際際滷

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Ab 7 mongkon buddha image

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Advanced Reading English Book Series: Visiting Mahasarakham Story: Mongkon Buddha image For the fourth-grade student Ketsada Chaiwongjan Story Phoonsak Kotsopar Picture
犖犖迦犖 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍 犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犢犖÷厳犖犖犖÷見犖迦肩犖迦牽犖犖迦検 犢犖犖劇犖犖 Mongkon Buddha image 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖 (犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県) 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖朽犖朽 4 犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖謹犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 犖犖ム弦犖犖犖園犖犢犖迦犖巌権犖 犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖犖園犖犖犖伍犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖÷元 犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖犖犖 犖犖犖巌権犖犖犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖巌犖朽犖犖朽犢犖犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 犢犖ム鍵犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖犖巌犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖萎見犖犖園犢犖犢犖犖犖伍犖犢犖 犖犖項検犖巌犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖犖 犖犖ム賢犖犖犖犖犢犖о権犖犖園犖犖犖伍牽犖園犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犖犖∇弦犢犖犖ム賢犖犢犖 犖÷元 犖犢犖迦犖巌権犖÷犖朽犖犖朽犖迦検犖犖伍犖ム険犖犖犖萎犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犢犖ム犖÷犖朽犖∇険犖犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖犖犖犖ム犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖∇犖迦権犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦犖園犖犖迦 犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖園犖犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖÷幻犢犖犢犖犢犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢犖犖о鹸犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖園犖犖萎犖犢犖犖犖迦牽 犖犖園犖犖迦犖犢犖犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖園硯犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖÷犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖伍犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖迦肩犖項犖犖犖萎犖迦犖÷賢犖迦犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犖÷元 犖犖伍犖犖迦 犖犖謹犖犖犖萎犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖÷犖犖∇犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖о険犖犖о犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖犢犖 犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖伍 犢犖犖ム鹸犖犢犖犖ム鹸犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犢犖ム鍵 犖犢犖о権犢犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢犖犖迦犖犖巌犢犖犖犖項犖犖伍犖犖÷顕犖∇犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖園犖犢犖о 犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖∇硯犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犢 A
犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍 Visiting Mahasarakham 犢犖犖劇犖犖 Mongkon Buddha image 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖 (犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県) 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖朽犖朽 4 犢犖ム犖÷犖朽犖犖園犖犖迦犖謹犖犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖迦見犖犖園犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖犖∇検犖朽硯犖園犖犖伍犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検 犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犖巌犖犖巌犖犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖迦検 犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖犖項犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖犢犖о権犖迦犖犖犢 犢犖ム鍵犖÷元犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖÷元犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖朽 1. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犢犖ム犖÷犖朽 1 犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖ム顕犖犖園 2. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖迦絹犖園犖犢犖犖迦権犖迦 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎検犖о献犖犖迦犢犖迦権犢犖ム犖 3. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖 4. 犖犖犖項犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖巌犖犖迦権犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦 5. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖巌犖犖犖犖÷犖園犖 犢 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖ム犖о献犖犖÷厳犖犖犖蹩巌犖園犖 B
犖犖ム犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖朽犖犖迦犖犖о険犖犖犖迦権犖о鹸犖犖 1. 犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖犖о顕犖÷犢犖迦権犢 犢犖犢 2. 犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖園 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 3. 犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦 犢犢犖犖ム犖犖園硯 犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犢犖犢 4. 犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖迦権犖犖犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦肩犖迦牽犖萎犖朽犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖劇犖 犢 犢犖犢犖 犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 5. 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖о犖犖迦犖о顕犖÷牽犖項 犖犖о顕犖÷犖園犢犖犖巌 犖犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 C
犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢 1. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖園犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犖迦見犖犖犢犖犢 2. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖犖犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢犖犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢 3. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犢犖ム犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢 4. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖園犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖 犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦検 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦犖犖犖犖謹犖犖園犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦 5. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖萎見犖犖園犢犖ム鍵犢犖犢犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦犖園犢犖犖犖伍犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犖犖 6. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 D
犖犖迦牽犖犖園 犢犖犖劇犖犖 犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦犖 A 犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 B 犖犖ム犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖朽犖犖迦犖犖о険犖犖犖迦権犖о鹸犖犖 C 犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢 D 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 1 Mongkon Buddha image 3 Exercise 1 27 Exercise 2 28 Exercise 3 30 Exercise 4 31 犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖 32 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖ム険犖犢犖犖朽権犖 33 犢犖犖ム権犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犖ム険犖犢犖犖朽権犖 34 犖犖犖犖犖迦犖伍犖犖 35 E
Pre-test Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens with the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. take to mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 1
6. If a rocket does not work it is put in. a. water b. concrete c. mud d. sand 7. At the festival the farmers ask for. a. rain b. money c. clay d. pottery 8. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 9. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 10. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 2
Kantarawichi District is about 14 kilometers from Maha Sarakham on the way to Kalasin. You can go there by motorcycle, car, van or bus. It is an ancient town. 3
There are famous standing Buddha Images in Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. Mongkon Budda Image, a standing Buddha image is in Wat Buddha Mongkon or Wat Ban Sa on the left and Mingmuang Buddha Image is in Wat Suwannawat. 4
Pra Mingmuang Buddha or Suwanmalee Buddha Image, is one of standing Buddha images in Wat Suwannawart. It is a Dvaravati style Buddha image, and it was built about 2,000 years ago. It is in Moo 1, Khok Pra Sub District, Kantarawichai District, Mahasarakham Province. 5
These are the famous Buddha images of Wat Suwanawart, Kantarawichai District. 6
7 Pra Mongkon Buddha Image, a standing Buddha image is in Wat Buddha onkon or Wat Ban Sa. It was built from red sand stone. It looks like a Mingmuang Buddha Image. It was built by women in the same period.
The script on this Sema or sandstone block tells the story of the ancient town of Kan Tang or Khantatirat. 8
Ban Khan Ta Fresh Water Lake and Chaleom Prakiat Park are in Kantharawichai District. The people use this place for relaxing, getting exercise and firework shows when they have special events. 9
Every three years, people in Kantarawichai Districts hold a rocket festival in June. They used rockets to ask for rain from Praya Taen, god of rain. 10
The villagers decorate their rockets with flowers, beads and national flags. There are many colorful parades with dancers, musicians, and drum players. 11
If the rocket does not work, the rocket makers will be punished by being thrown into muddy clay. 12
Benjarong, a porcelain product with five colors, is the famous OTOP product of Kantarawichai. 13
Preparing the Clay 14 How to make Benjarong Porcelain
Molding There are four methods for molding; injection molding, casting, plastic pressing, and extrusion. 15
These are molds. Most porcelain industries use the injection molding technique. 16
After molding, they clean and cut off the angles. 17
The cup is covered by a chemical rocket. 18
This is a kiln. 19
These are porcelain dish after sintering. 20
They are painting their porcelain with the main colors for Benjarong potteries. The painting is difficult to do. It is the final step in making Benjarong pottery. 21
Kate : Why do the Buddha Images look like the Buddha images in Nadun District? Thongsuk : Because the Khmer people were there in the past. Sonya :Who built the Buddha Images? Thongsuk : The Mingmuang Buddha Image was built by men and Mongkon Buddha Image was built by women. 22 At Wat Suwanawart
Sonya : What is the famous OTOP product in Kantrarawichai District? Thongsuk : Benjarong, five color pottery. Kevin : What is the rocket festival? Thongsuk : It is the festival that farmers a for rain from the God of rain. Kate : How often do they hold the festival? Thongsuk : Once every three years. 23
Vocabulary 犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢 犖犖迦賢犖犖巌犖迦権 犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖 Ancient Belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire 犢犖犖犖迦犖犖迦献 Build Make by combining materials and parts 犖犖犢犖迦 Motorcycle A motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame 犖犖犖犖園犖犖∇顕犖犖∇犖犢 Fresh Not containing or composed of salt water 犖犢犖迦犖劇 Lake A body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land 犖犖謹 犖犖萎犖ム肩犖迦 24
Vocabulary 犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢 犖犖迦賢犖犖巌犖迦権 犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖 Prepare Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc 犢犖犖犖朽権犖 Sinter Cause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting 犢犖犖迦犖犖犖迦検犖巌 Cover Form a cover over 犢犖犖ム厳犖犖 犖犖ム幻犖 犖犖伍犖 liquid The state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility 犖犖犖犢犖犖ム硯 Prepare Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc 犢犖犖犖朽権犖 25
Exercise 1 Match the word in Column A with the correct picture In Column B A B 1. Buddha 2. festival 3. rocket 4. handicraft 5. Benjarong 26
Exercise 2 Choose the best answers 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 27
Exercise 2 Choose the best answers 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens to the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. throw them in the mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 28
Exercise 3 Complete the passage with the correct word given. The old name of Kantarawichai is________ It belonged to Khmer Kingdom. There is Sema, the sandstone which mentioned the story of the ancient town. Every____ years, the people in Kantarawichai _________ arrange the rocket festival. It is a fun festival. People asked for rain from Praya Taen, god of rain. They ________ that the _______ will give them rain. communities district three believe god Kantang 29
Exercise 4 Work in group: Summarized the story. 30
犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖 Exercise 1 1.1 2.3 3.2 4.5 5.4 Exercise 2 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6. Exercise 3 1.Kantang 2.Three 3.District 4.Believe 5.God 6. 31
Post-test Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens with the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. take to mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 32
6. If a rocket does not work it is put in? a. water b. concrete c. mud d. sand 7. At the festival the farmers ask for.? a. rain b. money c. clay d. potter 8. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 9. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 10. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 33
犢犖犖ム権犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖 Pre-test 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D Post-test 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10. D 34
犖犖犖犖犖迦犖伍犖犖 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.google.com. 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://wikepedia.com 犖犖巌犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖迦犖項権犖. 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦見犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犖迦見犖犖園犢犖犢犖. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖伍牽犖朽硯犖巌権犖迦肩犖迦肩犖犢, 2534. _________. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖劇犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖伍牽犖朽硯犖巌権犖迦肩犖迦肩犖犢, 2538 犖犖巌権犖萎犖 犖犖迦犖犖. 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犖犖 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖 犖犖朽 2 犢犖÷ 犖.犖犖. 犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犖犖劇検犖÷犖о, 犖÷見犖迦肩犖迦牽犖犖迦検. 2552. 犖犖伍犖犖園犖犢犖. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.google.com. 犖犖伍犖犖園犖犢犖. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sabuy.com. 犖犖ム硯犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎権犖劇 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 www.taksilanakhon.com 犖犖ム硯犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎権犖劇 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sarakhamclick.com/ 犖ム険犖犖犖 犢犖犢犖о犖園犖犖迦犖. TRAVELLING TO KOH SAMUI. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖犖巌犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖巌検犖犢, 2548. 犖犖迦牽犖迦 犖犖迦権犖巌犖. Thai Software Dictionary. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犢犖犖∇硯犖園犖犖迦犖迦犖巌, 犖÷犖. 犖犖犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖犖巌見犖迦牽犖犢犖о犖犖迦犖ム犖犖犖犖犖. 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権, 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 20 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sarakham.com Longdo Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://dict.longdo.com. Takasilanakhon 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 31 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.taksilanakhon.com Thai Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 23, 2010 from http://th.w3dictionary.org Word Web Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://wordweb.info 35

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Ab 7 mongkon buddha image

  • 1. Advanced Reading English Book Series: Visiting Mahasarakham Story: Mongkon Buddha image For the fourth-grade student Ketsada Chaiwongjan Story Phoonsak Kotsopar Picture
  • 2. 犖犖迦犖 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍 犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犢犖÷厳犖犖犖÷見犖迦肩犖迦牽犖犖迦検 犢犖犖劇犖犖 Mongkon Buddha image 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖 (犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県) 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖朽犖朽 4 犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖謹犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 犖犖ム弦犖犖犖園犖犢犖迦犖巌権犖 犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖犖園犖犖犖伍犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖÷元 犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖伍犖犖犖犖 犖犖犖巌権犖犖犖犖 犢犖ム鍵犖÷元犢犖犖犖犖犖巌犖朽犖犖朽犢犖犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 犢犖ム鍵犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖犖巌犖犖о顕犖÷犖犖萎見犖犖園犢犖犢犖犖犖伍犖犢犖 犖犖項検犖巌犖犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犖犖犖犖犖 犖犖ム賢犖犖犖犖犢犖о権犖犖園犖犖犖伍牽犖園犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犖犖∇弦犢犖犖ム賢犖犢犖 犖÷元 犖犢犖迦犖巌権犖÷犖朽犖犖朽犖迦検犖犖伍犖ム険犖犖犖萎犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犢犖ム犖÷犖朽犖∇険犖犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖犖犖犖ム犖犖犖犖園犖犢犖∇犖迦権犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦犖園犖犖迦 犖犖犖萎犖犖犖÷犖迦牽犖犖迦牽犖犖謹犖犖迦犖園犖犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖÷幻犢犖犢犖犢犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢犖犖о鹸犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖園犖犖萎犖犢犖犖犖迦牽 犖犖園犖犖迦犖犢犖犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖園犖犖犖園犖犖園硯犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖園犖犖÷犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖伍犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖迦肩犖項犖犖犖萎犖迦犖÷賢犖迦犖犖朽権犖犢犖犢犖犖∇犖迦犖÷元 犖犖伍犖犖迦 犖犖謹犖犖犖萎犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖÷犖犖∇犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖÷犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖о険犖犖о犖迦犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖項犖犖犢犖 犖÷元犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖伍 犢犖犖ム鹸犖犢犖犖ム鹸犖犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犢犖ム鍵 犖犢犖о権犢犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢犖犖迦犖犖巌犢犖犖犖項犖犖伍犖犖÷顕犖∇犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖園犖犢犖о 犢犖犖犖犖 犢犖犖∇硯犖犖犢犖犖園犖犖犢 A
  • 3. 犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犖犖伍 Visiting Mahasarakham 犢犖犖劇犖犖 Mongkon Buddha image 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖萎犖犖 (犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県) 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖朽犖朽 4 犢犖ム犖÷犖朽犖犖園犖犖迦犖謹犖犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖萎犖犖犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項 犖犖迦見犖犖園犖犖項犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖犖∇検犖朽硯犖園犖犖伍犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検 犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犖犖萎犖迦牽犖犖巌犖犖巌犖犖犖迦犖迦牽犖犖迦検 犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犢犖犖項犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖犖ム険犖犢犖о権犖迦犖犖犢 犢犖ム鍵犖÷元犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖÷元犖犖園犖犖犖犖犖犖園犖犖朽 1. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犢犖ム犖÷犖朽 1 犖犢犖犖犖犖迦検犖ム顕犖犖園 2. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖迦絹犖園犖犢犖犖迦権犖迦 犖犖迦犖犖犖萎検犖о献犖犖迦犢犖迦権犢犖ム犖 3. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖謹犖犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖 4. 犖犖犖項犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖巌犖犖迦権犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦 5. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犢犖ム鍵犖犖巌犖犖犖犖÷犖園犖 犢 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖ム犖о献犖犖÷厳犖犖犖蹩巌犖園犖 B
  • 4. 犖犖ム犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖朽犖犖迦犖犖о険犖犖犖迦権犖о鹸犖犖 1. 犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖犖犖о顕犖÷犢犖迦権犢 犢犖犢 2. 犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犖園 犖犖犖劇賢犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 3. 犖犖迦犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖巌犢犖犢犖犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犖犢犖迦 犢犢犖犖ム犖犖園硯 犖犖犖劇賢犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖迦硯犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犢犖犢 4. 犢犖犢犖迦犖犢犖ム鍵犖犢犖迦権犖犖犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖迦肩犖迦牽犖萎犖朽犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犢犖犖犖犖園犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖劇犖 犢 犢犖犢犖 犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県 5. 犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖迦県犖迦賢犖園犖犖む県犢犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖о犖犖迦犖о顕犖÷牽犖項 犖犖о顕犖÷犖園犢犖犖巌 犖犖迦犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 C
  • 5. 犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢 1. 犢犖犢犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖園犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犖迦見犖犖犢犖犢 2. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦犢犖ム鍵犖犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖∇犖犖犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢犖犖迦犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢 3. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦検犖迦牽犖犢犖ム犖迦犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦犢犖犢 4. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖園犖犖萎犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖 犖犖犖犖犖迦犖迦検 犢犖ム鍵犖犖迦犖犖犖犖謹犖犖園犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犖犖園犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犖犢犖迦 5. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖犖萎見犖犖園犢犖ム鍵犢犖犢犖犖犖о顕犖÷肩犖迦犖園犢犖犖犖伍犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖迦犖犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽犖∇硯犢犖犖犢犖犖犖犖巌犖犖犖 6. 犖犖園犢犖犖朽権犖犖÷元犖犖巌肩犖園権犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 D
  • 6. 犖犖迦牽犖犖園 犢犖犖劇犖犖 犖犖犢犖 犖犖迦犖 A 犖犖迦犖朽犢犖犖 B 犖犖ム犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖朽犖犖迦犖犖о険犖犖犖迦権犖о鹸犖犖 C 犖犖伍犖犖犖萎肩犖犖犢犢犖犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢 D 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖 1 Mongkon Buddha image 3 Exercise 1 27 Exercise 2 28 Exercise 3 30 Exercise 4 31 犢犖犖о犖迦犖犖 32 犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖ム険犖犢犖犖朽権犖 33 犢犖犖ム権犢犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖 犖犖ム険犖犢犖犖朽権犖 34 犖犖犖犖犖迦犖伍犖犖 35 E
  • 7. Pre-test Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens with the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. take to mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 1
  • 8. 6. If a rocket does not work it is put in. a. water b. concrete c. mud d. sand 7. At the festival the farmers ask for. a. rain b. money c. clay d. pottery 8. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 9. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 10. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 2
  • 9. Kantarawichi District is about 14 kilometers from Maha Sarakham on the way to Kalasin. You can go there by motorcycle, car, van or bus. It is an ancient town. 3
  • 10. There are famous standing Buddha Images in Kantharawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province. Mongkon Budda Image, a standing Buddha image is in Wat Buddha Mongkon or Wat Ban Sa on the left and Mingmuang Buddha Image is in Wat Suwannawat. 4
  • 11. Pra Mingmuang Buddha or Suwanmalee Buddha Image, is one of standing Buddha images in Wat Suwannawart. It is a Dvaravati style Buddha image, and it was built about 2,000 years ago. It is in Moo 1, Khok Pra Sub District, Kantarawichai District, Mahasarakham Province. 5
  • 12. These are the famous Buddha images of Wat Suwanawart, Kantarawichai District. 6
  • 13. 7 Pra Mongkon Buddha Image, a standing Buddha image is in Wat Buddha onkon or Wat Ban Sa. It was built from red sand stone. It looks like a Mingmuang Buddha Image. It was built by women in the same period.
  • 14. The script on this Sema or sandstone block tells the story of the ancient town of Kan Tang or Khantatirat. 8
  • 15. Ban Khan Ta Fresh Water Lake and Chaleom Prakiat Park are in Kantharawichai District. The people use this place for relaxing, getting exercise and firework shows when they have special events. 9
  • 16. Every three years, people in Kantarawichai Districts hold a rocket festival in June. They used rockets to ask for rain from Praya Taen, god of rain. 10
  • 17. The villagers decorate their rockets with flowers, beads and national flags. There are many colorful parades with dancers, musicians, and drum players. 11
  • 18. If the rocket does not work, the rocket makers will be punished by being thrown into muddy clay. 12
  • 19. Benjarong, a porcelain product with five colors, is the famous OTOP product of Kantarawichai. 13
  • 20. Preparing the Clay 14 How to make Benjarong Porcelain
  • 21. Molding There are four methods for molding; injection molding, casting, plastic pressing, and extrusion. 15
  • 22. These are molds. Most porcelain industries use the injection molding technique. 16
  • 23. After molding, they clean and cut off the angles. 17
  • 24. The cup is covered by a chemical rocket. 18
  • 25. This is a kiln. 19
  • 26. These are porcelain dish after sintering. 20
  • 27. They are painting their porcelain with the main colors for Benjarong potteries. The painting is difficult to do. It is the final step in making Benjarong pottery. 21
  • 28. Kate : Why do the Buddha Images look like the Buddha images in Nadun District? Thongsuk : Because the Khmer people were there in the past. Sonya :Who built the Buddha Images? Thongsuk : The Mingmuang Buddha Image was built by men and Mongkon Buddha Image was built by women. 22 At Wat Suwanawart
  • 29. Sonya : What is the famous OTOP product in Kantrarawichai District? Thongsuk : Benjarong, five color pottery. Kevin : What is the rocket festival? Thongsuk : It is the festival that farmers a for rain from the God of rain. Kate : How often do they hold the festival? Thongsuk : Once every three years. 23
  • 30. Vocabulary 犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢 犖犖迦賢犖犖巌犖迦権 犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖 Ancient Belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire 犢犖犖犖迦犖犖迦献 Build Make by combining materials and parts 犖犖犢犖迦 Motorcycle A motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame 犖犖犖犖園犖犖∇顕犖犖∇犖犢 Fresh Not containing or composed of salt water 犖犢犖迦犖劇 Lake A body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land 犖犖謹 犖犖萎犖ム肩犖迦 24
  • 31. Vocabulary 犖犖迦絹犖園犖犢 犖犖迦賢犖犖巌犖迦権 犖犖о顕犖÷見犖÷顕犖 Prepare Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc 犢犖犖犖朽権犖 Sinter Cause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting 犢犖犖迦犖犖犖迦検犖巌 Cover Form a cover over 犢犖犖ム厳犖犖 犖犖ム幻犖 犖犖伍犖 liquid The state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility 犖犖犖犢犖犖ム硯 Prepare Make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc 犢犖犖犖朽権犖 25
  • 32. Exercise 1 Match the word in Column A with the correct picture In Column B A B 1. Buddha 2. festival 3. rocket 4. handicraft 5. Benjarong 26
  • 33. Exercise 2 Choose the best answers 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 27
  • 34. Exercise 2 Choose the best answers 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens to the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. throw them in the mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 28
  • 35. Exercise 3 Complete the passage with the correct word given. The old name of Kantarawichai is________ It belonged to Khmer Kingdom. There is Sema, the sandstone which mentioned the story of the ancient town. Every____ years, the people in Kantarawichai _________ arrange the rocket festival. It is a fun festival. People asked for rain from Praya Taen, god of rain. They ________ that the _______ will give them rain. communities district three believe god Kantang 29
  • 36. Exercise 4 Work in group: Summarized the story. 30
  • 38. Post-test Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d 1. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 2. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 3. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 4. Why do they hold the rocket festival? a. to ask for rain b. to offer to the rain god c. follow the ancient tradition d. all above 5. What happens with the rocket owners when their rocket does not work? a. take to mud b. drink whisky c. do nothing d. make a rocket 32
  • 39. 6. If a rocket does not work it is put in? a. water b. concrete c. mud d. sand 7. At the festival the farmers ask for.? a. rain b. money c. clay d. potter 8. How many standing Buddha images are there in Kantarawichai District? a. one b. two c. three d. four 9. What are the Buddha images in Kantarawichai? a. Bayana b. Khmer c. Dvaravati d. Sema 10. How many colors are there in Benjarong porcelain? a. two b. three c. four d. five 33
  • 41. 犖犖犖犖犖迦犖伍犖犖 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.google.com. 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://wikepedia.com 犖犖巌犖犖犖 犢犖犖犖迦犖項権犖. 犖犖迦牽犖犖園犖犖迦見犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犖迦見犖犖園犢犖犢犖. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖伍牽犖朽硯犖巌権犖迦肩犖迦肩犖犢, 2534. _________. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖劇犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖迦牽犖犖犖. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖伍牽犖朽硯犖巌権犖迦肩犖迦肩犖犢, 2538 犖犖巌権犖萎犖 犖犖迦犖犖. 犖犖犖園犖犖劇賢犖犢犖犢犖犖犖巌検犖犖迦牽犖犢犖迦 犖犖ム幻犢犖÷肩犖迦牽犖萎犖迦牽犢犖犖朽権犖犖犖項犖犖迦県犖迦犖犖 犖犖園犖犖犖犖萎犖÷絹犖謹犖犖迦犖 犖犖朽 2 犢犖÷ 犖.犖犖. 犢犖犖犢犖犖朽権犖犖犢犖迦犖犖犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犖犖劇検犖÷犖о, 犖÷見犖迦肩犖迦牽犖犖迦検. 2552. 犖犖伍犖犖園犖犢犖. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 29 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.google.com. 犖犖伍犖犖園犖犢犖. 犖犖劇犖犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sabuy.com. 犖犖ム硯犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎権犖劇 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 www.taksilanakhon.com 犖犖ム硯犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎権犖劇 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 30 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sarakhamclick.com/ 犖ム険犖犖犖 犢犖犢犖о犖園犖犖迦犖. TRAVELLING TO KOH SAMUI. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犖犖犖巌犖犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖巌検犖犢, 2548. 犖犖迦牽犖迦 犖犖迦権犖巌犖. Thai Software Dictionary. 犖犖犖伍犢犖犖犖. 犢犖犖∇硯犖園犖犖迦犖迦犖巌, 犖÷犖. 犖犖犖犢犖犖迦牽犖犖犖巌見犖迦牽犖犢犖о犖犖迦犖ム犖犖犖犖犖. 犖犖園犖犖犖о鹸犖犖園権, 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 20 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.sarakham.com Longdo Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://dict.longdo.com. Takasilanakhon 犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖÷厳犢犖犖о険犖犖犖朽 31 犖犖巌犖犖迦犖 2553 犖犖迦 http://www.taksilanakhon.com Thai Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 23, 2010 from http://th.w3dictionary.org Word Web Online Dictionary. Retrieved May 22, 2010 from http://wordweb.info 35