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USB
A Truly Universal Bus for Computer Peripherals
It is more than just an
interface
A.Elrahman Mohamed Selim
2nd yr Electronics
ObjectivesObjectives
Defining the USB.Defining the USB.
Identifying the USB types.Identifying the USB types.
Identifying the future sales progress.Identifying the future sales progress.
Identifying the comparison with otherIdentifying the comparison with other
interfaces and devices.interfaces and devices.
Identifying the USB Architecture.Identifying the USB Architecture.
Recognizing the USB process andRecognizing the USB process and
implementation.implementation.
ReferencesReferences
http://www.usb.orghttp://www.usb.org
http://computer.howstuffworks.comhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com
http://www.microsoft.com/http://www.microsoft.com/wwhdchdc
http://developer.apple.comhttp://developer.apple.com
http://www.reedhttp://www.reed--electronics.comelectronics.com
http://www.tomshardware.comhttp://www.tomshardware.com
USB DefinitionUSB Definition
Universal:Universal: conveys the notion of being forconveys the notion of being for
all thingsall things one plug fits allone plug fits all..
Serial:Serial: describes the flow of information indescribes the flow of information in
the bus.the bus.
Bus:Bus: A bus is a data pathway connectingA bus is a data pathway connecting
two or more devices. Busses are measuredtwo or more devices. Busses are measured
by their speed in megahertz, and thereby their speed in megahertz, and there
bandwidth in bits.bandwidth in bits.
IntroductionIntroduction
History.
Benefits.
Merits:
 Ease-of-use
 Low-cost
 Expandability & flexibility
 Auto-configuration
 Synergy with PC industry
TaxonomyTaxonomy
Market ForecastMarket Forecast
Source:Source: instatinstat/MDR 3/MDR 3--0404
USB vs. Serial & ParallelUSB vs. Serial & Parallel
USB Serial Parallel
Bandwidth 480 Mbps 115 Kbps 115 KBps
EPP 3 MBps
Number of
devices
127 devices
on a
single
USB bus
Limited to the number of
ports available on the
computer.
Limited to the number of
ports available on the
computer.
Bus Power Can provide
up to 500
mA at 5V
No No
CableLength
Limit
5 m 3 m 1.8 m
Plug'n'Play Yes No No
HotSwapable Yes NO NO
UFD VersusUFD Versus
Floppy Disk DrivesFloppy Disk Drives
Floppy Disks are universal and cheap but have limitationsFloppy Disks are universal and cheap but have limitations
 Low capacityLow capacity : 1.44MB for 3.5: 1.44MB for 3.5 (typical)(typical)
 Low performanceLow performance : Read / Write: 60kB/s / 60kB/s: Read / Write: 60kB/s / 60kB/s
 Low costLow cost : Drive + 10 Floppy Disks approx. 50L.E: Drive + 10 Floppy Disks approx. 50L.E
 EnvironmentalEnvironmental : Temp.: 5: Temp.: 5属属  5252属属 CC
USB Flash Drives could replace Floppy DisksUSB Flash Drives could replace Floppy Disks
because ofbecause of
 Higher capacityHigher capacity : 16MB up to 1GB and more: 16MB up to 1GB and more
 Performance (Full)Performance (Full) : Read/Write: up to 1MB/s => ~15x faster: Read/Write: up to 1MB/s => ~15x faster
 Performance (Hi)Performance (Hi) : Read/Write: up to 6MB/s => ~ 100x faster: Read/Write: up to 6MB/s => ~ 100x faster
 Competitive costCompetitive cost : 64MB USB Flash Drive approx. 60L.E: 64MB USB Flash Drive approx. 60L.E
 EnvironmentalEnvironmental : Temp.: 0: Temp.: 0  7070CC
ArchitectureArchitecture
USB Cable
ArchitectureArchitecture
USB Connectors
ArchitectureArchitecture
USB Hub
ArchitectureArchitecture
USB Connections
USB ProcessUSB Process
EnumerationEnumeration
Types of Data Transfers to be performedTypes of Data Transfers to be performed
 ControlControl
 InterruptInterrupt
 BulkBulk
 IsochronousIsochronous
Tracking the bandwidth requestedTracking the bandwidth requested
ImplementationImplementation
ConclusionConclusion
USB devices are incredibly simple andUSB devices are incredibly simple and
flexible!flexible!
USB Technology is truly an amazingUSB Technology is truly an amazing
system!system!
Surely CATReloaded will develop a projectSurely CATReloaded will develop a project
coco--operated with USB technologyoperated with USB technology 財..
www.zobadology.tk
A.Elrahman M.Selim
www.catreloaded.com

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