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Introduction to Engineering (Beasiswa Indonesia Maju)

Muhammad Amin Sulthoni
Muhammad Amin Sulthoni

This document provides an overview of engineering as a field of study and profession. It discusses: - The history of engineering, dating back to ancient civilizations and their structures. - Key terminology related to engineering, including its focus on applying science to solve problems and convert natural resources. - The main functions of engineering, such as research, design, construction, and management to solve technical problems. - Engineering design methodology which aims to find optimal solutions considering conflicting constraints. - Requirements for engineering education and professional certification around the world.

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Introduction to Engineering Dr. Ir. Muhammad Amin Sulthoni
How lucky you are!!! 6-12 (SD) 13-15 (SMP) 16-18 (SMA) 19-24 (PT) Angka Partisipasi Sekolah 99,10% 95,92% 73,15% 25,99% Angka Partisipasi Murni 97,88% 80,89% 61,87% NA Angkatan Kerja 34,8 juta 26 juta 44,1 juta 18 juta 28,3% 21,15% 35,88% 14,65 Sumber: BPS Mahasiswa baru ITB 2022: 5100 (Total), 2085 (SNMPTN), 1716 (SBMPTN), 1269 (Mandiri) Penerima BIM 2022: 3755 (total), 220 (bergelar) jenjang S1 dan S2 di 14 PT 7 Negara
History of Engineering (1) The first engineer known by name and achievement is Imhotep, builder of the Step Pyramid at 畊aqqrah, Egypt, ~ 2550 BCE. Followed then... The Pharos (great lighthouse) of Alexandria (~250 BC) The Pont du Gard aqueduct (~60 AD) The Colosseum of Rome (~80 AD) The Borobudur (~825 AD)
History of Engineering (2) Civil Engineering first professional society: 18th century Mechanical Engineering: Improvements to the steam engine by James Watt in 1769 including the invention of the steam condenser Electrical Engineering: Electric cell invented in 1800 by Alessandro Volta In the late 20th century electrical and electronics engineers outnumbered all others in the world. Chemical engineering: 19th-century proliferation of industrial processes involving chemical reactions in metallurgy, food, textiles, and many other areas. By 1880 the use of chemicals in manufacturing had created an industry whose function was the mass production of chemicals.
Terminology The words engine and ingenious are derived from the same Latin root, ingenerare, which means to create. Engineering: the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind.
Principles Associated with engineering is a great body of (special) knowledge (BoK) Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,etc Preparation (Education) for professional (engineering) practice involves extensive training in the application of that knowledge. Standards of engineering practice are maintained through the efforts of professional societies.
Body of Knowledge of Electrical Engineering 7 BASIC SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS CORE SUBJECTS Digital System, Electronics, Circuit and Signal, Discrete Mathematics, Statistics, Programming, Electromagnetics, Engineering Mathematics BREADTH SUBJECTS Advanced Electronics, Power System, Telecommunications, Computer Architecture, Signal Processing, Digital Control System, Microprocessors, System Engineering, Hardware Implementation ELECTIVE DEPTH SUBJECTS CAPSTONE PROJECTS
Scientist versus Engineer The function of the scientist is to know, while that of the engineer is to do. Scientist tool is the scientific method, while engineer tool is the engineering design method. Scientists add to the store of verified systematized knowledge of the physical world, and engineers bring this knowledge to bear on practical problems. Unlike scientists, engineers are not free to select the problems that interest them. They must solve problems as they arise, and their solutions must satisfy conflicting requirements.
Engineering Functions Problem solving is common to all engineering work. The problem may involve quantitative or qualitative factors; it may be physical or economic; it may require abstract mathematics or common sense. Of great importance is the process of creative synthesis or design, putting ideas together to create a new and optimum solution: Engineering design method. The engineering solution is the optimum solution that taking many factors into account. It may be the most reliable within a given weight limit, the simplest that will satisfy certain safety requirements, or the most efficient for a given cost. Usually, efficiency costs money, safety adds to complexity, and improved performance increases weight. In many engineering problems the social and environmental costs are significant. Engineering design is set of engineering decisions.
Major Function of Engineering (1) Research. Using mathematical and scientific concepts, experimental techniques, and inductive reasoning, the research engineer seeks new principles and processes. Development. Development engineers apply the results of research to useful purposes. Creative application of new knowledge may result in a working model of a new electrical circuit, a chemical process, or an industrial machine. Design. In designing a structure or a product, the engineer selects methods, specifies materials, and determines shapes to satisfy technical requirements and to meet performance specifications. Construction. The construction engineer is responsible for preparing the site, determining procedures that will economically and safely yield the desired quality, directing the placement of materials, and organizing the personnel and equipment.
Major Function of Engineering (2) Production. Plant layout and equipment selection are the responsibility of the production engineer, who chooses processes and tools, integrates the flow of materials and components, and provides for testing and inspection. Operation. The operating engineer controls machines, plants, and organizations providing power, transportation, and communication; determines procedures; and supervises personnel to obtain reliable and economic operation of complex equipment. Management. In some countries and industries, engineers analyze customers requirements, recommend units to satisfy needs economically, and resolve related problems. Other functions: maintenance, troubleshooting, standardization, etc
The Engineering Design Problem formulation is key in engineering design Accurate problem formulation results optimum solution Accurate problem formulation requires comprehensive understanding on problems background and situation Optimum solution must consider the constraints and chosen systematically among possible alternatives
Keywords in Engineering Knowledge of Math and Basic Sciences Specific Body of Knowledge Engineering Tools: SW, HW, Supportive tools Engineering Design Methodology Optimization of Conflicting Constraints
Engineering Professional Path (in Indonesia) Sarjana Teknik By PT Insinyur By PSPPI PT Insinyur Profesional By PII STRI By PII (International) Professional Engineer Example: Asian Eng by AFEO Reference: UU Keinsinyuran No. 11 / 2014
Engineer VS Technologist VS Technician Engineer Technologist Technician Akademik Vokasi Vokasi Sarjana Sarjana Terapan (D4) Ahli Madya (A.Md.) to develop solutions to complex engineering problems. to defined and applied engineering procedures, processes, systems or methodologies. to wide practical procedures and practices Complex problem Broadly-defined problem Well-defined problem Washington Accord Sidney Accord Dublin Accord
International Agreement on Engineering Education Washington Accord: a multi-lateral agreement between bodies responsible for accreditation or recognition of tertiary-level engineering qualifications within their jurisdictions who have chosen to work collectively to assist the mobility of professional engineers. ABET, IABEE On the basis of Outcome Based Education (OBE), mandatory competencies for future engineer are established: Mastery of Math and Basic Sciences for engineering activities Engineering design skill Communication, Ethics, and Team working Experimental skill Lifelong learning
Study Abroad
TokyoTech QNERC 2008-2012 Oda Laboratory, O-Okayama Campus Kodai, Miyamae-ku, Kawashaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken
Study abroad is not always better, but Chance to exposed to frontier science R & D Chance for better academic atmosphere Chance to exposed to other cultures
Tips for study abroad Gather all available information: Administrative matters Local daily live and culture Your program studys curricula Local Indonesian students Learn and master the language Blend Join local Indonesian community Respect local culture and adapt Choose your friend carefully Save your money Focus, prioritize, focus
A sign of maturity is when you know your purpose in life, and are willing to live a life that fulfills that purpose

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Introduction to Engineering (Beasiswa Indonesia Maju)

  • 1. Introduction to Engineering Dr. Ir. Muhammad Amin Sulthoni
  • 2. How lucky you are!!! 6-12 (SD) 13-15 (SMP) 16-18 (SMA) 19-24 (PT) Angka Partisipasi Sekolah 99,10% 95,92% 73,15% 25,99% Angka Partisipasi Murni 97,88% 80,89% 61,87% NA Angkatan Kerja 34,8 juta 26 juta 44,1 juta 18 juta 28,3% 21,15% 35,88% 14,65 Sumber: BPS Mahasiswa baru ITB 2022: 5100 (Total), 2085 (SNMPTN), 1716 (SBMPTN), 1269 (Mandiri) Penerima BIM 2022: 3755 (total), 220 (bergelar) jenjang S1 dan S2 di 14 PT 7 Negara
  • 3. History of Engineering (1) The first engineer known by name and achievement is Imhotep, builder of the Step Pyramid at 畊aqqrah, Egypt, ~ 2550 BCE. Followed then... The Pharos (great lighthouse) of Alexandria (~250 BC) The Pont du Gard aqueduct (~60 AD) The Colosseum of Rome (~80 AD) The Borobudur (~825 AD)
  • 4. History of Engineering (2) Civil Engineering first professional society: 18th century Mechanical Engineering: Improvements to the steam engine by James Watt in 1769 including the invention of the steam condenser Electrical Engineering: Electric cell invented in 1800 by Alessandro Volta In the late 20th century electrical and electronics engineers outnumbered all others in the world. Chemical engineering: 19th-century proliferation of industrial processes involving chemical reactions in metallurgy, food, textiles, and many other areas. By 1880 the use of chemicals in manufacturing had created an industry whose function was the mass production of chemicals.
  • 5. Terminology The words engine and ingenious are derived from the same Latin root, ingenerare, which means to create. Engineering: the application of science to the optimum conversion of the resources of nature to the uses of humankind.
  • 6. Principles Associated with engineering is a great body of (special) knowledge (BoK) Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,etc Preparation (Education) for professional (engineering) practice involves extensive training in the application of that knowledge. Standards of engineering practice are maintained through the efforts of professional societies.
  • 7. Body of Knowledge of Electrical Engineering 7 BASIC SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS CORE SUBJECTS Digital System, Electronics, Circuit and Signal, Discrete Mathematics, Statistics, Programming, Electromagnetics, Engineering Mathematics BREADTH SUBJECTS Advanced Electronics, Power System, Telecommunications, Computer Architecture, Signal Processing, Digital Control System, Microprocessors, System Engineering, Hardware Implementation ELECTIVE DEPTH SUBJECTS CAPSTONE PROJECTS
  • 8. Scientist versus Engineer The function of the scientist is to know, while that of the engineer is to do. Scientist tool is the scientific method, while engineer tool is the engineering design method. Scientists add to the store of verified systematized knowledge of the physical world, and engineers bring this knowledge to bear on practical problems. Unlike scientists, engineers are not free to select the problems that interest them. They must solve problems as they arise, and their solutions must satisfy conflicting requirements.
  • 9. Engineering Functions Problem solving is common to all engineering work. The problem may involve quantitative or qualitative factors; it may be physical or economic; it may require abstract mathematics or common sense. Of great importance is the process of creative synthesis or design, putting ideas together to create a new and optimum solution: Engineering design method. The engineering solution is the optimum solution that taking many factors into account. It may be the most reliable within a given weight limit, the simplest that will satisfy certain safety requirements, or the most efficient for a given cost. Usually, efficiency costs money, safety adds to complexity, and improved performance increases weight. In many engineering problems the social and environmental costs are significant. Engineering design is set of engineering decisions.
  • 10. Major Function of Engineering (1) Research. Using mathematical and scientific concepts, experimental techniques, and inductive reasoning, the research engineer seeks new principles and processes. Development. Development engineers apply the results of research to useful purposes. Creative application of new knowledge may result in a working model of a new electrical circuit, a chemical process, or an industrial machine. Design. In designing a structure or a product, the engineer selects methods, specifies materials, and determines shapes to satisfy technical requirements and to meet performance specifications. Construction. The construction engineer is responsible for preparing the site, determining procedures that will economically and safely yield the desired quality, directing the placement of materials, and organizing the personnel and equipment.
  • 11. Major Function of Engineering (2) Production. Plant layout and equipment selection are the responsibility of the production engineer, who chooses processes and tools, integrates the flow of materials and components, and provides for testing and inspection. Operation. The operating engineer controls machines, plants, and organizations providing power, transportation, and communication; determines procedures; and supervises personnel to obtain reliable and economic operation of complex equipment. Management. In some countries and industries, engineers analyze customers requirements, recommend units to satisfy needs economically, and resolve related problems. Other functions: maintenance, troubleshooting, standardization, etc
  • 12. The Engineering Design Problem formulation is key in engineering design Accurate problem formulation results optimum solution Accurate problem formulation requires comprehensive understanding on problems background and situation Optimum solution must consider the constraints and chosen systematically among possible alternatives
  • 13. Keywords in Engineering Knowledge of Math and Basic Sciences Specific Body of Knowledge Engineering Tools: SW, HW, Supportive tools Engineering Design Methodology Optimization of Conflicting Constraints
  • 14. Engineering Professional Path (in Indonesia) Sarjana Teknik By PT Insinyur By PSPPI PT Insinyur Profesional By PII STRI By PII (International) Professional Engineer Example: Asian Eng by AFEO Reference: UU Keinsinyuran No. 11 / 2014
  • 15. Engineer VS Technologist VS Technician Engineer Technologist Technician Akademik Vokasi Vokasi Sarjana Sarjana Terapan (D4) Ahli Madya (A.Md.) to develop solutions to complex engineering problems. to defined and applied engineering procedures, processes, systems or methodologies. to wide practical procedures and practices Complex problem Broadly-defined problem Well-defined problem Washington Accord Sidney Accord Dublin Accord
  • 16. International Agreement on Engineering Education Washington Accord: a multi-lateral agreement between bodies responsible for accreditation or recognition of tertiary-level engineering qualifications within their jurisdictions who have chosen to work collectively to assist the mobility of professional engineers. ABET, IABEE On the basis of Outcome Based Education (OBE), mandatory competencies for future engineer are established: Mastery of Math and Basic Sciences for engineering activities Engineering design skill Communication, Ethics, and Team working Experimental skill Lifelong learning
  • 18. TokyoTech QNERC 2008-2012 Oda Laboratory, O-Okayama Campus Kodai, Miyamae-ku, Kawashaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken
  • 19. Study abroad is not always better, but Chance to exposed to frontier science R & D Chance for better academic atmosphere Chance to exposed to other cultures
  • 20. Tips for study abroad Gather all available information: Administrative matters Local daily live and culture Your program studys curricula Local Indonesian students Learn and master the language Blend Join local Indonesian community Respect local culture and adapt Choose your friend carefully Save your money Focus, prioritize, focus
  • 21. A sign of maturity is when you know your purpose in life, and are willing to live a life that fulfills that purpose