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§±§à§é§Ö§ã§ß§Ö §Þ?§ã§è§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ä§à§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§à? §Õ§à§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è?§Û§ß§à? §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à? §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ??, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §Ñ§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Þ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¶.§¡. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù - ?.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß §å 1890-1907 §â§à§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¢§Ö§Ù§å§Þ§à§Ó§ß§à, §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ß? §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Õ§Ö§ë§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§â?§Ý§Ñ, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§ä?, §ñ§Ü? §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §Þ?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î, §ñ§Ü ? §â§Ñ§ß?§ê§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§å ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§å, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§å §ä§Ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§å §è?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î. §±§â§à§á§à§ß§å?§Þ§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§ã§ñ ?§Ù §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §Õ§Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §ß§Ñ§ê?§Û §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§è?.
§¸? §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä§î, §Õ§Ú§ç§Ñ§ð§ä§î ? §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §ä§Ñ?§Þ§ß§Ú§è?. §¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú ? §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§é§ß? §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö ?§ã§ä§à§â?§ð §á§à§Õ§à§â§à§Ø? §â§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î. §®§Ñ§ß§Õ§â?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Þ§Ñ : §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §´§à§Þ§ì. I §¡. §¡§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û - §¡§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û / §á§à§Õ§ì §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è?§Ö§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §ª.§¦. §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à / §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú : §¶.§¡. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù§ì (§­§Ö§Û§á§è§Ú§Ô§ì), §ª.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß§ì (§³.- §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì). - §³.-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì, 1890 (§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §´§Ú§á§à-§­§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ (§ª.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß§Ñ), §¶§à§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ, ¡í 92). - 481-966, I-III §ã., §Ú§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý. §Ý. - §©§Ñ§Ô§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ê§Ü§Ö: §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §²§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ì §ª.§¦. §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü?§Û. 2. §¡§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û §Õ§à §¡§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù§ì §Ú §¦§æ§â§à§ß§ì. - §¥§à§â§Ö§Ó. §à§â§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ. §º§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§Ú ¨C ¡°§°§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ñ§á§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§à§ß§Ñ?, ¡°§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ 14-§Ô§à §£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ?, ?§¢?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §±§â§à§ã§Ó?§ä§ß§î§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§å "§µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ? §ä§Ñ §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ñ§â§Ý§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ß§è? - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ 12 §³§Ñ§á§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §¢§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§à§ß§Ñ
§©§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ? §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì. §¥§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§ð §Ù §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú, §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Û§á§à§Ó§ß?§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î §·?§· §ã§ä§à§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ. §¥§à§Ò§â§Ö §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á?§Ó§ê§Ü?§â§ñ§ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý?§ä§å§â§Ü§Ñ ?§Ù §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§Ú§Þ §ä§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ. 61(03) E90 Eulenburg, Albert (§±§â§à§æ§ì §¥-§â§ì). §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì : §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §³§ì §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§ì §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§ì. §³§ì §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö. §´§à§Þ§ì §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§í§Û. §³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö - §³§á§à§ß§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§ì / Albert Eulenburg ; §á§à§Õ §à§Ò§ë. §â§Ö§Õ. §Ô§Ô. §Ù§Ñ§Ó. §à§ä§Õ.: §¢§Ý§ð§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §¦.§¢. (§Ô§à§â§Ý§à§Ó§í§ñ, §ß§à§ã§à§Ó§í§ñ §Ú §å§ê§ß§í§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú), §Õ§à§è. §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §±.§Á. (§æ§Ú§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §£§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ §¬.§¯. (§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §¤§Ö§â§è§Ö§ß§ê§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §¤.§®. (§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ), §Õ§à§è. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¥.§¡. (§æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §ã§ì §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§à§ð), §Õ§à§è. §­§Ö§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §¡.§®. (§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á?§ñ §Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â?§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §¯§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§à§ß§Ñ §¡.§£. (§à§æ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §±§Ö§ä§â§Ú §¿.§À. (§Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §±§â§Ø§Ú§Ò§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §³.§¡. (§æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §²§à§Ù§Ö§ß§Ò§Ñ§ç§Ñ §±.§Á. (§ß§Ö§Ó§â§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç?§Ñ§ä§â?§ñ), §Þ§Ñ§Ô. §³§Ñ§Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ §¯.§±. (§ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§à§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §³§Ü§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à-§¡§Þ§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¤.§¤. (§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §³§Þ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §±.§°. (§Ô§Ú§Ô?§Ö§ß§Ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §´§å§â§ß§Ö§â§Ñ §¤.§ª. (§ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô?§ñ), §¶§Ö§Û§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §¡.§¤. (§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §º§ä§à§Ý§î§è§Ñ §£.§ª. (§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ), §º§ä§ð§â§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §¬.§­. (§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §Á§Ü§å§Ò§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §£.§¶. (§á§Ö§Õ?§Ñ§ä§â?§ñ) §Ú §á§â§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§ì §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §Ô§Ô. §¢§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¦.§¥., §¢§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §¦.§¶., §¢§Ý§ð§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §®.§¢., §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ?§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¡.§¡., §¤§Ö§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§â§Ö§Û§ç§Ñ §°.§¢., §¤§à§Ý§î§Õ§Ö§ß§Ò§Ý§ð§Þ§Ñ §®.§¡., §¤§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û 3.§³., §¤§â§å§Ù§Ö§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §³.§°., §¤§å§Ò§Ö§â§ä§Ñ §¢. §°., §©§à§Ý§à§ä§à§â§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û-§°§â§é§Ü§Ú§ß§à§Û §¦.§³., §¯§Ö§Þ§Ù§Ö§â§Ñ §®.§¤., §°§â§é§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ §³.§¢., §°§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¢.§®., §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §¡.§±., §²§Ö§ç§ä§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §³.§¡., §³§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §³.§©., §³§Ý§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §¯.§¢., §¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §¯.§¤., §º§Ú§á§Ö§â§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §®.§¢., §¿§Û§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §Á.§¢. - §³§±§Ò : §ª§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß?§Ö §£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ, §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§Ý., ¡í 44, 1896. - 788 §ã. : §Ú§Ý. - §©§Ñ§Ô§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ê§Ü§Ö: §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì. A.F. Ulenburg. 18. §³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö - §³§á§à§ß§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§ì. §£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì. - §¡§Ý§æ. §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù. §ã§ä.: §ã. V-VII.
§¦§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ ? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ 2-§Ô§à §ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ Albert Eulenburg. §¡. Eulenburg - §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â (§Ù 1882) §ß§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò §å §¢§Ö§â§Ý?§ß?. §¥§à §è§î§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §â§à§Ü?§Ó §Ò§å§Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §å §¤§â§Ö§Û§æ§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ?. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §å 1840 §â. §å §¢§Ö§â§Ý?§ß?. §¯§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ó §á§à§ã?§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü ?§Ù §ß§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò (1871 §â.) ? §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§Û §Ù §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ã§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ, §á§â§à §Ô?§Õ§â§à§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§ß? §Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú §ä§à§ë§à (§ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à§ð §Þ§à§Ó§à§ð). §© 1880 §â. §á?§Õ §Û§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è??§ð §á§à§Ò§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý§à §ã§Ó?§ä §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¨C¡°§²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü¡±, §Ù §ë§à§â?§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§à§ß§à §Ý§ñ§Ô§Ý§à §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §á§à§Õ?§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §£?§Õ§Þ?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¨C §è§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ý?§é §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§î, §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §ß§à§Ó?§ä§ß?§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§á§Ö§â§ê§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ?§ß?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ?§Ó §ä§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò?§Ó §Ò§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß? §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü? §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§â§å§é§ß§à§ã§ä? §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§é§Ú§Ü ? ?§ç §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§ð §Þ§à§Ó§à§ð. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §è§Ö §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ê§Ñ §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ñ §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ.
§¤§à§â§Õ?§ã§ä§ð §æ§à§ß§Õ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î ? §Ù?§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ó§à§â?§Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ?§ñ§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §À§ç§Ú§Þ§Ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ
§±§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§é§Ú ?§Ù 1910 §â., §ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§å §á?§Õ§â§å§é§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó ? §á§à§ã?§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó §Ù? §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô??, §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§ç§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý?§ß§î §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â?§Ó. 1. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦. §®. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ú §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? 5. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é (§á§â§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ) / §¦. §®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §·§Ñ§â§Ü?§Ó; §¬.: §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §®§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó, 1931. - 282 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §¢?§Ò§Ý?§à§Ô§â. §Ó §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô, §ª. §¤. §­§å§Ü§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. - §¬.: §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ü?§ß§è? §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1937. - 324 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 ¨C §¯§Ñ§å§Ü. §Ñ§Ò. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ 2. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ 6. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§ä§Ñ: §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. 353 §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô, §ª. §¤. §­§å§Ü§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. - §¬.: §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö, §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç 20 §è§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1936. - 1078 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§Ö: §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ. §å§é§Ö§Ò. §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â. §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ. §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ 2-§Ö §Ú§Ù§Õ., §Ú§ã§á§â. §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò. - §®.: §®§Ö§Õ§Ô§Ú§Ù, 1946. - 510 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. 3. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§å §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 5 - §¹§©(1), §¬§³2 §¯§¡(3), §á§å§Ý§î§á§Ú§ä§à§Ó / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §¯§Ñ§å§Ü.§Ñ§Ò.(1) §®.: §ª§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §¯§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Þ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §²§³§¶§³§², 1927. - 7. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é 70 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - (§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ / §á§à§Õ (§©§å§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§â§Ñ§é§ì, §©§Ñ§Ó§ì§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë?§Û §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§Õ. §¡. §ª. §¦§Ó§Õ§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ, §®. §°. §¬§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î I§à§Û §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §±. §¤. §¥§Ñ§å§Ô§Ö; §£§í§á. 6). - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â.: §ã. 66-69. §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §º§Ü§à§Ý§í). §¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 4 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ. [§¹. 1-§ñ]. 4. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2-§ñ: §¿§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§ì (§ã 14 §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. 350 §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§à§Ó §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú) / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì. §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - 6-§Ö - §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ì, 1906 ; §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó : §´§Ú§á§à- §Ú§Ù§Õ., §Õ§à§á. §Ú §Ú§ã§á§â. - §®.; §­.: §®§Ö§Õ§Ô§Ú§Ù, 1938 §Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §³. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à, 1907. - 200, [52] (§®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ). - 360 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³2 §¯§¡
§À.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §Ò§å§Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §å §¬§à§ã§ä§ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ? (§¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?) §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à? §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß?? §å 1876 §â. §¯§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ó§ã§ñ §Ó §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü?§Û §Ô?§Þ§ß§Ñ§Ù??, §£§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü?§Û §Ù§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§ß?§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý?. §±§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ó §å §¥§ß?§á§â§à§á§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§å, §·§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó?. §©§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ú§Û §À§ç§Ú§Þ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §Ó§á§Ö§â§ê§Ö §á§à§é§Ñ§Ó §ë§Ö §å §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó?. §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß?§ê§Ö: §²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§à§ß§î §¦. §¯. §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¦.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ / §¦.§¯. §²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§à§ß§î // §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú: §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §¤.§¯. §´§â§à§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ, 4 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2011 §Ô. : §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú / §®§¤§®§³§µ. ¨C §®., 2011. ¨C §³. 115¨C 117. http://repo.knmu.edu.ua/ bitstream /123456789/885/1/conference_troyanskiy_2012_p.115-117.pdf
§­?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §á§â§à §À.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ: 1.§¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¯. §±. §¥§Ñ§å§Ô§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ: §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ / §¯. §±. §¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2008. - ¡í 9. - C. 58-62 ; ¡í 10. - C. 56-60 ; ¡í 11. - C. 56-60 ; ¡í 12. - C. 48-52. 2.§¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¯. §±. §¬ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð VI §£§ã§Ö§â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§Ö (28.12.1911 §Ô. - 3.01.1012 §Ô.) / §¯. §±. §¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2011. - ¡í 12. - C. 51-52. 3. §³§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§à§Ý §³. §ª. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦. §®. / §³. §ª. §³§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§à§Ý // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2006. - ¡í 1/2. - C. 74-75. 4. §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü: §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§å §¦. §®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§å, §Ü 35-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò. §ß§Ñ§å§é.- §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô. §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (1899- 1934) / §à§ä§Ó. §â§Ö§Õ. §­. §®. §­§Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§Ò§Ñ§å§Þ, §®. §£. §¯§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§à§Ó. - §¬.: §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1936. - 328 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â. §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 3 ¡ª §¹§© (1), §¬§³ §¯§¡ (2)5.http:// www.historymed.ru/encyclopedia/doctors /index.php?ELEMENT_ID=365
§³§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î, §ñ§Ü? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§î §á§à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ ? §å§Ó§Ñ§Ô§å §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú ? ?§¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ? : §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì §¦. §®. (§©§å§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§â§Ñ§é§ì, §©§Ñ§Ó§ì§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë?§Û §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î I-§à§Û §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §º§Ü§à§Ý§í). §¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ. [§¹. 1-§ñ]. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2-§ñ: §¿§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§ì (§ã 14 §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú) / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì. - §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ì, 1906; §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó: §´§Ú§á§à-§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §³. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à, 1907. - 200, [52] §ã.: §Ú§Ý §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³2 §¯§¡
§¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§ì §¯.§¤. (§¥-§â§ì). §»§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §ß§Ö§â§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §£§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ñ?§Þ§ß§Ú§è§î §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê? §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ì §²§à§ã§ã?§Ú: §µ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ §Ú §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú. §¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§é?§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß?§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ : §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§ì, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ñ §á§à 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1913 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ [§´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä] : §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§í §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í / §¯.§¤. §¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§ì. - 3-§Ö §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó. §Ú §Õ§à§á. §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß?§Ö. - §³.-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì : §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ (§£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì). §¶.§£. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì. §¢. §³§Ñ§Þ§á§ã§à§ß§î§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü?§Û §á§â. 61, 1913 (§´§Ú§á§à-§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ "§¿§ß§Ö§â§Ô?§ñ"). - 1071 §ã. - §¥§à§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è. §à§â§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ. - §µ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §³§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Ó§ì, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç§ì §Ó§ì §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ö: §ã. 1053-1056. - §±§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î: §ã. 1057-1071. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1§¬§³ §¯§¡
§¡§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§à§ð §å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §è?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§ð ? §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ, §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §ß§Ñ §ä§Ú§ä§å§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ý§Ú§ã§ä? ¡°§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü. §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò. §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §¢. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ¡±, §ä§Ñ §ß§à§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç, §ñ§Ü? §ä§Ö§Ø (§Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à!) §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§é§Ö§ß§à§Þ§å .
§¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§à, §ñ§Ü §å §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§ã§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§Ó? 100 §â?§é§ß§à? §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ß§Ú, §Ó§Ú§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§à §å§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §Õ§à §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Õ§Ú§ä§ñ§é§Ú§ç ?§Ô§â§Ñ§ê§à§Ü.
§Á§Ü§ë§à §£§Ñ§ã §Ù§Ñ§è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §è? §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, ? §£§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú ?§ç §å §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó?§Û, §á§à§ê§å§Ü§à§Ó?§Û, §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§ã§Ó?§ä§ß?§Û §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ò§à§ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§ä§Ö §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§î§Ü§å §Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§å (§Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ), §Ñ §Ó§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ù§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ý? §Ù §å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §ã§á§Ñ§Õ§ë§Ú§ß§à§ð §Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§Ô§à ¡ª §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§à§ð §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§à§ð.

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  • 2. §©§Ñ§Ó?§Õ§å§Ó§Ñ§é §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§Ú §ã§à§è?§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §ä§Ñ §Ö§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ?§Ü§Ú §à§ç§à§â§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó¡¯§ñ, §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä, §Õ.§Þ§Ö§Õ.§ß. §¤§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ñ ?§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §¡§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Ý??§Ó§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?, §ë§à §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ? §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î ¡ª §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ù §ß§Ñ§Û§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê§Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§Û §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú. §¸? §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §è?§ß§ß§å §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§å §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§à§ß§Õ§å, ? §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Þ?§ß§ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú §ä§Ñ §â§à§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ü§å §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ë§à §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î ?§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§å, §Õ§å§ç§à§Ó§ß§å, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§å ? §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§å §è?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§å§Þ§à§Ó§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã?§ç §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§é?§Ó §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú.
  • 3. §¥§à§ä§à§â§Ü§ß§å§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §Õ§à ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §ä§Ñ §Ó?§Õ§é§å§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ú§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î §é§Ñ§ã§å §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ù?§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è?§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§à§Ü §ß§Ñ§ê§à? §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú. §¡§Õ§Ø§Ö, §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú ¨C §à§Õ§ß§Ö ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ò§Ñ§ß§î §Ý§ð§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §© §ä§à§Ô§à §é§Ñ§ã§å, §ñ§Ü §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ñ §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ú, §Ó§ã§ð §ã§Ó§à§ð §Þ§å§Õ§â?§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ó?§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö ?§Þ. §¬§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú §Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ó?§ä, §Õ§à§á§à§Þ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ß§å§â§Ú§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §å §Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ý§Ö §ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§ß§å§ä§Ú §å §Þ§Ñ§Û§Ò§å§ä§ß?. §£ §å§ã? §é§Ñ§ã§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú §Ò§å§Ý§à §à§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§Þ, §ä§à§Þ§å ? §ß§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ó§ß§à, §ë§à §ã§î§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß? §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§î §è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú.
  • 4. §°§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à? §å§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ô§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?? ¨C §Ó §á§à§ä§Ö§â§ä§Ú§ç §ê§Ü?§â§ñ§ß§Ú§ç ?§Ù §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Ý?§ä§å§â§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ù ?§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ?? ? ?§ñ§ä§ñ§Þ§Ú? §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä?. §©§Ñ§ç§à§á§Ý§ð? §Õ§å§ç §ß§Ö §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö §à§ê§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß?§Û §Ó§Ú§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §Û ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ñ, §ñ§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ§ç, §ë§à §ß§Ö §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ñ? §ã§Ó§à?? §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä? ? §ã§î§à§Ô§à§Õ§ß? . §¦§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?? ?§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§Û ? §Ù?§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ç §å §Ù§â§à§Ù§å§Þ?§Ý§å §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å. §¸§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §ë§à§Ò §á§â§Ñ§è§ñ §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§ç §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ò§Ñ§ß§î §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §Ò §Õ§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ§ß§à§ð ? §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ò §å §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ? §á§â§Ú§Û§Õ§Ö§ê§ß?§Þ §á§à§Ü§à§Ý?§ß§ß§ñ§Þ; §ë§à§Ò §ß§Ñ§ê? §ß§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§é§Ö§ß? §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§â?§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú ? §ë§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä§î §Þ§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§á§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ä§î §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú?. §¥§Ö§ß? §¥?§Õ§â§à
  • 5. §±§à§é§Ö§ã§ß§Ö §Þ?§ã§è§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§è§ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ä§à§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§à? §Õ§à§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è?§Û§ß§à? §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à? §å§ß?§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ??, §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à? §Ñ§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Þ §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¶.§¡. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù - ?.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß §å 1890-1907 §â§à§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¢§Ö§Ù§å§Þ§à§Ó§ß§à, §Ó §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§à-§ä§Ö§ç§ß?§é§ß§à§Þ§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ß? §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Õ§Ö§ë§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§â?§Ý§Ñ, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§ä?, §ñ§Ü? §Ó§à§ß§Ñ §Þ?§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î, §ñ§Ü ? §â§Ñ§ß?§ê§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ó§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§å ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§å, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§å §ä§Ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§å §è?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î. §±§â§à§á§à§ß§å?§Þ§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§é§Ñ§Þ §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§ã§ñ ?§Ù §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ñ§Ü? §Õ§Ò§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ú§Ó§à §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §å §ß§Ñ§ê?§Û §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§è?.
  • 6. §¸? §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä§î, §Õ§Ú§ç§Ñ§ð§ä§î ? §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î §ä§Ñ?§Þ§ß§Ú§è?. §¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú ? §Ò?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§é§ß? §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§ñ§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö ?§ã§ä§à§â?§ð §á§à§Õ§à§â§à§Ø? §â§Ñ§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î. §®§Ñ§ß§Õ§â?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ä§à§Þ§Ñ : §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §´§à§Þ§ì. I §¡. §¡§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û - §¡§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û / §á§à§Õ§ì §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è?§Ö§Û §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §ª.§¦. §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à / §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú : §¶.§¡. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù§ì (§­§Ö§Û§á§è§Ú§Ô§ì), §ª.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß§ì (§³.- §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì). - §³.-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì, 1890 (§³§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §´§Ú§á§à-§­§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ (§ª.§¡. §¦§æ§â§à§ß§Ñ), §¶§à§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ, ¡í 92). - 481-966, I-III §ã., §Ú§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý. §Ý. - §©§Ñ§Ô§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ê§Ü§Ö: §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §²§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§ì §ª.§¦. §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü?§Û. 2. §¡§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û §Õ§à §¡§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û. §¢§â§à§Ü§Ô§Ñ§å§Ù§ì §Ú §¦§æ§â§à§ß§ì. - §¥§à§â§Ö§Ó. §à§â§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ. §º§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§Ú ¨C ¡°§°§æ§Ú§è§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ñ§á§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý?§à§ß§Ñ?, ¡°§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ 14-§Ô§à §£§à§Ö§ß§ß§à-§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ?, ?§¢?§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §±§â§à§ã§Ó?§ä§ß§î§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§å "§µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ? §ä§Ñ §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ñ§â§Ý§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ß§è? - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ 12 §³§Ñ§á§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §¢§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§à§ß§Ñ
  • 7. §©§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ? §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì. §¥§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ? §æ§å§ß§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§ð §Ù §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú, §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ ?§Ù §ß§Ñ§Û§á§à§Ó§ß?§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î §·?§· §ã§ä§à§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ. §¥§à§Ò§â§Ö §Ù§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á?§Ó§ê§Ü?§â§ñ§ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Ý?§ä§å§â§Ü§Ñ ?§Ù §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§Ú§Þ §ä§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ. 61(03) E90 Eulenburg, Albert (§±§â§à§æ§ì §¥-§â§ì). §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì : §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§à-§ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü?§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §³§ì §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §ß§à§Ó§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§ì §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§ì. §³§ì §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö. §´§à§Þ§ì §Ó§à§ã§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§í§Û. §³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö - §³§á§à§ß§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§ì / Albert Eulenburg ; §á§à§Õ §à§Ò§ë. §â§Ö§Õ. §Ô§Ô. §Ù§Ñ§Ó. §à§ä§Õ.: §¢§Ý§ð§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §¦.§¢. (§Ô§à§â§Ý§à§Ó§í§ñ, §ß§à§ã§à§Ó§í§ñ §Ú §å§ê§ß§í§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú), §Õ§à§è. §¢§à§â§Ú§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §±.§Á. (§æ§Ú§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §£§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ §¬.§¯. (§á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §¤§Ö§â§è§Ö§ß§ê§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §¤.§®. (§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ), §Õ§à§è. §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¥.§¡. (§æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §ã§ì §â§Ö§è§Ö§á§ä§å§â§à§ð), §Õ§à§è. §­§Ö§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §¡.§®. (§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á?§ñ §Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â?§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §¯§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§ã§à§ß§Ñ §¡.§£. (§à§æ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §±§Ö§ä§â§Ú §¿.§À. (§Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §±§â§Ø§Ú§Ò§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §³.§¡. (§æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ú §æ§Ú§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ç§Ú§Þ?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §²§à§Ù§Ö§ß§Ò§Ñ§ç§Ñ §±.§Á. (§ß§Ö§Ó§â§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §á§ã§Ú§ç?§Ñ§ä§â?§ñ), §Þ§Ñ§Ô. §³§Ñ§Ó§Ó§Ñ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ §¯.§±. (§ï§á§Ú§Ù§à§à§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §³§Ü§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à-§¡§Þ§Ò§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¤.§¤. (§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §³§Þ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §±.§°. (§Ô§Ú§Ô?§Ö§ß§Ñ), §á§â§à§æ. §´§å§â§ß§Ö§â§Ñ §¤.§ª. (§ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô?§ñ), §¶§Ö§Û§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §¡.§¤. (§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §º§ä§à§Ý§î§è§Ñ §£.§ª. (§ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ), §º§ä§ð§â§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §¬.§­. (§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ý§Ú§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ), §Õ§à§è. §Á§Ü§å§Ò§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §£.§¶. (§á§Ö§Õ?§Ñ§ä§â?§ñ) §Ú §á§â§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§ì §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §Ô§Ô. §¢§Ñ§æ§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¦.§¥., §¢§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §¦.§¶., §¢§Ý§ð§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§å §®.§¢., §£§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Þ?§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¡.§¡., §¤§Ö§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§â§Ö§Û§ç§Ñ §°.§¢., §¤§à§Ý§î§Õ§Ö§ß§Ò§Ý§ð§Þ§Ñ §®.§¡., §¤§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û 3.§³., §¤§â§å§Ù§Ö§ß§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §³.§°., §¤§å§Ò§Ö§â§ä§Ñ §¢. §°., §©§à§Ý§à§ä§à§â§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û-§°§â§é§Ü§Ú§ß§à§Û §¦.§³., §¯§Ö§Þ§Ù§Ö§â§Ñ §®.§¤., §°§â§é§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ §³.§¢., §°§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §¢.§®., §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §¡.§±., §²§Ö§ç§ä§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §³.§¡., §³§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §³.§©., §³§Ý§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §¯.§¢., §¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§Ñ §¯.§¤., §º§Ú§á§Ö§â§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §®.§¢., §¿§Û§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §Á.§¢. - §³§±§Ò : §ª§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß?§Ö §£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ, §¬§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§Ý., ¡í 44, 1896. - 788 §ã. : §Ú§Ý. - §©§Ñ§Ô§Ý. §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ê§Ü§Ö: §²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç§ì §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§ì. A.F. Ulenburg. 18. §³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö - §³§á§à§ß§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§ì. §£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì. - §¡§Ý§æ. §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù. §ã§ä.: §ã. V-VII.
  • 8. §¦§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ ? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ 2-§Ô§à §ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ Albert Eulenburg. §¡. Eulenburg - §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â (§Ù 1882) §ß§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò §å §¢§Ö§â§Ý?§ß?. §¥§à §è§î§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §â§à§Ü?§Ó §Ò§å§Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â§à§Þ §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §å §¤§â§Ö§Û§æ§ã§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§Õ?. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §å 1840 §â. §å §¢§Ö§â§Ý?§ß?. §¯§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ó §á§à§ã?§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü ?§Ù §ß§Ö§â§Ó§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò (1871 §â.) ? §Ü?§Ý§î§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§Û §Ù §á§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ã§Ú§Þ§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ, §á§â§à §Ô?§Õ§â§à§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§é§ß? §Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú §ä§à§ë§à (§ß?§Þ§Ö§è§î§Ü§à§ð §Þ§à§Ó§à§ð). §© 1880 §â. §á?§Õ §Û§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§è??§ð §á§à§Ò§Ñ§é§Ú§Ý§à §ã§Ó?§ä §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¨C¡°§²§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü¡±, §Ù §ë§à§â?§é§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§à§ß§à §Ý§ñ§Ô§Ý§à §Ó §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §á§à§Õ?§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §£?§Õ§Þ?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¨C §è§Ö §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ý?§é §ß§à§Ó§Ú§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ó§ß§Ö§ß§î, §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §ß§à§Ó?§ä§ß?§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§á§Ö§â§ê§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ?§ß?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß?§Ù§Þ?§Ó §ä§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§î§Ü§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§à§Ò?§Ó §Ò§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß? §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü? §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú, §Ñ§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§â§å§é§ß§à§ã§ä? §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ø§é§Ú§Ü ? ?§ç §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§î§Ü§à§ð §Þ§à§Ó§à§ð. §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§ß§à §è§Ö §Ò§å§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ê§Ñ §â§à§ã?§Û§ã§î§Ü§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ñ §Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ.
  • 9. §¤§à§â§Õ?§ã§ä§ð §æ§à§ß§Õ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î ? §Ù?§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ó§à§â?§Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§à§â§Ñ, §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§é§ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü, §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ?§ñ§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §µ§Ü§â§Ñ?§ß§Ú §À§ç§Ú§Þ§Ñ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ
  • 10. §±§à§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§é§Ú ?§Ù 1910 §â., §ß§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§å §á?§Õ§â§å§é§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó ? §á§à§ã?§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü?§Ó §Ù? §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô??, §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§ç§à§Ó§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý?§ß§î §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â?§Ó. 1. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦. §®. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ú §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? 5. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é (§á§â§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ) / §¦. §®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §·§Ñ§â§Ü?§Ó; §¬.: §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §®§Ö§Õ§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó, 1931. - 282 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §¢?§Ò§Ý?§à§Ô§â. §Ó §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô, §ª. §¤. §­§å§Ü§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. - §¬.: §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ü?§ß§è? §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1937. - 324 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 ¨C §¯§Ñ§å§Ü. §Ñ§Ò. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ 2. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ 6. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §µ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó §Ú §á§à§Ý§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§ä§Ñ: §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. 353 §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô, §ª. §¤. §­§å§Ü§à§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û. - §¬.: §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö, §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç 20 §è§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1936. - 1078 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§Ö: §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§Õ. §å§é§Ö§Ò. §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â. §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ. §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ 2-§Ö §Ú§Ù§Õ., §Ú§ã§á§â. §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò. - §®.: §®§Ö§Õ§Ô§Ú§Ù, 1946. - 510 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. 3. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §®§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù§å §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 5 - §¹§©(1), §¬§³2 §¯§¡(3), §á§å§Ý§î§á§Ú§ä§à§Ó / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - §¯§Ñ§å§Ü.§Ñ§Ò.(1) §®.: §ª§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §¯§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Þ§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §²§³§¶§³§², 1927. - 7. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é 70 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - (§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ / §á§à§Õ (§©§å§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§â§Ñ§é§ì, §©§Ñ§Ó§ì§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë?§Û §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Û §â§Ö§Õ. §¡. §ª. §¦§Ó§Õ§à§Ü§Ú§Þ§à§Ó§Ñ, §®. §°. §¬§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î I§à§Û §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §±. §¤. §¥§Ñ§å§Ô§Ö; §£§í§á. 6). - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â.: §ã. 66-69. §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §º§Ü§à§Ý§í). §¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 4 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ. [§¹. 1-§ñ]. 4. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2-§ñ: §¿§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§ì (§ã 14 §á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. 350 §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§à§Ó §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú) / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì. §Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô. - 6-§Ö - §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ì, 1906 ; §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó : §´§Ú§á§à- §Ú§Ù§Õ., §Õ§à§á. §Ú §Ú§ã§á§â. - §®.; §­.: §®§Ö§Õ§Ô§Ú§Ù, 1938 §Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §³. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à, 1907. - 200, [52] (§®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ). - 360 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §ã.: §Ú§Ý. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³ §¯§¡ §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³2 §¯§¡
  • 11. §À.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §Ò§å§Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Þ §å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ. §¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ §å §¬§à§ã§ä§ñ§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ? (§¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?) §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü§à? §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß?? §å 1876 §â. §¯§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ó§ã§ñ §Ó §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü?§Û §Ô?§Þ§ß§Ñ§Ù??, §£§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ó§ã§î§Ü?§Û §Ù§å§Ò§à§á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§ß?§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý?. §±§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§Ó §å §¥§ß?§á§â§à§á§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§ã§î§Ü§å, §·§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Ó?. §©§Ñ§Û§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ú§Û §À§ç§Ú§Þ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §Ó§á§Ö§â§ê§Ö §á§à§é§Ñ§Ó §ë§Ö §å §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó?. §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß?§ê§Ö: §²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§à§ß§î §¦. §¯. §±§à§Ý§ä§Ñ§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¦.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ / §¦.§¯. §²§ñ§Ò§à§Ü§à§ß§î // §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú: §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î: §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §¤.§¯. §´§â§à§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à, §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ, 4 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2011 §Ô. : §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú / §®§¤§®§³§µ. ¨C §®., 2011. ¨C §³. 115¨C 117. http://repo.knmu.edu.ua/ bitstream /123456789/885/1/conference_troyanskiy_2012_p.115-117.pdf
  • 12. §­?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §á§â§à §À.§®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ: 1.§¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¯. §±. §¥§Ñ§å§Ô§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ: §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ / §¯. §±. §¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2008. - ¡í 9. - C. 58-62 ; ¡í 10. - C. 56-60 ; ¡í 11. - C. 56-60 ; ¡í 12. - C. 48-52. 2.§¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §¯. §±. §¬ §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð VI §£§ã§Ö§â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Õ§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§ì§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§Ö (28.12.1911 §Ô. - 3.01.1012 §Ô.) / §¯. §±. §¡§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§à§Ó // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2011. - ¡í 12. - C. 51-52. 3. §³§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§à§Ý §³. §ª. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô §¦. §®. / §³. §ª. §³§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§à§Ý // §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô. - 2006. - ¡í 1/2. - C. 74-75. 4. §³§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ò§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü: §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§å §¦. §®. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§å, §Ü 35-§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò. §ß§Ñ§å§é.- §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô. §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó. §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (1899- 1934) / §à§ä§Ó. §â§Ö§Õ. §­. §®. §­§Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§Ò§Ñ§å§Þ, §®. §£. §¯§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§à§Ó. - §¬.: §¤§à§ã. §Þ§Ö§Õ. §Ú§Ù§Õ-§Ó§à §µ§³§³§², 1936. - 328 §ã.: §Ú§Ý. - §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â. §Ó §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 3 ¡ª §¹§© (1), §¬§³ §¯§¡ (2)5.http:// www.historymed.ru/encyclopedia/doctors /index.php?ELEMENT_ID=365
  • 13. §³§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ó§Ú§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§î, §ñ§Ü? §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§î §á§à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ ? §å§Ó§Ñ§Ô§å §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§Û ?§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ ?§ã§ä§à§â?? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú ? ?§¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ? : §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì §¦. §®. (§©§å§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ó§â§Ñ§é§ì, §©§Ñ§Ó§ì§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë?§Û §¬§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î I-§à§Û §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Û §º§Ü§à§Ý§í). §¬§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§Õ?§å§Þ§ì §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ô§à §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß?§ñ. [§¹. 1-§ñ]. §¹§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2-§ñ: §¿§Ü§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§è?§ñ §Ù§å§Ò§à§Ó§ì (§ã 14 §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú) / §¦§æ§Ú§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§ì. - §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ì, 1906; §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó: §´§Ú§á§à-§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ §³. §ª§Ó§Ñ§ß§é§Ö§ß§Ü§à, 1907. - 200, [52] §ã.: §Ú§Ý §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1 - §¬§³2 §¯§¡
  • 14. §¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§ì §¯.§¤. (§¥-§â§ì). §»§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§à §ß§Ö§â§à§Ù§Ô§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §£§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ñ?§Þ§ß§Ú§è§î §Ù§Ò§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ê? §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§ì §²§à§ã§ã?§Ú: §µ§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§ß?§ñ §Ú §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú. §¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§é?§Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß?§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ : §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û, §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Û §Ú §æ§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ö§Ó§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§Þ§ì, §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ñ §á§à 1 §ñ§ß§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ 1913 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ [§´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä] : §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§í §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í / §¯.§¤. §¶§â§Ö§Û§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§ì. - 3-§Ö §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó. §Ú §Õ§à§á. §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß?§Ö. - §³.-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ì : §±§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §®§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ñ (§£.§³. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì). §¶.§£. §¿§ä§ä§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö§â§ì. §¢. §³§Ñ§Þ§á§ã§à§ß§î§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü?§Û §á§â. 61, 1913 (§´§Ú§á§à-§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ "§¿§ß§Ö§â§Ô?§ñ"). - 1071 §ã. - §¥§à§â§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§ð§è. §à§â§æ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ. - §µ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §³§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Ó§ì, §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç§ì §Ó§ì §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ö: §ã. 1053-1056. - §±§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î: §ã. 1057-1071. §±§â§Ú§Þ?§â§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú : 1§¬§³ §¯§¡
  • 15. §¡§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§à§ð §å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §è?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§ð ? §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ, §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §ß§Ñ §ä§Ú§ä§å§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §Ý§Ú§ã§ä? ¡°§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý?§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §·§Ñ§â§î§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü. §©§å§Ò§à§Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò. §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §¢. §¤§à§æ§å§ß§Ô§Ñ¡±, §ä§Ñ §ß§à§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ñ§ç, §ñ§Ü? §ä§Ö§Ø (§Þ§à§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à!) §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§é§Ö§ß§à§Þ§å .
  • 16. §¸?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§à, §ñ§Ü §å §Ó§â§Ñ§é§Ö§Ò§ß§à-§ã§Ñ§ß?§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ã§ä§Ó? 100 §â?§é§ß§à? §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ß§Ú, §Ó§Ú§ã§Ó?§ä§Ý§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ö§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§ê§ß§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ë§Ñ §Ñ§Ò§à §å§Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §Õ§à §ñ§Ü§à§ã§ä? §Õ§Ú§ä§ñ§é§Ú§ç ?§Ô§â§Ñ§ê§à§Ü.
  • 17. §Á§Ü§ë§à §£§Ñ§ã §Ù§Ñ§è?§Ü§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §è? §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, ? §£§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ø§Ñ?§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú ?§ç §å §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó?§Û, §á§à§ê§å§Ü§à§Ó?§Û, §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§à§ã§Ó?§ä§ß?§Û §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã§á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ñ§Ò§à§ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä, §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ê§ä§Ö §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§î§Ü§å §Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ô§å (§Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ), §Ñ §Ó§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ù§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§á§â§Ñ§è§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §Ù§Ñ§Ý? §Ù §å§ß?§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ð §ã§á§Ñ§Õ§ë§Ú§ß§à§ð §Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ý§à§Ô§à ¡ª §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§à§ð §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§à§ð.