Fables and fairy tales are both fictional stories that are passed down through generations. Fables typically use animals as characters to teach a moral lesson, while fairy tales feature royalty or other human characters and often involve magic. Both forms of storytelling connect cultures and can be enjoyed by all ages, though fables focus on teaching lessons and fairy tales emphasize good triumphing over evil. Aesop is credited with many well-known fables featuring animals with human traits representing different qualities.