Cd+Ds Me 2012 12 11

Dec 18, 2012Download as PPT, PDF1 like352 views

1) An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is where at least 3 networks exchange IP traffic for mutual benefit, located in carrier-neutral data centers to provide lowest latency paths, route around congestion, and provide redundancy. 2) IXP "gravity" refers to the attraction between content, users, and transport networks to competitive IP marketplaces like Frankfurt, home to the world's largest IXP, DE-CIX. 3) The Middle East has potential to become an internet hub due to its large population, common language, economic growth, and position between Europe, Africa and Asia.

Internet eXchange Point Gravity

Content Delivery & Digital Services Middle East 2012

Andreas Sturm
Head of Business Development DE-CIX
2012-12-11

IXP is ...

• When at least 3 networks (ASNs) exchange IP traffic for their mutual
benefit aka peering
• Beneficial for its participants because of
– providing lowest latency paths
– routing around congested internet paths
– providing redundancy
• Located in carrier neutral data center(s)

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #3

IXP gravity is ...

• The „natural“ force of atraction between content (video) + eyeballs
(you&me) and between transport networks/ carriers/ ISPs
• The „natural“ force of atraction exerted by a competetive IP
marketplace such as Frankfurt, GER, home of DE-CIX, the worlds
largest IXP. Frankfurt has ...
– 11+ colo operators with 200,000+ square meters of space
– Single sites have 280+ carriers / ISPs connected
– 5+ million population
– Financial, logistic and telecommunications capital of Germany
– Telegeography ranked Frankfurt the No. 1 Internet traffic hub in
Europe

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #4

Middle East – Great potential for an Internet hub

• Large region of over 350 million people
• Common language: Arabic
• GDP growth rate at 4.1 percent in 2010 and 5.1 percent in 2011
• Internet traffic growth 2007 – 2011: 98 percent per year
• Increase of submarine and terrestrial connectivity between the Middle
East, Europe, Asia, and Africa
• Geographically well positioned as a transit hub between Europe,
Africa, and Asia

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #5

UAE-IX is …

… the only neutral Internet exchange platform for the Middle East that
interconnects global networks, network operators, and content
providers in the GCC region
… built on a fully redundant switching platform located in the secure
world-class Datamena datacenter in the International Media
Production Zone (IMPZ) in Dubai
… fully managed by DE-CIX, the world’s largest Internet exchange
operator based in Frankfurt
… fully supported by the TRA-UAE, the Telecommunications Regulatory
Authority of the United Arab Emirates

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #6

UAE-IX Pricing
• UAE-IX charges a monthly recurring charge ("MRC") for its Public
Peering service plus one-time installation fees / non recurring
charges ("NRC"). There are no additional charges for traffic or the
use of the UAE-IX route servers.

Pricing Speed/
Gbps NRC MRC
1 GE line rate 1 750 USD 950 USD
1000 Base-LX

10 GE line rate 10 2,250 USD 3,850 USD
10000 Base-LR

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #7

Customers
• Akamai Technologies (USA). as20940
• Anexia Internetdienstleistungs GmbH (Austria), as42473
• CMC Networks (Mauritius), as25818
• du (UAE), as15802
• Gulfsat Communications Company (Kuwait), as51530
• Medianova Internet Hizmetleri A.S. (Turkey), as21245
• Packet Clearing House (USA), as42, as3856
• Research in Motion (RIM) (Canada), as18705
• Sify Technologies Ltd (India), as9583
• Zajil International Telecom Company KSCC (Kuwait), as6412

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #8

What our customers say ...

• “The connection to the UAE-IX is a critical part of Akamai’s peering
strategy in the Middle East” says Christian Kaufmann, Director
Network Architecture at Akamai. “It provides us with a more direct
access to local providers in the region while lowering the latency and
therefore ensuring higher-performing user experiences on any
device, anywhere in the Middle East.”
• “RIM’s support of the UAE-IX is an important part of our growth
strategy in the Middle East, and contributes to our commitment of
offering the best service to our customers,” said Robin Bienfait, RIM
Chief Information Officer.

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #9

JOIN US NOW
www.uae-ix.net

sales@uae-ix.net
Phone: +971 44524777
Alternative phone: +49 69 1730 902 92

UA E-IX Facts and Vision #11

The document discusses how to successfully build an Internet exchange in the Middle East, using the UAE-IX in Dubai as a case study. It notes that UAE-IX is the first carrier- and data center-neutral Internet exchange for the Middle East, located in two data centers in Dubai and interconnecting over 40 customers. It also outlines some of the challenges in the region like regulations around backhaul and peering, as well as UAE-IX's strategies for success like building community and supporting peers.

Internet Exchange Points, by Philip Smith [APNIC 38 / ISOC-AU]APNIC

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This document discusses Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). It begins with a history of IXPs, explaining how they originated from the need for private networks to interconnect after commercial traffic was restricted on NSFNET. The document then defines IXPs, explaining that they are neutral locations where network operators interconnect their networks to exchange traffic via ethernet switches. It discusses why IXPs are established, including reducing costs and improving performance by keeping local traffic local. Finally, it provides examples of successful IXPs in the Asia-Pacific region and benefits of their creation, such as developing local internet economies.

How Can Businesses Benefit from an Internet Exchange?cyrusone

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The Future of Internet Exchange Points - NANOG 47Richard Steenbergen

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This document discusses the limitations of modern internet exchange points (IXPs) and proposes an alternative architecture using MPLS. The current shared layer 2 design is fragile, lacks security and accountability. MPLS solves issues like limited VLAN ID space and allows each connection to be isolated. An MPLS-based IXP would provide advantages like improved security, ability to deliver services, and flexibility to interconnect multiple locations.

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IXP Design and Operational BCPAPNIC

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Internet Exchange Point design considerations include: 1) IXPs are layer 2 exchange points where ISPs interconnect their routers via an ethernet switch. 2) Factors like location, security, expandability, and neutral operation need to be addressed in the design. 3) Peering can be bilateral between individual ISPs or multilateral via a route server, with policies ranging from open to selective or closed.

Gaurab Ixp TutorialTariq Mustafa

��

Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) allow ISPs to interconnect with one another in order to exchange internet traffic. IXPs are critical infrastructure that enable the internet to function. They provide a meeting point for ISPs to establish peering connections so they can exchange traffic between their networks in a cost effective manner, rather than relying on more expensive paid transit agreements. The document discusses the history and evolution of IXPs from early shared Ethernet exchanges to current high speed switched exchanges. It also covers IXP models, technical requirements for participants, and resources for further information.

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The document summarizes interconnection landscapes in Asia. It finds that open markets like Hong Kong, Singapore, and Japan have strong interconnection ecosystems due to less regulation and open policies, leading to better user experience, more competition, corporate competitiveness, and innovation. By contrast, South Korea and Taiwan are lagging behind with more restrictive policies, high barriers to entry, and dominance by major players that limit competition and growth. The document calls for regulators in Taiwan specifically to address the overly dominant position of one major player and ensure no anti-competitive behavior.

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��

An overview explaining the reasons fo peering at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs), versus IP Transit, and the known benefits and uses of both approaches to a network blend. The presentation brings to light the decline in pricing of IP Transit and what this means for the financial benefits that peering used to offer and how remote peering (or virtual connectivity at Internet Exchanges) continues to alter this landscape. It also highlights how remote peering has changed the way network operators exchange traffic and made peering more accessible to smaller/medium sized companies and developing markets, by removing the initial barriers in terms of legal, billing and technical; simplifying the whole process of expanding a network. Developing markets are also discussed, such as the Middle East, and the peering paradigm of 'keeping local traffic local' Vs virtually/remotely connecting to Internet Exchanges and the issues with both. It touches on the shift in the industry and how Internet Exchanges and Data Centres are behaving more like networks and vice versa, explaining the new Central European Peering Hub project by LU-CIX - with IX Reach as the first carrier partner - whereby they encourage members to join major Internet Exchanges (DE-CIX, LINX, France-IX and AMS-IX) via their Internet Exchange platform.

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Why and How to Interconnect IXPInternet Society

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This document discusses interconnecting internet exchange points (IXPs) through either layer 2 or layer 3 connections. It outlines the benefits of interconnecting IXPs such as creating more attractiveness through additional peering and route options for members. However, it also notes potential disadvantages like difficulty troubleshooting issues and controlling routes. The document provides recommendations on setting policies for costs and usage limits between interconnected IXPs, and describes the technical setups required for either layer 2 or layer 3 interconnections.

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TOP-IX is an Internet Exchange Point (IXP) based in Turin, Italy that is evaluating whether it should continue operating solely as an IXP or expand into new business areas. It has faced challenges in recent years as major carriers have left and revenues have declined. TOP-IX is considering reducing prices, offering new services like remote colocation, and operating more like a startup to attract new members and businesses. The organization is seeking feedback on its strategic options going forward.

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This document discusses Telecom Italia's decision to depeer from Italian internet exchanges in June 2013. It led to negative impacts like slower new affiliations to exchanges, traffic decreases, and increased eavesdropping risks. In response, Italian internet exchanges aim to strengthen collaboration, attract new content providers, and raise awareness of the issue to prevent other large networks from adopting similar depeering approaches. The exchanges seek to take further actions to address the challenges created by Telecom Italia's move.

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Understanding Remote Peering – The New Wave of Interconnection at the Core of the Internet. Using real-world case studies, this free webinar explains remote peering and what it means to ISPs, content providers and the global Internet peering ecosystem. Learn from William B. Norton who has presented three popular USTelecom webinars on Internet peering. Background The Internet peering ecosystem is going through a historic and rapid paradigm shift. The largest ISPs and content providers have always interconnected their networks at the core of the Internet using a technique called "Internet peering," the free and reciprocal exchange of access to each other's customers. In this way, networks of scale can exchange a large enough amount of traffic for free with one another to offset the cost of deployment (equipment, colocation, and transport to the colocation center). This justification is the basis for the business case for peering. However, a recent trend -- called "remote peering" -- has emerged as a way to get these peering benefits but without the cost of additional equipment, transport, or colocation. The remote peering model is where a remote peering provider delivers transport to the customer router with Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) extension(s) from the largest exchange points in the world. In this way, the customer gets all of the benefits of peering (performance, control over routing, direct relationships with the peer networks, etc.) without the large initial capital and operational costs. This is not just a fringe or small change to peering - it is a fundamental shift in the Internet architecture. Remote peering is a new technique that helps make peering accessible to a much larger population. As a result of the cost shift, an increasing percentage of networks are peering across great distances. The peering paradigm of "peering keeps local traffic local" is no more. During the free webinar you will hear case studies from the field where medium-sized content companies are able to enter the peering ecosystem and connect to multiple Internet Exchange Points over a single circuit. These companies have graciously allowed their cost numbers to be shared so the traditional peering model can be compared against the emerging remote peering model. Also, the webinar will highlight the strongest arguments on both sides of the debate over whether remote peering is good or bad for the global Internet peering ecosystem. William B. Norton, Executive Director, DrPeering International and Author of the new 2014 Edition of “The Internet Peering Playbook: Connecting to the Core of the Internet” which includes a new chapter dedicated to remote peering.

PTC'14 Presentation by Steve Wilcox: “The Role IXPs and Peering Play in the E...Nicole White

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Presentation given by Stephen Wilcox, CEO of IX Reach at PTC'14, entitled “The Role IXPs and Peering Play in the Evolution of the Internet”. Excerpt: "There are over 400 Internet Exchange Points distributed across the world, and growing. The largest and most successful reside in Europe and play a vital role in the growth and evolution of the Internet. There are over 50 IXPs in Europe alone, most promoting local traffic exchange but only a handful recognised as international hubs for interconnections. These particular IXPs continue to increase their value added services and expand globally - most recently to the US - promoting their non-for-profit and neutral business models in varying and emerging markets. This recent expansion makes it all the more important to consider the role IXPs and peering play in the continuing evolution of the Internet and how network operators should approach peering in a network blend. The reciprocal interplay between Tier 1, 2 and 3 networks over IXPs, particularly those with an international focus, has become an interesting addition to the global Internet topology, enabling networks to reduce their costs and the Internet to grow in-line with end-user demand for high-bandwidth content and mobile usage. However, given 99.5% of peering agreements are completed on a hand shake, and the majority are settlement-free, scenarios such as de-peering can still occur, leading to partial Internet black-outs and events such as these need to be taken into consideration when building redundancy into a network. This industry briefing will discuss the most common ways diﬀerent networks value and utilise IXPs in their network blend, what to consider when choosing peering locations, why some participate at an IXP while others do not, and the de-peering scenarios that can occur and the impact this can have on a network's service. It will also touch on the geographical positioning of major IXPs and the trends in peering partners by selected countries."

SEACOM’s Change of Peering PolicyInternet Society

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SEACOM has changed its peering policy in Africa from selective to open peering. Previously, it had an open peering policy outside of Africa but was selective within Africa due to the large size of its network there and a focus on return on investment. However, it felt this made it too similar to other ISPs. The new open peering policy aims to reduce Africa's dependence on Europe for internet access and improve performance within Africa by utilizing SEACOM's existing network capacity. It maintains some restrictions but will now peer freely within Africa and globally to better support the region's internet community.

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MyIX Updates by Raja MohanMyNOG

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Internet Peering and the Role of an IXPJacob Dagunduro

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This document discusses internet peering and the role of internet exchange points (IXPs). It defines common terms like transit, ISP, and peering. It explains how ISPs get internet access through transit providers or peering arrangements. Peering through an IXP has benefits over direct peering arrangements as it allows ISPs to peer with multiple networks in one location. The document outlines the benefits of IXPs like reducing costs, improving performance, and fostering innovation. It provides details about the Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN) including its network size and points of presence across the country.

Peering Asia 2021v: Little-known IXPs in Asia PacificAPNIC

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SANOG 33: Stories of IXP developmentAPNIC

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Mauritius Internet Exchange Point (MIXP) update(May2018)Fokeerah Keessun

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The document provides an overview of the Mauritius Internet Exchange Point (MIXP). It discusses the purpose of the MIXP which is to reduce costs and latency of internet traffic exchange between local networks. It describes the current status including equipment, services provided, and participating networks. Challenges mentioned include defining roles and financing. Plans for the future include increasing engagement, adding new peers and services, and implementing redundancy.

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This document outlines the agenda for an IXP meeting, including discussions on MyIX's growth, operations, services, and recent updates. MyIX is Malaysia's largest internet exchange point, connecting over 130 networks including local and global ISPs, mobile operators, hosting companies, and content providers. It has experienced significant growth in members and traffic volume handled. The meeting will cover MyIX's role in improving internet efficiency in Malaysia by keeping domestic traffic local, as well as its value-added services, membership policies, charges, and core network upgrades undertaken during the pandemic.

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Cd+Ds Me 2012 12 11

2. Internet eXchange Point Gravity Content Delivery & Digital Services Middle East 2012 Andreas Sturm Head of Business Development DE-CIX 2012-12-11

3. IXP is ... • When at least 3 networks (ASNs) exchange IP traffic for their mutual benefit aka peering • Beneficial for its participants because of – providing lowest latency paths – routing around congested internet paths – providing redundancy • Located in carrier neutral data center(s) UA E-IX Facts and Vision #3

4. IXP gravity is ... • The „natural“ force of atraction between content (video) + eyeballs (you&me) and between transport networks/ carriers/ ISPs • The „natural“ force of atraction exerted by a competetive IP marketplace such as Frankfurt, GER, home of DE-CIX, the worlds largest IXP. Frankfurt has ... – 11+ colo operators with 200,000+ square meters of space – Single sites have 280+ carriers / ISPs connected – 5+ million population – Financial, logistic and telecommunications capital of Germany – Telegeography ranked Frankfurt the No. 1 Internet traffic hub in Europe UA E-IX Facts and Vision #4

5. Middle East – Great potential for an Internet hub • Large region of over 350 million people • Common language: Arabic • GDP growth rate at 4.1 percent in 2010 and 5.1 percent in 2011 • Internet traffic growth 2007 – 2011: 98 percent per year • Increase of submarine and terrestrial connectivity between the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and Africa • Geographically well positioned as a transit hub between Europe, Africa, and Asia UA E-IX Facts and Vision #5

6. UAE-IX is … … the only neutral Internet exchange platform for the Middle East that interconnects global networks, network operators, and content providers in the GCC region … built on a fully redundant switching platform located in the secure world-class Datamena datacenter in the International Media Production Zone (IMPZ) in Dubai … fully managed by DE-CIX, the world’s largest Internet exchange operator based in Frankfurt … fully supported by the TRA-UAE, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of the United Arab Emirates UA E-IX Facts and Vision #6

7. UAE-IX Pricing • UAE-IX charges a monthly recurring charge ("MRC") for its Public Peering service plus one-time installation fees / non recurring charges ("NRC"). There are no additional charges for traffic or the use of the UAE-IX route servers. Pricing Speed/ Gbps NRC MRC 1 GE line rate 1 750 USD 950 USD 1000 Base-LX 10 GE line rate 10 2,250 USD 3,850 USD 10000 Base-LR UA E-IX Facts and Vision #7

8. Customers • Akamai Technologies (USA). as20940 • Anexia Internetdienstleistungs GmbH (Austria), as42473 • CMC Networks (Mauritius), as25818 • du (UAE), as15802 • Gulfsat Communications Company (Kuwait), as51530 • Medianova Internet Hizmetleri A.S. (Turkey), as21245 • Packet Clearing House (USA), as42, as3856 • Research in Motion (RIM) (Canada), as18705 • Sify Technologies Ltd (India), as9583 • Zajil International Telecom Company KSCC (Kuwait), as6412 UA E-IX Facts and Vision #8

9. What our customers say ... • “The connection to the UAE-IX is a critical part of Akamai’s peering strategy in the Middle East” says Christian Kaufmann, Director Network Architecture at Akamai. “It provides us with a more direct access to local providers in the region while lowering the latency and therefore ensuring higher-performing user experiences on any device, anywhere in the Middle East.” • “RIM’s support of the UAE-IX is an important part of our growth strategy in the Middle East, and contributes to our commitment of offering the best service to our customers,” said Robin Bienfait, RIM Chief Information Officer. UA E-IX Facts and Vision #9

10. Upcoming Events • For upcoming events to meet us, please visit our website: www.uae-ix.net • If you want to be informed about updates and new developments, please sign in for the monthly DE-CIX newsletter by sending a short email to marketing@uae-ix.net UA E-IX Facts and Vision #10

11. JOIN US NOW www.uae-ix.net sales@uae-ix.net Phone: +971 44524777 Alternative phone: +49 69 1730 902 92 UA E-IX Facts and Vision #11

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