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Alteration of Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of
Liquid by Dispersing Ultra-Fine Particles (Dispersion
of Al2O3,SiO2 and TiO2 Ultra-Fine Particles)
Hidetoshi Masuda*, Akira Ebata??,
Kazunari Teramae?÷, Nobuo Hishinuma*
* Institute of Fluid Science,
Tohoku University, Sendai 980
?? Toto-Kiki Co., Ltd.
?÷ Graduate student, Tohoku Uniyersity
How much the thermal conductivity of a liquid can
be altered by dispersing a small amount of ultra-fine par
ticles into it has been studied. Fine powders of Al2O3,
SiO2 and TiO2 were used as the ultra-fine particles , and
water was selected as the base liquid. Three dispersed
systems were made by applying the technique of elec
trostatic repulsion. For the systems of water-Al2O3 and
water-TiO2, effective thermal conductivities were seen
to increase much more as the particle concentration was
increased, but that of water-SiO2 system almost never
increased. Viscosities of their dispersed systems were
also measured, and the characteristics were made clear.
(Received April 7, 1993.)
(Accepted for publication June 21, 1993.)
233