This document defines USB (Universal Serial Bus) and identifies its key features. It discusses the history and benefits of USB, identifies different USB types, and forecasts future sales growth. It compares USB to other interfaces like serial and parallel ports, noting USB's advantages in bandwidth, number of supported devices, bus power, cable length limits, plug-and-play capability, and hot swapping. The document also examines how USB flash drives can replace floppy disks through higher capacity, faster performance, and competitive pricing. It outlines USB architecture including cables, connectors, hubs and connections. Finally, it reviews the USB enumeration and data transfer processes and implementation.
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USB 2005
1. USB
A Truly Universal Bus for Computer Peripherals
It is more than just an
interface
A.Elrahman Mohamed Selim
2nd yr Electronics
2. ObjectivesObjectives
Defining the USB.Defining the USB.
Identifying the USB types.Identifying the USB types.
Identifying the future sales progress.Identifying the future sales progress.
Identifying the comparison with otherIdentifying the comparison with other
interfaces and devices.interfaces and devices.
Identifying the USB Architecture.Identifying the USB Architecture.
Recognizing the USB process andRecognizing the USB process and
implementation.implementation.
4. USB DefinitionUSB Definition
Universal:Universal: conveys the notion of being forconveys the notion of being for
all thingsall things one plug fits allone plug fits all..
Serial:Serial: describes the flow of information indescribes the flow of information in
the bus.the bus.
Bus:Bus: A bus is a data pathway connectingA bus is a data pathway connecting
two or more devices. Busses are measuredtwo or more devices. Busses are measured
by their speed in megahertz, and thereby their speed in megahertz, and there
bandwidth in bits.bandwidth in bits.
8. USB vs. Serial & ParallelUSB vs. Serial & Parallel
USB Serial Parallel
Bandwidth 480 Mbps 115 Kbps 115 KBps
EPP 3 MBps
Number of
devices
127 devices
on a
single
USB bus
Limited to the number of
ports available on the
computer.
Limited to the number of
ports available on the
computer.
Bus Power Can provide
up to 500
mA at 5V
No No
CableLength
Limit
5 m 3 m 1.8 m
Plug'n'Play Yes No No
HotSwapable Yes NO NO
9. UFD VersusUFD Versus
Floppy Disk DrivesFloppy Disk Drives
Floppy Disks are universal and cheap but have limitationsFloppy Disks are universal and cheap but have limitations
Low capacityLow capacity : 1.44MB for 3.5: 1.44MB for 3.5 (typical)(typical)
Low performanceLow performance : Read / Write: 60kB/s / 60kB/s: Read / Write: 60kB/s / 60kB/s
Low costLow cost : Drive + 10 Floppy Disks approx. 50L.E: Drive + 10 Floppy Disks approx. 50L.E
EnvironmentalEnvironmental : Temp.: 5: Temp.: 5属属 5252属属 CC
USB Flash Drives could replace Floppy DisksUSB Flash Drives could replace Floppy Disks
because ofbecause of
Higher capacityHigher capacity : 16MB up to 1GB and more: 16MB up to 1GB and more
Performance (Full)Performance (Full) : Read/Write: up to 1MB/s => ~15x faster: Read/Write: up to 1MB/s => ~15x faster
Performance (Hi)Performance (Hi) : Read/Write: up to 6MB/s => ~ 100x faster: Read/Write: up to 6MB/s => ~ 100x faster
Competitive costCompetitive cost : 64MB USB Flash Drive approx. 60L.E: 64MB USB Flash Drive approx. 60L.E
EnvironmentalEnvironmental : Temp.: 0: Temp.: 0 7070CC
14. USB ProcessUSB Process
EnumerationEnumeration
Types of Data Transfers to be performedTypes of Data Transfers to be performed
ControlControl
InterruptInterrupt
BulkBulk
IsochronousIsochronous
Tracking the bandwidth requestedTracking the bandwidth requested
16. ConclusionConclusion
USB devices are incredibly simple andUSB devices are incredibly simple and
flexible!flexible!
USB Technology is truly an amazingUSB Technology is truly an amazing
system!system!
Surely CATReloaded will develop a projectSurely CATReloaded will develop a project
coco--operated with USB technologyoperated with USB technology 財..