Presentation at the March 2013 dialogue workshop of the Biosciences for Farming in Africa media fellowship programme in Accra, Ghana.
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B4FA 2013 Ghana: Status of maruca-resistant cowpea project in Ghana - IDK Atokple
1. Status of Maruca-Resistant Cowpea
Project in Ghana
By
IDK Atokple
Presentation at the Second Workshop on
Training the Media organized by B4FA , Accra,
13-16 March 2013
3.  Minimizes yield losses (Yield loss due to
Maruca is 30-80%)
 Reduces reliance on hazardous chemical -
pesticides – (health and environment )
 Improves the nutritional value of the grains
 Overall cost of production reduced – increased
profit margin.
4.  IITA and NARS in West Africa dedicated
over 30 years to cowpea research and
development.
 Breeding for pest, disease and abiotic stresses
 Insect pests: Aphids, flower thrips, pod
borers, pod -sucking bugs, bruchids.
9.  The passage of the Legislative instrument, LI
1887 and the Boisafety Act 831 of 2011 – has
given the legal support for any research and
subsequent release of GMOs in Ghana.
10.  To evaluate the efficacy of tested transgenic
lines expressing the Bt (Cry1Ab) protein
against Maruca vitrata.
 To evaluate the agronomic performance (e.g.
germination rate, phenotype, grain yield etc.)
of the transgenic cowpea lines vs. the non-
transgenic lines.
11.  To initiate collection of preliminary data
relevant to an environmental risk assessment
that would be submitted to regulatory
authorities as part of an application for field
release.
 To transfer the resistant gene into the
commercial cowpea lines for subsequent on-
farm evaluations and release.
 No release is intended at this stage!!!!!!!!!
12.  CSIR-SARI has completed the major constructions at
the Confined field trial (CFT) site to the satisfaction
of the NBC.

 Her research team and Institutional Biosafety
Committee (IBC) are in place

 The research team and the IBC members have
undergone some trainings organized by AATF,
ABNE, FARA and ICBEG covering CFT management,
biosafety regulations, stewardship and
communications strategies of biotechnology research
13. Layout of the CFT site at SARI
iin Offic
e and
store
house
Experimental Field
Tanks
Pit
SH
Screen house
16. Packaging
Goal: Prevention of accidental release and
loss of material confinement
• Primary container
• Secondary container
• Tertiary container
• All independently sealable (preferably
waterproof)
17. Packaging
Primary:
Metal cans, Plastic bottles, Plastic bags
Secondary:
Plastic or metal cans or boxes
Tertiary:
Any of the 2° or wooden boxes or crates
• Seeds of different varieties may be separated in sub-
containers
• Preferable to ship non-GM seed separate from GM
seed
18. Labeling
Labeling with sufficient information for:
• Identification of contents
• Contact details of official contact person
‘Genetically Modified Plant Material for
Research Purposes Only. Do Not Use for
Food or Feed’
20. Retention of Packaging
• Primary container and the labeling is used
for storage of plant material
• Can be retained through the duration of the
authorization period
• Disposal: incineration
21. Disposal of Packaging
Materials
• Cleaning of primary container with
sterilizing agent depending on container
• Disposal by burying, incineration, etc.
• Any breach of primary container requires
destruction of secondary and tertiary
packaging materials
23. SHIPPER RECEIVER
Name: Name:
TITLE/ORGANIZATION: TITLE/ORGANIZATION:
Address : Address:
Phone/Fax: Phone/Fax:
Email: Email:
SHIPPING INFORMATION
Shipped Received Shipped Received
Line Amount By Amount By Line Amount By Amount By
Total
Packaging: Shipper Initial
Conveyance: Shipper Initial
Depart [origin]: Date: Time:
Arrive [destination]: Date: Time:
RECEIVING INFORMATION
Note: Receiver records following information and ‘received’ columns above.
Received on (date/time): Received and checked by (print):
Title and location of receiver:
Total [amount] received: Phytosanitary permit enclosed? Yes No
Notes on condition upon receipt (damaged containers, etc):
Storage/transport after receipt:
Receiver Signature: Date:
Example of a Shipping Form
24. Shipment and Receipt
• Shipping form is record of transport and chain-
of-custody documentation
• Additional inventory lists may be attached
• Recipient shall retain a copy of completed
Shipping Form (and import permits, phytosanitary
certificates, etc.)
• Copies of all documents should be retained in a
file at the trial site and made available to
regulatory authorities upon request
25. Receipt
• Complete recipient information on Shipping
Form
• Verify that packaging is intact. Note any damage
to containers in Shipping Form
• Verify that all listed items have been received
• If release of GM material suspected, the lead
scientist and the trial manager should be
notified immediately
26. Storage
• To preserve identity, security and integrity
of GM plant materials
• To prevent consumption by humans or
livestock
• To prevent unwanted release in the
environment
27. Storage Facility
• Restricted access to authorized personnel
• Sign-posted with ‘GM Plant Material – Not for
Use in Food or Feed’
• GM material to be kept separate from non-GM
in the same facility
• GM material must be clearly marked or labeled
to prevent misidentification
• Storage Inventory: Maintained and available for
inspection by National Biosafety Office
personnel
28.  The CFT application to the National Biosafety
Committe has been approved by the NBC in
Nov 2012.
 The required corrections of the CFT
Application have being effected for re-
submission to the NBC.
 Need for import permit for CSIRO.
Modalities are being finalized with the NBC
and the PPRSD.
29. Application Permit Planting Harvest/Termination Completion
Technical
Review
Regulatory
Decision
Legal Authorization
With Terms &
Conditions
Regulatory Inspections
Current Season Post-Harvest Period
30. Aim to:
 Prevent dissemination of new genes into the
environment (i.e., prevent pollen flow)
 Prevent the persistence in the environment of
the experimental biotech plants and progeny
(i.e., contain seed and planting material)
 Prevent introduction of the experimental
material into livestock feed or human food
pathways
32.  Workshops have been planned with AATF
for awareness creation.
 The NBC is also planning joint awareness
creation workshops with the project team
specifically in the community where CFT will
be carried out.
 Planting is anticipated in July/August, 2013.