneously occurring features.
  • 7. 3. In non-linear models of phonology, a stream of speech is represented as multidimensional, not simply as a linear sequence of sound segments. These non-linear models grew out of generative phonology : - auto segmental phonology - metrical phonology - lexical phonology
  • 8. Phonological typology Because the number of phonemes is static at any given point in a languages history . It is possible to classy languages according to the phonemes they contain. Remember that is typology is the study of structural features across languages. Phonological typology involves comparing languages according to the number or type of sounds they contain.
  • 9. Structural phonology Structural phonology refers to the learns of structural grammar it also related structural phonemic. Segmental and suprasegmental phonemes From the procedure of finding the contrastive units of sounds that make a difference.
  • 10. Generative phonology Transformation generative phonology is a relatively development in linguistic theory. Chomsky launched transformation generative grammar in 1957 , but the cardies studies in this frame work were largely concerned with syntax.
  • 11. Conclusion and suggested reading Structural phonologies championed the phoneme, an abstract phonological unit consisting of a calss of real sound called allophomes are determined primarily by investigating minimal pairs and complementary distributions.
  • 12. Group 4 : Thanks for the Attention