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Albert Pereira, CMO & President-Digital, Genesis
Burson-Marsteller puts forth the case for digital
in The Economic Times.


How companies figure out what facebook likes
                                               Last week, the worlds largest social network,
                                               Facebook took down the pages of Cadbury Bourn-
                                               ville and FCUK India, only to restore them - with
                                               the fan base and wall intact - back two days
                                               later. It was not a sweet surprise for the choco-
                                               late maker that is still wondering what they did
                                               to earn the suspension. Cadbury is working with
                                               Facebook and agency partners to ascertain the
                                               reason for the move. What was the reason and
                                               why the page was taken down werent specified,
                                               a Cadbury spokesperson told ET on Sunday.


Facebook can hit the delete button
                                               With Facebook hitting the delete button, albeit
                                               temporarily, a full blown debate has erupted
                                               about the growing clout of social media and how
                                               companies use and in some cases, misuse social
                                               networks like Facebook. Most of the brands
                                               dont fully know Facebook norms and regulations
                                               and even if they do, they tend to ignore it - until
                                               now. And Facebooks move to temporarily disable
                                               big brand pages makes everybody sit up and take
                                               notice, says Adhvith Dhuddu, founder and chief
                                               executive officer of AliveNow, a Bangalorebased
                                               social media management firm. Facebook was
                                               forced to do this because many brand pages were
not following guidelines and it was only a matter of time before Facebook came down heavily on
them.

This is not the first time that Facebook has taken punitive action against a company. Even Fas-
track pages were temporarily disabled for contest violations. In early June, Facebook clamped
down on Pizza Hut Indias page as it found an old application on its Pizza Hut Delivery page that
was akin to a contest.
Promotions or contests by building an external application or tab
                                                According to the Facebook rule book, if a brand
                                                wants to release promotions or run contests, they
                                                should do it by building an external application
                                                or tab. This idea is to clarify that the promotion
                                                is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered
                                                by, or associated with, Facebook.

                                                It was an old promotional offer that was still on
                                                our wall, says Sandeep Kataria, chief marketing
                                                officer, Yum! Restaurants India that owns Pizza
                                                Hut, KFC and Taco Bell in India. The site was
temporarily disabled until the old content was deleted, adds Kataria. The restaurant chain is
now in touch with Facebook administrators to ensure that they comply with the social networks
revised guidelines. Clearly, no one wants to alienate the Facebook fan base.

Good Connections
                                                And there is only one reason for that - Facebook
                                                is the six-hundred-pound gorilla of the social
                                                networking world. In April 2011, Facebook us-
                                                ers in India crossed the 25-million base mark,
                                                well ahead of all social media players, including
                                                international ones like Orkut, Twitter, YouTube,
                                                Linkedin, 際際滷Share, and its smaller, regional
                                                competitors like BuzzCity and Bigadda.

                                               Its closest rival Orkut is languishing at approxi-
                                               mately 19 million users with little signs of
growing. With everyone from the person next to you to your favourite brand to even the Munici-
pal Corporation of Delhi getting on Facebook , the California-based social networking service is
the biggest marketing platform to be in.

India has over 8 crore internet users
                                                Earlier, the case for digital marketing was not
                                                supported by numbers, which never justified that
                                                as a separate component in the marketing budg-
                                                et, says Albert Pereira, president (digital) and
                                                chief marketing officer, Genesis Burson-Marstel-
                                                ler, a leading public relations firms social media
                                                management arm.

                                                  India has over 8 crore internet users, which is ex-
                                                  pected to grow to 25 crore by 2015. Given these
                                                  numbers, and high social media adoption in the
country, it is not surprising that the likes of MTV India , Pepsico India and Pizza Hut view India as
the big game in the space. Like Pizza Huts Kataria puts it, We have to go fishing where the fish
are. And going by the numbers, there is a lot of catch in the Indian waters. PepsiCo India has
13,42,058 fans; MTV India has 27,65,005 fans and Pizza Hut Celebrations has 11,83,357 fans. The
standard profile of a social media user according to Global Web Index 2011 is 16-35 city slickers.
The numbers are no longer small
                                               The numbers are no longer small. Even YouTube
                                               has 4-5 million hits on a daily basis, says Sand-
                                               eep Singh Arora, executive vice-president (mar-
                                               keting, cola), PepsiCo India. The soft-drink giant
                                               currently works closely with YouTube for generat-
                                               ing and populating content and with Facebook
                                               for sharing it. Between January and April 2011,
                                               PepsiCo India was the fastest growing Facebook
                                               page globally.


Intel was among the first tech companies to start a Facebook page along with setting a YouTube
channel and a Twitter account. Intel has a global Facebook page and is networked with 1.9 mil-
lion people and 40 country pages. With a fan following of 2,20,469 in India, Intels India Face-
book page is among the fastest growing for the Asia Pacific region for the company, says Jam-
shed Wadia, interactive manager, Asia Pacific marketing and consumer sales, Intel.

Leveraging the new medium depends on the right partners
                                               Even FMCG major Nestle has realised the power
                                               of the new media, especially when it comes for
                                               consumer-driven initiatives like their Maggi cam-
                                               paign. Currently, the company is networked with
                                               4,05,076 people on its Meri Maggi page. Social
                                               media is enabling users to demonstrate their
                                               preferences and loyalty for brands and products
                                               and thats why brand websites, Facebook, mobile
                                               and SMS are good touch-points to engage with
                                               consumers in the new environment, says a Nes-
                                               tle spokesperson.

Arora says effective partnerships for content creation will help harness this new medium. Cur-
rently they have tied up with Mo Films for developing short films for YouTube. Leveraging the
new medium depends on the right partners that you align with, he says.



Let it grow
                                               Speaking at AdTech India, the premier global
                                               technology and advertising event held in Gur-
                                               gaon in April 2011, David Fischer, vice-president
                                               (advertising and global operations), Facebook
                                               announced to a packed house: Marketers do not
                                               need to market their products any more - people
                                               will market it for them. Its this promised future
                                               thats whetting the industrys appetite. Sensing
                                               the potential, even Nasscom announced its first
                                               Social Media Summit 2011 in New Delhi.
Calling it the social media age of Get to a million in a minute , the purpose of the summit was
to make the marketers learn quickly the different ways consumers access the internet across
multiple time zones, networks and devices. Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, microblog-
ging, wikis, podcasts, photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking - businesses
have had to change their ways.

The social media space has its own set of rules
                                               Even though, its relatively easy to garner a large
                                               fan following, the social media space has its own
                                               set of rules - some clearly stated, some unsaid
                                               - that companies need to follow. When you are
                                               entering the social media space, you have to re-
                                               linquish control because you are creating content
                                               and sharing it freely, says PepsiCos Arora.

                                                The cola giant, for instance, chose 11 people
                                                along with MTV India to blog, tweet and post up-
                                                dates for their World Cup campaign on Facebook.
MTV hosted the programme as a reality show where a nation-wide hunt led to these 20-some-
things - the average age of Facebook users - making the final cut. PepsiCo didnt moderate any
discussion or any post. Its an approach social media management honchos agree with. Just like
your friend base, a Facebook fan base has to grow organically. Its one of the basic premises of
this medium, Pereira says.


You cant use like buttons & comment boxes to enter contests
                                               It is for the same reason that Facebook prevents
                                               companies from using its features like the Like
                                               button for their promotions. Facebooks promo-
                                               tions guidelines as given on the sites link (face-
                                               book.com/promotions_guidelines .php) clearly
                                               states: ... the act of liking a Page or checking in
                                               to a Place cannot automatically register or enter
                                               a promotion participant. Pereira claims this is a
                                               common oversight that companies do to garner
                                               numbers. Incentivising the like mechanism
                                               forces people to spam, he adds.

Facebook norms are clear that you cant use like buttons and comment boxes to enter contests,
but companies tend to ignore that. Even major brands choose to ignore this clause, Dhuddu
claims, adding that companies are myopic in their networking content on Facebook, rarely going
beyond a contest. Companies are unaware of the ground rules of this new playground, says
Swapan Seth, founder of social media management firm ThisContent.


Rules of engagement
Social media management experts believe that companies need to learn the nuances of social
media communication. Till now, brands were broadcasters. Now they need to be conversation-
al. That requires a special skill: listening and responding, says Seth. These are tapped phone
lines between brands and consumers. Everyone can hear the conversation - both fun and scary,
he adds.
Its a new space brands are entering in, and doing
                                                so gingerly. You are entering a private space
                                                between two individuals or a group of friends,
                                                you cant appear as an intruder or a bug, says
                                                Rohit Ohri, managing partner, JWT India. This
                                                space has gained importance for JWT so much so
                                                they are in the process of setting up a joint ven-
                                                ture with Wunderman International - a global
                                                social media management firm. Ohri advises
                                                brands to approach social media spaces as facili-
                                                tators, something that will better the interaction
                                                between two friends, for leveraging the site.


Facebook conversations would get more people on board
                                                  In some ways, that is social medias biggest chal-
                                                  lenge: how do companies plug their marketing
                                                  and branding messages, without pestering users
                                                  and yet keep things interesting? Intel keeps fans
                                                  interested by adding new Facebook specific apps
                                                  like Museum of Me. The app charts your Facebook
                                                  timeline and puts it in a graphic form. In fact,
                                                  the popularity of the app reaffirmed our belief in
                                                  viral marketing as we have had no adverts for this
                                                  app. It went viral in five countries in five days
                                                  purely on the basis of tweeting and sharing,
Wadia adds. Intel also uses its walls for fielding queries, nearly 600-700 a day just in the Asia-
Pacific region.

But companies, even smaller ones, are setting up Facebook conversations that would get more
people on board. Shoes and apparel manufacturer Woodland talks about environmental issues in
its Pro Planet forum even as its talks about new launches and sales. We realised that the youth
is bothered about the environment and our Facebook-driven marketing strategy targets this seg-
ment with the Pro Planet initiative, says Harkirat Singh, managing director, Woodland.


Friends first, money will follow
                                                Like most brands now, Woodland has a social me-
                                                dia engagement division. Footwear major Crocs
                                                India uses social media to connect with its core
                                                buyers - the 16-30 age bracket. Our existing and
                                                potential client base is online. Crocs has intro-
                                                duced region specific pages to connect to the
                                                audiences locally, says Murali Desingh, managing
                                                director, Crocs India.

                                                But companies need to think beyond contests,
                                                Dhuddu says. Think photos, think discounts,
think short films. The big challenge is how to convert fanbase into business. Facebook has
the mindshare but can it help you get the marketshare, he adds. Singh though isnt bothered,
We just want to make friends not find buyers. Friends first, money will follow.

More Related Content

Digital

  • 1. Albert Pereira, CMO & President-Digital, Genesis Burson-Marsteller puts forth the case for digital in The Economic Times. How companies figure out what facebook likes Last week, the worlds largest social network, Facebook took down the pages of Cadbury Bourn- ville and FCUK India, only to restore them - with the fan base and wall intact - back two days later. It was not a sweet surprise for the choco- late maker that is still wondering what they did to earn the suspension. Cadbury is working with Facebook and agency partners to ascertain the reason for the move. What was the reason and why the page was taken down werent specified, a Cadbury spokesperson told ET on Sunday. Facebook can hit the delete button With Facebook hitting the delete button, albeit temporarily, a full blown debate has erupted about the growing clout of social media and how companies use and in some cases, misuse social networks like Facebook. Most of the brands dont fully know Facebook norms and regulations and even if they do, they tend to ignore it - until now. And Facebooks move to temporarily disable big brand pages makes everybody sit up and take notice, says Adhvith Dhuddu, founder and chief executive officer of AliveNow, a Bangalorebased social media management firm. Facebook was forced to do this because many brand pages were not following guidelines and it was only a matter of time before Facebook came down heavily on them. This is not the first time that Facebook has taken punitive action against a company. Even Fas- track pages were temporarily disabled for contest violations. In early June, Facebook clamped down on Pizza Hut Indias page as it found an old application on its Pizza Hut Delivery page that was akin to a contest.
  • 2. Promotions or contests by building an external application or tab According to the Facebook rule book, if a brand wants to release promotions or run contests, they should do it by building an external application or tab. This idea is to clarify that the promotion is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook. It was an old promotional offer that was still on our wall, says Sandeep Kataria, chief marketing officer, Yum! Restaurants India that owns Pizza Hut, KFC and Taco Bell in India. The site was temporarily disabled until the old content was deleted, adds Kataria. The restaurant chain is now in touch with Facebook administrators to ensure that they comply with the social networks revised guidelines. Clearly, no one wants to alienate the Facebook fan base. Good Connections And there is only one reason for that - Facebook is the six-hundred-pound gorilla of the social networking world. In April 2011, Facebook us- ers in India crossed the 25-million base mark, well ahead of all social media players, including international ones like Orkut, Twitter, YouTube, Linkedin, 際際滷Share, and its smaller, regional competitors like BuzzCity and Bigadda. Its closest rival Orkut is languishing at approxi- mately 19 million users with little signs of growing. With everyone from the person next to you to your favourite brand to even the Munici- pal Corporation of Delhi getting on Facebook , the California-based social networking service is the biggest marketing platform to be in. India has over 8 crore internet users Earlier, the case for digital marketing was not supported by numbers, which never justified that as a separate component in the marketing budg- et, says Albert Pereira, president (digital) and chief marketing officer, Genesis Burson-Marstel- ler, a leading public relations firms social media management arm. India has over 8 crore internet users, which is ex- pected to grow to 25 crore by 2015. Given these numbers, and high social media adoption in the country, it is not surprising that the likes of MTV India , Pepsico India and Pizza Hut view India as the big game in the space. Like Pizza Huts Kataria puts it, We have to go fishing where the fish are. And going by the numbers, there is a lot of catch in the Indian waters. PepsiCo India has 13,42,058 fans; MTV India has 27,65,005 fans and Pizza Hut Celebrations has 11,83,357 fans. The standard profile of a social media user according to Global Web Index 2011 is 16-35 city slickers.
  • 3. The numbers are no longer small The numbers are no longer small. Even YouTube has 4-5 million hits on a daily basis, says Sand- eep Singh Arora, executive vice-president (mar- keting, cola), PepsiCo India. The soft-drink giant currently works closely with YouTube for generat- ing and populating content and with Facebook for sharing it. Between January and April 2011, PepsiCo India was the fastest growing Facebook page globally. Intel was among the first tech companies to start a Facebook page along with setting a YouTube channel and a Twitter account. Intel has a global Facebook page and is networked with 1.9 mil- lion people and 40 country pages. With a fan following of 2,20,469 in India, Intels India Face- book page is among the fastest growing for the Asia Pacific region for the company, says Jam- shed Wadia, interactive manager, Asia Pacific marketing and consumer sales, Intel. Leveraging the new medium depends on the right partners Even FMCG major Nestle has realised the power of the new media, especially when it comes for consumer-driven initiatives like their Maggi cam- paign. Currently, the company is networked with 4,05,076 people on its Meri Maggi page. Social media is enabling users to demonstrate their preferences and loyalty for brands and products and thats why brand websites, Facebook, mobile and SMS are good touch-points to engage with consumers in the new environment, says a Nes- tle spokesperson. Arora says effective partnerships for content creation will help harness this new medium. Cur- rently they have tied up with Mo Films for developing short films for YouTube. Leveraging the new medium depends on the right partners that you align with, he says. Let it grow Speaking at AdTech India, the premier global technology and advertising event held in Gur- gaon in April 2011, David Fischer, vice-president (advertising and global operations), Facebook announced to a packed house: Marketers do not need to market their products any more - people will market it for them. Its this promised future thats whetting the industrys appetite. Sensing the potential, even Nasscom announced its first Social Media Summit 2011 in New Delhi.
  • 4. Calling it the social media age of Get to a million in a minute , the purpose of the summit was to make the marketers learn quickly the different ways consumers access the internet across multiple time zones, networks and devices. Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs, microblog- ging, wikis, podcasts, photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking - businesses have had to change their ways. The social media space has its own set of rules Even though, its relatively easy to garner a large fan following, the social media space has its own set of rules - some clearly stated, some unsaid - that companies need to follow. When you are entering the social media space, you have to re- linquish control because you are creating content and sharing it freely, says PepsiCos Arora. The cola giant, for instance, chose 11 people along with MTV India to blog, tweet and post up- dates for their World Cup campaign on Facebook. MTV hosted the programme as a reality show where a nation-wide hunt led to these 20-some- things - the average age of Facebook users - making the final cut. PepsiCo didnt moderate any discussion or any post. Its an approach social media management honchos agree with. Just like your friend base, a Facebook fan base has to grow organically. Its one of the basic premises of this medium, Pereira says. You cant use like buttons & comment boxes to enter contests It is for the same reason that Facebook prevents companies from using its features like the Like button for their promotions. Facebooks promo- tions guidelines as given on the sites link (face- book.com/promotions_guidelines .php) clearly states: ... the act of liking a Page or checking in to a Place cannot automatically register or enter a promotion participant. Pereira claims this is a common oversight that companies do to garner numbers. Incentivising the like mechanism forces people to spam, he adds. Facebook norms are clear that you cant use like buttons and comment boxes to enter contests, but companies tend to ignore that. Even major brands choose to ignore this clause, Dhuddu claims, adding that companies are myopic in their networking content on Facebook, rarely going beyond a contest. Companies are unaware of the ground rules of this new playground, says Swapan Seth, founder of social media management firm ThisContent. Rules of engagement Social media management experts believe that companies need to learn the nuances of social media communication. Till now, brands were broadcasters. Now they need to be conversation- al. That requires a special skill: listening and responding, says Seth. These are tapped phone lines between brands and consumers. Everyone can hear the conversation - both fun and scary, he adds.
  • 5. Its a new space brands are entering in, and doing so gingerly. You are entering a private space between two individuals or a group of friends, you cant appear as an intruder or a bug, says Rohit Ohri, managing partner, JWT India. This space has gained importance for JWT so much so they are in the process of setting up a joint ven- ture with Wunderman International - a global social media management firm. Ohri advises brands to approach social media spaces as facili- tators, something that will better the interaction between two friends, for leveraging the site. Facebook conversations would get more people on board In some ways, that is social medias biggest chal- lenge: how do companies plug their marketing and branding messages, without pestering users and yet keep things interesting? Intel keeps fans interested by adding new Facebook specific apps like Museum of Me. The app charts your Facebook timeline and puts it in a graphic form. In fact, the popularity of the app reaffirmed our belief in viral marketing as we have had no adverts for this app. It went viral in five countries in five days purely on the basis of tweeting and sharing, Wadia adds. Intel also uses its walls for fielding queries, nearly 600-700 a day just in the Asia- Pacific region. But companies, even smaller ones, are setting up Facebook conversations that would get more people on board. Shoes and apparel manufacturer Woodland talks about environmental issues in its Pro Planet forum even as its talks about new launches and sales. We realised that the youth is bothered about the environment and our Facebook-driven marketing strategy targets this seg- ment with the Pro Planet initiative, says Harkirat Singh, managing director, Woodland. Friends first, money will follow Like most brands now, Woodland has a social me- dia engagement division. Footwear major Crocs India uses social media to connect with its core buyers - the 16-30 age bracket. Our existing and potential client base is online. Crocs has intro- duced region specific pages to connect to the audiences locally, says Murali Desingh, managing director, Crocs India. But companies need to think beyond contests, Dhuddu says. Think photos, think discounts, think short films. The big challenge is how to convert fanbase into business. Facebook has the mindshare but can it help you get the marketshare, he adds. Singh though isnt bothered, We just want to make friends not find buyers. Friends first, money will follow.