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TOURIST GUIDE OF BONARES

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Antonia Navas Quesada
Antonia Navas Quesada

Bonares is located in southwest Spain in the province of Huelva. It has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild, rainy winters. The document describes the history and culture of Bonares, including its founding in 1369. It discusses several popular festivals celebrated in Bonares such as the Open-Air Dance in May, the Pilgrimage to Corchito the following Saturday, and participation in the annual Rocio festival. Local crafts like saddlery, pottery, and embroidery are mentioned. The cuisine of Bonares is noted for fruits, nuts, beans, and seafood dishes.

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WELCOME TO BONARES
FLORA AND FAUNA FLORA AND FAUNA
CERNCALO (Falco tinnunculus) 揃 What does it look like? The Cern鱈calo is a predatory bird of small size that doesn't exceed 35 cm in length and 75 cm in wingspread and is very similar looking to falcons. 揃 What does it eat? It eats every type of rodent, a lot of reptiles and small birds. 揃 Where does it live? It occupies many habitats, for example: beaches, cities, cliffs, groves... 揃 How does it reproduce? These birds take advantage of whichever available nest and sometimes they build their own. The breeding season are the months of April and May, they are oviparous, they usually have 6 eggs and they have to incubate for 30 days.
RED PARTRIDGE (Alectoris rufa) 揃What does it look like? It looks fat and has brown tones. The beak and around the eyes are bright red, it has a bluish gray chest and belly ocher. The legs and tail are red. 揃What does it eat? This bird feeds on grasses, wild plants, insects, etc. 揃Where does it live? The partridge lives in dry, sandy places, and plains, provided that these places have short and compact vegetation to hide. 揃 How does it reproduce?
Butterfly Silk (Bombyx mory) What does it look like?Butterfly Silk has a plump appearance, with a white ashy color and a very hairy body. Atrophied wings has two parts. What does it eat?Silkworms feed on the brown leaves, while butterflies during his short life do not take any food.Silkworms feed on the leaves brown, and while their short life as butterflies, they do not eat any food. Where does it live?It is native to North Africa. How does it reproduce?First they lay eggs which hatch and become larvae , then they become silkworms , then pupae and finally silk butterflies
FIELDMOUSE (Apodemus Sylvaticus) What does it look like? The fieldmouse is a small rodent, that rarely exceeds 22cm, of wich half is the tail. It weighs around 15gr and 36gr. It has long ears, big eyes and a round pupil. It has light dark fur. What does it eat? It feeds on seeds, buds, vegetables, wild fruits, insects, eggs and chicken eggs. It is omnivorous. Where does it live? It lives in forests, in fields, gardens.. They make a hole, under ground or under rocks to live there. How does it reproduce? It can reproduce between 3 and 10 mouse pups, 6 or 8 times per year, so it can reproduce 80 mouse pups every year.
COCHINILLACOCHINILLA ((Porcellio ScaberPorcellio Scaber)) 揃What does it look like? Cochinilla is a sm尊all animal that can reach a length between 18 and 27mm. It has seven pairs of legs and is usually gray. 揃Where does it live? It lives under rocks and in places where there is darkness and humidity. 揃How does it live? It is oviparous. It usually lays a total of 40 eggs, the eggs are carried by the mother in the belly.
ESCOLOPENDRA (Scolopendromorpha) What does it look like? It is an invertebrate animal with an elongated body and deprressed. Its body is yellowish,orange, brown and even greenish. They have nails that they use for climbing, walking and caching prey. The head has a pair of long antennas to explore the terrain. What does it eat? They feed on all types of smalls animals. Where does it live? They live on land areas but they are usually in rocky areas and live hidden under stones. How does it reproduce? It卒s reproduction is oviparous, meaning that lays eggs.
THE CORK OAK (Quercus suber) 揃What does it look like? The cork oak is a tree that measures 10 or 12 feet high, although there are specimens that reach 15 feet. They have a very rough and spongy bark, pale gray and brown color, while the inside is pink. It is an evergreen tree, its leaves are oval, pointed, with smooth or sinuous edges. The leave have a dimension of 6 x 3 cm. The leaves are black and green on the top and lighter on the underside 揃What plant family does it belong to? It comes from the family of the Fagaceae Fag叩ceas 揃What is the plants origin? How was it introduced to Bonares The cork oak is a tree native to the south of Europe and the North of Africa, is a very common and abundant species. 揃Does it produce any fruit/food? The cork oak produces the fruit called acorn, although the flavor is more bitter. It is present isolated or in pairs, seated in cones with hard scales and open facing up 揃important to the economy? Although is important in something economies in Bonares it is not 揃In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? The climate in which the Mediterranean cork oak inhabits is characterized by dry summers with little rainfall and high temperatures. Winters tend to have mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, so altering periods of very dry years with periods of very wet years. This can stop plant growth. However, in this climate, in the areas of oceanic influence, both temperature and drought are softened.
OLIVE (olea europaea) 揃 Whats does it look like? The olive tree is an evergreen tree and slow growth, and can reach 15 metres. Its trunk is twisted and is grey. Its leaves are long and they measure from 3 cm to 8 cm in length and its color is dark green by the bundle and lighter on the underside and its canopy is extended. 揃 What is the plants origin? It is native to the area around the Aegean Sea, such as Turkey and Greece. It was spread to the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. 揃 Does it produce any fruit/food? The fruit of the olive tree is the olive, oil is extracted from the olive. 揃 In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? Olives are grown in Mediterranean climate and in all soil types
FAN PALM (Chamaerops humilis) What does it look like? The fan palm is a palm tree. It is tall and has a short underground trunk and is very twiggy. What plant family does it belong to? It's of the family from Palm叩ceas Does it produce any fruits? It produce a fruit called the date In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? The plant grows near the beach and on islands.
EUCALIPTO (Eucaliptus globulus) What does it looks like? The white eucalyptus is a tree who has a big and white stem and green and long leaves. What plant family does it belong to? This plant is belong to mit叩ceas family. What is the plant origin? How was it introduced to Bonares? His origin is from Australia. It became to Europe in 1869 with more plants. Does it produce any fruit/food? Yes his flowers that its produced in November, December and January.
PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA What does it look like? The date palm is a slender and elegant tree that can measure up to 32 meters high. The trunk is formed by the base of the old leaves and in it termination there is a tuft of big leaves. .Whatis plant family does it belong to? It cames to the family of the palm叩ceas. . What is the plant origin? How was it introduced to Bonares? It is originated in the Western Asia and in the North Africa. . Does it produce any fruit/ food?
Geographical location Bonares is located in the south-west of Spain, in the south-west of Andaluc鱈a and in the south of Huelva.
The climate of Bonares The climate of Bonares is Mediterranean, with high temperatures in summer and medium temperatures in winter. In summer there aren卒t precipitations and in winter and spring there are some precipitations.
History of Bonares Bonaresis located in Huelva. The city has a population of 6,282 inhabitants. It was founded under the jurisdiction of the County of Niebla in the year 1369.In the XIX century it became an independent municipality.
I EARLY PERIOD By the archeological remains, it is known that the term lands were inhabited since ancient times. Possibly the first century of our Roman period, there are the remains of a Roman villa founded on a farm called Los Bojeos.
POPULAR PARTIES IN BONARES These are some of the most representative: the open-air dance,the pilgrimage and the Roc鱈o.
THE OPEN-AIR DANCE In the morning... It is a party that is celebrated in honor to the 12 crosses, and every year one of them organizes the festivities. It's always celebrated on the third Thursday of May, and consists on a parade in the afternoon followed by the corresponding cross, their sponsors and everyone that belong to that cross dressed with flamencos costumes.
THE PILGRIMAGE The trip to the Corchito It is a romeria that is celebrated the following Saturday to the opne-air dance, it starts with the reveille and a mass in honor to the cross of that year, and then the tour is made around all the village, in horses and manolas, until arrived to the Corchito and in what all the village participated.
THE ROCO The Romer鱈a The Rocio starts with a journey of all the villages to the hamlet called El Roc鱈o. Bonares usually goes on Thursday, but the date changes every year. The journey is done in trucks, horses or manolas, and it goes on for all that day, since the morning to the night when they arrive in the Rocio. Some brotherhoods sleep in the trip. People stay in the Rocio for five days, and in the early morning on Monday, the almonte単os jump the bars and take the virgin outside.
THE TAMBORILERO The tamborilero plays traditional tunes with a three-hole flute and drum
CRAFT l Regarding the craft tasksRegarding the craft tasks such as saddlery andsuch as saddlery and plaiting, or manufactureplaiting, or manufacture of polychrome potteryof polychrome pottery and embroidery are stilland embroidery are still made in Bonaresmade in Bonares
GASTRONOMY The fruity musts and mistelas are most characteristic products of the cuisine of Bonares , enzapat叩s beans, cruets, toast with cod, pole叩, revoltillos , cake which is mainly consumed in the time of Easter and Lent are also producedT

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TOURIST GUIDE OF BONARES

  • 3. CERNCALO (Falco tinnunculus) 揃 What does it look like? The Cern鱈calo is a predatory bird of small size that doesn't exceed 35 cm in length and 75 cm in wingspread and is very similar looking to falcons. 揃 What does it eat? It eats every type of rodent, a lot of reptiles and small birds. 揃 Where does it live? It occupies many habitats, for example: beaches, cities, cliffs, groves... 揃 How does it reproduce? These birds take advantage of whichever available nest and sometimes they build their own. The breeding season are the months of April and May, they are oviparous, they usually have 6 eggs and they have to incubate for 30 days.
  • 4. RED PARTRIDGE (Alectoris rufa) 揃What does it look like? It looks fat and has brown tones. The beak and around the eyes are bright red, it has a bluish gray chest and belly ocher. The legs and tail are red. 揃What does it eat? This bird feeds on grasses, wild plants, insects, etc. 揃Where does it live? The partridge lives in dry, sandy places, and plains, provided that these places have short and compact vegetation to hide. 揃 How does it reproduce?
  • 5. Butterfly Silk (Bombyx mory) What does it look like?Butterfly Silk has a plump appearance, with a white ashy color and a very hairy body. Atrophied wings has two parts. What does it eat?Silkworms feed on the brown leaves, while butterflies during his short life do not take any food.Silkworms feed on the leaves brown, and while their short life as butterflies, they do not eat any food. Where does it live?It is native to North Africa. How does it reproduce?First they lay eggs which hatch and become larvae , then they become silkworms , then pupae and finally silk butterflies
  • 6. FIELDMOUSE (Apodemus Sylvaticus) What does it look like? The fieldmouse is a small rodent, that rarely exceeds 22cm, of wich half is the tail. It weighs around 15gr and 36gr. It has long ears, big eyes and a round pupil. It has light dark fur. What does it eat? It feeds on seeds, buds, vegetables, wild fruits, insects, eggs and chicken eggs. It is omnivorous. Where does it live? It lives in forests, in fields, gardens.. They make a hole, under ground or under rocks to live there. How does it reproduce? It can reproduce between 3 and 10 mouse pups, 6 or 8 times per year, so it can reproduce 80 mouse pups every year.
  • 7. COCHINILLACOCHINILLA ((Porcellio ScaberPorcellio Scaber)) 揃What does it look like? Cochinilla is a sm尊all animal that can reach a length between 18 and 27mm. It has seven pairs of legs and is usually gray. 揃Where does it live? It lives under rocks and in places where there is darkness and humidity. 揃How does it live? It is oviparous. It usually lays a total of 40 eggs, the eggs are carried by the mother in the belly.
  • 8. ESCOLOPENDRA (Scolopendromorpha) What does it look like? It is an invertebrate animal with an elongated body and deprressed. Its body is yellowish,orange, brown and even greenish. They have nails that they use for climbing, walking and caching prey. The head has a pair of long antennas to explore the terrain. What does it eat? They feed on all types of smalls animals. Where does it live? They live on land areas but they are usually in rocky areas and live hidden under stones. How does it reproduce? It卒s reproduction is oviparous, meaning that lays eggs.
  • 9. THE CORK OAK (Quercus suber) 揃What does it look like? The cork oak is a tree that measures 10 or 12 feet high, although there are specimens that reach 15 feet. They have a very rough and spongy bark, pale gray and brown color, while the inside is pink. It is an evergreen tree, its leaves are oval, pointed, with smooth or sinuous edges. The leave have a dimension of 6 x 3 cm. The leaves are black and green on the top and lighter on the underside 揃What plant family does it belong to? It comes from the family of the Fagaceae Fag叩ceas 揃What is the plants origin? How was it introduced to Bonares The cork oak is a tree native to the south of Europe and the North of Africa, is a very common and abundant species. 揃Does it produce any fruit/food? The cork oak produces the fruit called acorn, although the flavor is more bitter. It is present isolated or in pairs, seated in cones with hard scales and open facing up 揃important to the economy? Although is important in something economies in Bonares it is not 揃In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? The climate in which the Mediterranean cork oak inhabits is characterized by dry summers with little rainfall and high temperatures. Winters tend to have mild temperatures and abundant rainfall, so altering periods of very dry years with periods of very wet years. This can stop plant growth. However, in this climate, in the areas of oceanic influence, both temperature and drought are softened.
  • 10. OLIVE (olea europaea) 揃 Whats does it look like? The olive tree is an evergreen tree and slow growth, and can reach 15 metres. Its trunk is twisted and is grey. Its leaves are long and they measure from 3 cm to 8 cm in length and its color is dark green by the bundle and lighter on the underside and its canopy is extended. 揃 What is the plants origin? It is native to the area around the Aegean Sea, such as Turkey and Greece. It was spread to the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. 揃 Does it produce any fruit/food? The fruit of the olive tree is the olive, oil is extracted from the olive. 揃 In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? Olives are grown in Mediterranean climate and in all soil types
  • 11. FAN PALM (Chamaerops humilis) What does it look like? The fan palm is a palm tree. It is tall and has a short underground trunk and is very twiggy. What plant family does it belong to? It's of the family from Palm叩ceas Does it produce any fruits? It produce a fruit called the date In what type of climate and conditions does it grow? The plant grows near the beach and on islands.
  • 12. EUCALIPTO (Eucaliptus globulus) What does it looks like? The white eucalyptus is a tree who has a big and white stem and green and long leaves. What plant family does it belong to? This plant is belong to mit叩ceas family. What is the plant origin? How was it introduced to Bonares? His origin is from Australia. It became to Europe in 1869 with more plants. Does it produce any fruit/food? Yes his flowers that its produced in November, December and January.
  • 13. PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA What does it look like? The date palm is a slender and elegant tree that can measure up to 32 meters high. The trunk is formed by the base of the old leaves and in it termination there is a tuft of big leaves. .Whatis plant family does it belong to? It cames to the family of the palm叩ceas. . What is the plant origin? How was it introduced to Bonares? It is originated in the Western Asia and in the North Africa. . Does it produce any fruit/ food?
  • 14. Geographical location Bonares is located in the south-west of Spain, in the south-west of Andaluc鱈a and in the south of Huelva.
  • 15. The climate of Bonares The climate of Bonares is Mediterranean, with high temperatures in summer and medium temperatures in winter. In summer there aren卒t precipitations and in winter and spring there are some precipitations.
  • 16. History of Bonares Bonaresis located in Huelva. The city has a population of 6,282 inhabitants. It was founded under the jurisdiction of the County of Niebla in the year 1369.In the XIX century it became an independent municipality.
  • 17. I EARLY PERIOD By the archeological remains, it is known that the term lands were inhabited since ancient times. Possibly the first century of our Roman period, there are the remains of a Roman villa founded on a farm called Los Bojeos.
  • 18. POPULAR PARTIES IN BONARES These are some of the most representative: the open-air dance,the pilgrimage and the Roc鱈o.
  • 19. THE OPEN-AIR DANCE In the morning... It is a party that is celebrated in honor to the 12 crosses, and every year one of them organizes the festivities. It's always celebrated on the third Thursday of May, and consists on a parade in the afternoon followed by the corresponding cross, their sponsors and everyone that belong to that cross dressed with flamencos costumes.
  • 20. THE PILGRIMAGE The trip to the Corchito It is a romeria that is celebrated the following Saturday to the opne-air dance, it starts with the reveille and a mass in honor to the cross of that year, and then the tour is made around all the village, in horses and manolas, until arrived to the Corchito and in what all the village participated.
  • 21. THE ROCO The Romer鱈a The Rocio starts with a journey of all the villages to the hamlet called El Roc鱈o. Bonares usually goes on Thursday, but the date changes every year. The journey is done in trucks, horses or manolas, and it goes on for all that day, since the morning to the night when they arrive in the Rocio. Some brotherhoods sleep in the trip. People stay in the Rocio for five days, and in the early morning on Monday, the almonte単os jump the bars and take the virgin outside.
  • 22. THE TAMBORILERO The tamborilero plays traditional tunes with a three-hole flute and drum
  • 23. CRAFT l Regarding the craft tasksRegarding the craft tasks such as saddlery andsuch as saddlery and plaiting, or manufactureplaiting, or manufacture of polychrome potteryof polychrome pottery and embroidery are stilland embroidery are still made in Bonaresmade in Bonares
  • 24. GASTRONOMY The fruity musts and mistelas are most characteristic products of the cuisine of Bonares , enzapat叩s beans, cruets, toast with cod, pole叩, revoltillos , cake which is mainly consumed in the time of Easter and Lent are also producedT

Editor's Notes

  • #18: Military settlements were discovered im the 5th century. Niebla was conquered by Alfonso X El Sabio.