Elections
1 like336 views
Elections play a key role in American democracy by allowing citizens to choose their political leaders. Over time, campaign spending has risen dramatically from $175 million in 1960 to over $6 billion in 2004, outpacing voter turnout. Various reforms have attempted to regulate campaign finance by limiting certain contributions and expenditures, but the Supreme Court has found some restrictions as violations of free speech rights. The most recent reform, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, banned unlimited "soft money" donations but still allowed loopholes like 527 groups to influence elections through unlimited spending.
1 of 9
Download to read offline
Recommended
Tax exempt foundations_their impact_on_our_economy-us_gov-1962-140pgs-gov-pol...
Tax exempt foundations_their impact_on_our_economy-us_gov-1962-140pgs-gov-pol...RareBooksnRecords
油
This chapter argues that an immediate moratorium on granting new foundation tax exemptions is needed for the following reasons:
1) Lax oversight by the Internal Revenue Service of existing foundations.
2) Widespread violations of tax law and Treasury regulations found in the Small Business Committee's study of 534 large foundations.
3) These 534 foundations withdrew almost $7 billion in untaxed receipts from the U.S. Treasury from 1951-1960, representing only a small fraction of the over 45,000 tax-exempt foundations.
4) The rapidly increasing concentration of economic power and assets in foundations poses a greater threat than past concentrations of economic power like the trusts of the early 20th century
Dorm Life at KU 
Dorm Life at KU Ashley Booker
油
A final project focusing on weather fluctuations where students cannot change air conditioner units to desired temperatures. 
Semana 2 dia 1 internetXavier Hernandez
油
El documento instruye a un alumno a enviar un correo electr坦nico a sus compa単eros mostrando fotos de sus vacaciones familiares. Debe incluir cuatro im叩genes del mismo tama単o, un p叩rrafo de texto sobre el lugar tur鱈stico visitado con formato, y enviar el correo a tres compa単eros.
Web 2 Karpiciuselizabelu
油
La Web 2.0 se refiere a una versi坦n mejorada de la World Wide Web que enfatiza las herramientas y plataformas que permiten a los usuarios crear y modificar contenido de forma colaborativa. Algunos principios clave son que los usuarios son el centro y cada uno puede personalizar su experiencia, y las aplicaciones son accesibles desde m炭ltiples dispositivos. Ejemplos de aplicaciones Web 2.0 incluyen blogs, wikis, redes sociales y herramientas de etiquetado social.Trade News 201606
Trade News 201606rohitkapur71
油
The document provides information about skilled tradespeople and technical staff that Brentford-EPIC has available for temporary or contract work in the UAE. Specifically, it mentions that electricians, marble setters, joinery carpenters, and plumbers may be available. It also outlines Brentford-EPIC's service delivery capabilities, including a track record of competent and ethical work, being a single source provider licensed for labour supply, and experience working both onshore and offshore in the UAE. The document seeks to convey the advantages of using Brentford-EPIC for temporary resource needs.Apcss student handbook_sp2011
Apcss student handbook_sp2011Teeranan
油
The document provides information for international students attending courses at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies (APCSS), including requirements for admission, travel preparations, arrival procedures, in-processing, accommodations, and an overview of the APCSS mission and history. It covers logistical details to help students prepare for and navigate their time studying at APCSS.
Making Websites personal
Making Websites personalAndrew Jaswa
油
The document discusses communication and making interactions more personal. It addresses communication, user experience, understanding the user, and use of words. It advocates treating users as people and communicating with personality. The goal is to have more customized and meaningful interactions that pull on heartstrings rather than just broad messaging. Users should be understood through asking them directly about themselves.CV5
CV5Napis Napis
油
Napis is applying for a Loss Prevention Supervisor position at a hotel in Tangerang. He has 10 years of experience in safety and security roles at other hotels. Napis holds a degree in security management and has strong computer and CCTV operation skills. He believes he would be an asset to the company due to his honesty, responsibility, work ethic, and ability to collaborate cross-departmentally. Napis has included his full resume for further review of his qualifications.
Presentaci坦n fundaci坦n blue dreamfundablue
油
La Fundaci坦n Sue単o Azul es una organizaci坦n sin 叩nimo de lucro creada en Medell鱈n, Colombia en 2008. Su misi坦n es promover el desarrollo humano, social, cultural, educativo y ambiental de las comunidades vulnerables a trav辿s de la ejecuci坦n de planes y proyectos. La visi坦n de la Fundaci坦n es contribuir al crecimiento colectivo estableciendo alianzas que canalicen recursos internacionales y ser reconocida por su compromiso con las comunidades.
Pedimos hoy a @_susanadiaz que elimine las aulas prefabricadas en #M叩laga Grupo PP Ayuntamiento de M叩laga
油
El documento propone la eliminaci坦n de las aulas prefabricadas en los centros educativos de M叩laga. Actualmente hay 65 aulas prefabricadas distribuidas en 12 colegios que asisten a 1.950 estudiantes. La Junta de Andaluc鱈a ha prometido eliminarlas durante 10 a単os sin cumplir. El documento pide a la Junta que elabore un plan urgente para erradicar todas las aulas prefabricadas, que no implante m叩s y que informe a la presidenta y consejera de educaci坦n.One
Oneandyagostini
油
Andres Agostini provides a professional profile summarizing his background and areas of expertise. He has over 30 years of experience in fields like risk management, strategic planning, innovation management, and business consulting. He focuses on transformative approaches and applying a systems perspective. Some of his clients include large companies like GE, Toyota, and various energy companies.
Sem 2 dia 3 internet acaXavier Hernandez
油
El documento describe una tarea asignada a un estudiante llamado Juan para realizar investigaciones utilizando herramientas en l鱈nea como Google Books y Google Trends. Juan debe buscar informaci坦n bibliogr叩fica de varios libros usando Google Books y tambi辿n debe realizar b炭squedas sobre temas espec鱈ficos como el acoso escolar y la pobreza en M辿xico usando Google Trends. Finalmente, Juan debe investigar sobre programas de c坦digo abierto, la interfaz Ajax y qu辿 es el c坦digo abierto.
San Pablo un valuarte de la fe cristiana.mfencalada
油
Este documento resume la vida y ense単anzas de San Pablo. Describe su conversi坦n en el camino a Damasco, su incansable labor como misionero que llev坦 el evangelio por todo el Imperio Romano, y algunos puntos clave de su teolog鱈a como la justificaci坦n por la fe, la gracia de Dios, y Cristo crucificado y resucitado. Tambi辿n resume brevemente el contenido y ense単anzas de la carta de Pablo a los Filipenses.Horti community
Horti communityDarren Cornwell
油
1) The document discusses whether to join an existing community or start a new community called "Horti" on Google+. It was decided to start a new Horti community.
2) It outlines the framework for the new Horti community, which will have 1 owner, 3 moderators, and allow either public or private access within the JL domain.
3) It provides steps for employees to join the new Horti community on Google+, including signing in with their email and password and posting a message to confirm they have joined.Hospital Signage-final
Hospital Signage-finalNitin Mittal pushp india ltd
油
The document discusses various technologies and material specifications for signage products including LED lit letters, face lit signs, router cut ACP signs, neon lights, backlit flex signs, clip-on signs, snap fit frames, PVC sheet signs, stainless steel plates, transparent name plates, lit vinyl signs, edge lit acrylic signs, hollow aluminum signs, curve signs, modular multi-panel signs, inserting frames, double sided backlit composite panels, self moving pictures, acrylic non-lit sandwich frames, lit sandwich frames, premium film, modular curved signs, frontlit outdoor signs using flex printing, glow in complete darkness signs, self-illuminated solar road studs, car stoppers, corner guards, concTests copy (22)
Tests copy (22)vacky84
油
Tests were conducted involving various components. Several steps were taken that involved different actions with the goal of testing various aspects. The results provided useful information.
Rub辿n i MartaAzu V叩zquez
油
Sylvia recibi坦 una visita de Marta y Ruben en diciembre de 2009. Marta y Ruben agradecieron a Sylvia por algo, aunque no se proporciona m叩s detalle sobre lo que hicieron durante la visita o por qu辿 le dieron las gracias.A2 G&P campaign finance
A2 G&P campaign financeOliver Pratten
油
This document outlines key concepts related to US campaign finance, including open and closed primaries, soft and hard money, and negative campaigning. It then discusses the history of campaign finance reform in the US, including the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 that set spending limits and disclosure rules in response to Watergate, but was weakened over time. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 further reformed rules around soft money and issue ads, but new groups like 527s still spent millions in elections.Covering Campaign Finance by Leslie Wayne
Covering Campaign Finance by Leslie WayneReynolds Center for Business Journalism
油
The document summarizes campaign finance history in the United States from the 1970s to present. It discusses key court cases and acts that have shaped how money influences politics over time. Citizens United vs FEC is highlighted as a pivotal 2010 Supreme Court decision that allowed unlimited spending by corporations and unions in elections, fueling a rise in "dark money" groups spending undisclosed amounts. Tables provide an overview of campaign contributions and spending for recent election cycles, demonstrating a growing role for unlimited outside spending groups.Campaign Finance
Campaign FinanceKathrynDunn15
油
How do PAC's influence elections? What legislation or court decisions have influenced campaign finance?Interest Groups Post Citizens United
Interest Groups Post Citizens Unitedshoetzlein
油
This document discusses how interest groups and money influence politics following the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision. It defines different types of political spending, including direct contributions, soft money, PACs, 527 and 501(c) groups. The McCain-Feingold and Citizens United cases are summarized. Citizens United struck down limits on corporate political spending as a free speech issue. This opened the door to greater influence of super PACs and dark money groups in elections, though most money spent did not achieve the intended result. Political cartoons critique the influence of big money in politics.Financing Campaigns
Financing CampaignsMatthew Caggia
油
This document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It provides an overview of campaign techniques like canvassing and endorsements. It also explains the different sources of campaign funds, including public funding, soft money, and hard money. The document then outlines key campaign finance reform laws and Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign financing over time. This includes the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, Buckley v. Valeo, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, McConnell v. FEC, and Citizens United v. FEC.Government ch. 17 - elections
Government ch. 17 - electionsBrighton Alternative
油
This document summarizes key aspects of election campaigns and voting in the United States. It discusses the Federal Election Campaign Act which created rules around campaign finance disclosure and limits in response to Watergate. It also discusses Supreme Court rulings that struck down some limits and how laws have evolved, including the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. It covers public financing programs and issues around them, as well as the rise of groups like 527 organizations spending money in elections.10 3 Civics
10 3 Civicsmrgibbs
油
The document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It outlines the history of legislation aimed at regulating campaign contributions and spending, including the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 and amendments, which established the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on donations. It also discusses the Supreme Court case Buckley v. Valeo, which upheld contribution limits but struck down spending limits. More recent reforms include the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002.10 3 Civics
10 3 Civicsmrgibbs
油
The document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It outlines the history of legislation aimed at regulating campaign contributions and spending, including the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 and amendments, which established the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on donations. It also discusses the Supreme Court case Buckley v. Valeo, which upheld contribution limits but struck down spending limits. More recent reforms include the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002.Chapter 10
Chapter 10adutcher
油
This chapter discusses differences between presidential and congressional campaigns. Presidential races are larger in size and scope and see more spending. They are also more competitive than some congressional races. Campaigns require significant funding, which can come from public subsidies, individual donations, PACs, and the candidates' own money. Campaign finance is regulated by laws and enforced by the FEC, which places limits on certain types of contributions and expenditures. Winning elections requires effective campaign strategies that consider primaries, general elections, targeted voters, issues, media exposure, and other factors.IOF crowd funding slides july 2011
IOF crowd funding slides july 2011nburne
油
This document discusses crowd-sourcing and crowd-funding as new models for fundraising in the digital age. It provides examples of successful crowd-funding campaigns for arts projects in the UK and US. The key principles of crowd-funding discussed are transparency, choice, social media, and gamification. Crowd-funding is presented as going beyond just fundraising and being about engagement and developing long-term relationships with supporters. Challenges to adopting crowd-funding include restricted income, limited resources, and difficulties with promotion.More Related Content
Viewers also liked (12)
Making Websites personal
Making Websites personalAndrew Jaswa
油
The document discusses communication and making interactions more personal. It addresses communication, user experience, understanding the user, and use of words. It advocates treating users as people and communicating with personality. The goal is to have more customized and meaningful interactions that pull on heartstrings rather than just broad messaging. Users should be understood through asking them directly about themselves.CV5
CV5Napis Napis
油
Napis is applying for a Loss Prevention Supervisor position at a hotel in Tangerang. He has 10 years of experience in safety and security roles at other hotels. Napis holds a degree in security management and has strong computer and CCTV operation skills. He believes he would be an asset to the company due to his honesty, responsibility, work ethic, and ability to collaborate cross-departmentally. Napis has included his full resume for further review of his qualifications.Presentaci坦n fundaci坦n blue dreamfundablue
油
La Fundaci坦n Sue単o Azul es una organizaci坦n sin 叩nimo de lucro creada en Medell鱈n, Colombia en 2008. Su misi坦n es promover el desarrollo humano, social, cultural, educativo y ambiental de las comunidades vulnerables a trav辿s de la ejecuci坦n de planes y proyectos. La visi坦n de la Fundaci坦n es contribuir al crecimiento colectivo estableciendo alianzas que canalicen recursos internacionales y ser reconocida por su compromiso con las comunidades.Pedimos hoy a @_susanadiaz que elimine las aulas prefabricadas en #M叩laga Grupo PP Ayuntamiento de M叩laga
油
El documento propone la eliminaci坦n de las aulas prefabricadas en los centros educativos de M叩laga. Actualmente hay 65 aulas prefabricadas distribuidas en 12 colegios que asisten a 1.950 estudiantes. La Junta de Andaluc鱈a ha prometido eliminarlas durante 10 a単os sin cumplir. El documento pide a la Junta que elabore un plan urgente para erradicar todas las aulas prefabricadas, que no implante m叩s y que informe a la presidenta y consejera de educaci坦n.One
Oneandyagostini
油
Andres Agostini provides a professional profile summarizing his background and areas of expertise. He has over 30 years of experience in fields like risk management, strategic planning, innovation management, and business consulting. He focuses on transformative approaches and applying a systems perspective. Some of his clients include large companies like GE, Toyota, and various energy companies.Sem 2 dia 3 internet acaXavier Hernandez
油
El documento describe una tarea asignada a un estudiante llamado Juan para realizar investigaciones utilizando herramientas en l鱈nea como Google Books y Google Trends. Juan debe buscar informaci坦n bibliogr叩fica de varios libros usando Google Books y tambi辿n debe realizar b炭squedas sobre temas espec鱈ficos como el acoso escolar y la pobreza en M辿xico usando Google Trends. Finalmente, Juan debe investigar sobre programas de c坦digo abierto, la interfaz Ajax y qu辿 es el c坦digo abierto.San Pablo un valuarte de la fe cristiana.mfencalada
油
Este documento resume la vida y ense単anzas de San Pablo. Describe su conversi坦n en el camino a Damasco, su incansable labor como misionero que llev坦 el evangelio por todo el Imperio Romano, y algunos puntos clave de su teolog鱈a como la justificaci坦n por la fe, la gracia de Dios, y Cristo crucificado y resucitado. Tambi辿n resume brevemente el contenido y ense単anzas de la carta de Pablo a los Filipenses.Horti community
Horti communityDarren Cornwell
油
1) The document discusses whether to join an existing community or start a new community called "Horti" on Google+. It was decided to start a new Horti community.
2) It outlines the framework for the new Horti community, which will have 1 owner, 3 moderators, and allow either public or private access within the JL domain.
3) It provides steps for employees to join the new Horti community on Google+, including signing in with their email and password and posting a message to confirm they have joined.Hospital Signage-final
Hospital Signage-finalNitin Mittal pushp india ltd
油
The document discusses various technologies and material specifications for signage products including LED lit letters, face lit signs, router cut ACP signs, neon lights, backlit flex signs, clip-on signs, snap fit frames, PVC sheet signs, stainless steel plates, transparent name plates, lit vinyl signs, edge lit acrylic signs, hollow aluminum signs, curve signs, modular multi-panel signs, inserting frames, double sided backlit composite panels, self moving pictures, acrylic non-lit sandwich frames, lit sandwich frames, premium film, modular curved signs, frontlit outdoor signs using flex printing, glow in complete darkness signs, self-illuminated solar road studs, car stoppers, corner guards, concTests copy (22)
Tests copy (22)vacky84
油
Tests were conducted involving various components. Several steps were taken that involved different actions with the goal of testing various aspects. The results provided useful information.Rub辿n i MartaAzu V叩zquez
油
Sylvia recibi坦 una visita de Marta y Ruben en diciembre de 2009. Marta y Ruben agradecieron a Sylvia por algo, aunque no se proporciona m叩s detalle sobre lo que hicieron durante la visita o por qu辿 le dieron las gracias.Pedimos hoy a @_susanadiaz que elimine las aulas prefabricadas en #M叩laga Grupo PP Ayuntamiento de M叩laga
油
Similar to Elections (20)
A2 G&P campaign finance
A2 G&P campaign financeOliver Pratten
油
This document outlines key concepts related to US campaign finance, including open and closed primaries, soft and hard money, and negative campaigning. It then discusses the history of campaign finance reform in the US, including the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 that set spending limits and disclosure rules in response to Watergate, but was weakened over time. The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 further reformed rules around soft money and issue ads, but new groups like 527s still spent millions in elections.Covering Campaign Finance by Leslie Wayne
Covering Campaign Finance by Leslie WayneReynolds Center for Business Journalism
油
The document summarizes campaign finance history in the United States from the 1970s to present. It discusses key court cases and acts that have shaped how money influences politics over time. Citizens United vs FEC is highlighted as a pivotal 2010 Supreme Court decision that allowed unlimited spending by corporations and unions in elections, fueling a rise in "dark money" groups spending undisclosed amounts. Tables provide an overview of campaign contributions and spending for recent election cycles, demonstrating a growing role for unlimited outside spending groups.Campaign Finance
Campaign FinanceKathrynDunn15
油
How do PAC's influence elections? What legislation or court decisions have influenced campaign finance?Interest Groups Post Citizens United
Interest Groups Post Citizens Unitedshoetzlein
油
This document discusses how interest groups and money influence politics following the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision. It defines different types of political spending, including direct contributions, soft money, PACs, 527 and 501(c) groups. The McCain-Feingold and Citizens United cases are summarized. Citizens United struck down limits on corporate political spending as a free speech issue. This opened the door to greater influence of super PACs and dark money groups in elections, though most money spent did not achieve the intended result. Political cartoons critique the influence of big money in politics.Financing Campaigns
Financing CampaignsMatthew Caggia
油
This document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It provides an overview of campaign techniques like canvassing and endorsements. It also explains the different sources of campaign funds, including public funding, soft money, and hard money. The document then outlines key campaign finance reform laws and Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign financing over time. This includes the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, Buckley v. Valeo, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002, McConnell v. FEC, and Citizens United v. FEC.Government ch. 17 - elections
Government ch. 17 - electionsBrighton Alternative
油
This document summarizes key aspects of election campaigns and voting in the United States. It discusses the Federal Election Campaign Act which created rules around campaign finance disclosure and limits in response to Watergate. It also discusses Supreme Court rulings that struck down some limits and how laws have evolved, including the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act. It covers public financing programs and issues around them, as well as the rise of groups like 527 organizations spending money in elections.10 3 Civics
10 3 Civicsmrgibbs
油
The document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It outlines the history of legislation aimed at regulating campaign contributions and spending, including the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 and amendments, which established the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on donations. It also discusses the Supreme Court case Buckley v. Valeo, which upheld contribution limits but struck down spending limits. More recent reforms include the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002.10 3 Civics
10 3 Civicsmrgibbs
油
The document discusses campaign financing in the United States. It outlines the history of legislation aimed at regulating campaign contributions and spending, including the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1971 and amendments, which established the Federal Election Commission and placed limits on donations. It also discusses the Supreme Court case Buckley v. Valeo, which upheld contribution limits but struck down spending limits. More recent reforms include the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002.Chapter 10
Chapter 10adutcher
油
This chapter discusses differences between presidential and congressional campaigns. Presidential races are larger in size and scope and see more spending. They are also more competitive than some congressional races. Campaigns require significant funding, which can come from public subsidies, individual donations, PACs, and the candidates' own money. Campaign finance is regulated by laws and enforced by the FEC, which places limits on certain types of contributions and expenditures. Winning elections requires effective campaign strategies that consider primaries, general elections, targeted voters, issues, media exposure, and other factors.IOF crowd funding slides july 2011
IOF crowd funding slides july 2011nburne
油
This document discusses crowd-sourcing and crowd-funding as new models for fundraising in the digital age. It provides examples of successful crowd-funding campaigns for arts projects in the UK and US. The key principles of crowd-funding discussed are transparency, choice, social media, and gamification. Crowd-funding is presented as going beyond just fundraising and being about engagement and developing long-term relationships with supporters. Challenges to adopting crowd-funding include restricted income, limited resources, and difficulties with promotion.Edwardschapter 09 Campaigns and Elections
Edwardschapter 09 Campaigns and ElectionsNorristown Area Hs
油
The document discusses the nomination and campaign processes in the United States. It explains that political parties officially endorse candidates through nominations. It also outlines the primary and caucus systems used to select delegates to the national conventions. Additionally, it describes how campaigns are organized and funded, noting the role of money, political action committees, and the influence of ongoing campaign finance reforms and related Supreme Court cases.National Civic Summit - Common Cause - Bob Edgar
National Civic Summit - Common Cause - Bob EdgarNational Civic Summit
油
Bob Edgar, president of Common Cause, discusses current opportunities for campaign finance reform at the federal level. He outlines Common Cause's support for citizen-funded elections through the Fair Elections Now Act, which would provide public funding for congressional candidates who obtain enough small donations. Recent polls show strong bipartisan public support for reform to reduce the influence of money in politics. Support also comes from various organizations, President Obama, and some political donors and lobbyists. Edgar argues for passing the Fair Elections Now Act and fixing the presidential public financing system to get elected officials out of endless fundraising and end "pay-to-play" politics.Chapter 7 sec 3 government
Chapter 7 sec 3 governmentmistygoetz
油
Campaign spending, especially for presidential elections, has increased significantly over time as candidates need funds to campaign effectively through television ads, consultants, and other expenses. Funding comes from various private sources like individuals, political action committees, and temporary fundraising organizations, as well as some public funding from federal and state governments. Regulations have attempted to increase transparency around funding sources and limit certain contributions and expenditures to reduce corruption, but finding the right balance remains an ongoing challenge.Campaign finance regulation and disclosure - Recent developments in federal a...
Campaign finance regulation and disclosure - Recent developments in federal a...Jessica Johnson
油
CLE Seminar for the in-house counsel- Stefan Passantino & Randy Nuckolls
June 8, 2016
Chicago, IlliniosThe institution of political donations and campaign fund in taiwan - eric yu ...
The institution of political donations and campaign fund in taiwan - eric yu ...Cecep Husni Mubarok, S.Kom., M.T.
油
Asian Election Stakeholder Forum III (AESF III)
August 22 26, 2016
Bali, Indonesia
"Transparency & integrity for Quality Elections"
General Election Commission Republic of Indonesia
and
General Election Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)Fab Entrepreneur Pedigree
Fab Entrepreneur PedigreeBryan R. Adams
油
When I founded FAB Communications, my initial goal was to rack up as many entertainment clients as possible. But when I joined BNI in 1998, people started referring small business colleagues and entrepreneurs. Folks were sending me dentists, financial organizations, and planned giving advisors! None of those were as sexy as the stuff I was doing in entertainment. But once I sat down with the potential client, I understood what their goals were and how I could help them. It actually was sexy. Now most of my practice is focused on entrepreneurs and bringing them into the spotlight and showcasing their unique abilities.
Here is a gallery of some of my favorite pieces of publicity for entrepreneurs.Unit2 Voting and Voter Behavior
Unit2 Voting and Voter Behaviorgrieffel
油
This document provides an outline and overview of topics related to elections, voting, and voter behavior in the United States. It discusses how candidates are nominated, the primary election process, general elections and campaigns, laws around voting rights, and factors that influence voter behavior. Key points covered include the caucus and convention system, different types of primary elections, campaign financing from various public and private sources, and laws regulating elections and campaign finance.Campaign finance
Campaign financecomann25
油
This document discusses campaign finance in the United States. It provides data on election spending from 2004 to 2012, with spending peaking at over $1 billion in 2012. It also outlines some key Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign finance law, such as Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC. The document defines terms like "hard money," "soft money," and "fat cats" as they relate to campaign contributions and financing.Campaign finance
Campaign financecomann25
油
This document discusses campaign finance in the United States. It provides data on election spending from 2004 to 2012, with spending peaking at over $1 billion in 2012. It also outlines some key Supreme Court cases that have shaped campaign finance law, such as Buckley v. Valeo and Citizens United v. FEC. The document defines terms like "hard money," "soft money," and "fat cats" as they relate to campaign contributions and financing.Political Ad Insight 2016 Overview
Political Ad Insight 2016 OverviewWhitney Tipton
油
This document provides an overview of political advertising and elections in 2016 from Political Ad Insight. It summarizes that 60% of political ad spending so far is for federal elections, 7% is for state elections, 30% is outside spending, and 3% is for municipal elections. It also lists some of the top political ad agencies, campaigns, and advocacy groups that are spending on advertising. The document encourages media sellers to utilize Political Ad Insight's tools and services to understand political ad opportunities and increase their market share of political advertising sales.The institution of political donations and campaign fund in taiwan - eric yu ...
The institution of political donations and campaign fund in taiwan - eric yu ...Cecep Husni Mubarok, S.Kom., M.T.
油
More from Carolyn Thompson (20)
Wwi.withnotes
Wwi.withnotesCarolyn Thompson
油
I do not have a position on how I would have voted. As an AI system, I do not have personal views. My role is to objectively analyze information and provide helpful summaries.Wwi.fullpage
Wwi.fullpageCarolyn Thompson
油
The document discusses key events and issues related to US involvement in World War I:
- It outlines Wilson's initial policy of neutrality and how it was undermined by events like the sinking of the Lusitania and unrestricted submarine warfare.
- America entered the war in 1917 after the Zimmerman Telegram and Wilson's war message to Congress arguing that "the world must be made safe for democracy."
- At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, Wilson promoted his 14 Points and ideal of self-determination, but the resulting Treaty of Versailles reflected realpolitik concerns of allies like Clemenceau more than Wilson's vision.
- The Senate rejected US entry into the League of Nations dueWellman.halfthesky
Wellman.halftheskyCarolyn Thompson
油
Margaret Wellman is a human rights activist who co-founded the Prajwala Organization in India. She works to increase government awareness of sex trafficking, rehabilitate rescued children, and create rescue policies through collaboration between citizen groups and the government. Some of her strategies include creating transit homes and lobbying for a comprehensive rescue policy. She has rehabilitated over 3,800 girls and helped over 5,000 children through a school for children of sex workers. However, making progress at the local level is not enough and she still faces challenges like violence and threats.Russianleaders
RussianleadersCarolyn Thompson
油
The document summarizes major events and leaders in Russian history from 1917 to present day. It discusses Lenin establishing the Bolshevik revolution and USSR in 1917. It then discusses Khrushchev as the only Soviet leader peacefully removed from office and his policies of de-Stalinization and economic expansion. Gorbachev is mentioned for his policies of perestroika, glasnost, democritization, and impact on foreign policy that ultimately led to the dissolution of the USSR. Putin is summarized as consolidating control after the crisis under Yeltsin and restoring the Russian economy and international relationships.The Spanish American War
The Spanish American WarCarolyn Thompson
油
The document is a collection of political cartoons, headlines, and sheet music from 1896-1906 relating to the Spanish-American War and its aftermath. It includes cartoons depicting Uncle Sam and Cuba/Columbia from the Chicago Record Herald (1901) and Cleveland Leader (1903), as well as headlines from the New York Journal between 1898-1899 about the war and its conclusion.Usroleinworld
UsroleinworldCarolyn Thompson
油
The document discusses a political cartoon about the U.S. role in the world. It asks what issue the cartoonist is addressing, what persuasive tools they use, and what their opinion on the issue is. However, no political cartoon is described, so the questions cannot be answered without seeing the actual cartoon image and analyzing its visual elements and symbolism.Progressives.0910
Progressives.0910Carolyn Thompson
油
The document provides background information on the Progressive Era. It discusses the causes of progressivism, including new political ideas like socialism and new forms of journalism like muckraking. It then asks guiding questions about how progressives reformed society and the challenges of preserving democracy and economic opportunity. Specific reformers like Jane Addams and their work, such as establishing Hull House, are discussed. Child labor is used as a case study to examine the goals and strategies of reformers and the outcomes of their efforts on both the state and national levels. The roles of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson in transforming the presidency and expanding the federal government's power and responsibilities are analyzed.Themes
ThemesCarolyn Thompson
油
This document discusses several themes in comparative government including governing the economy, the democratic idea, and the struggle for power. It questions how governments can best measure and protect their economies, examines the recent trend toward democracy and challenges it faces, and explores issues around inclusion, representation, and the distribution of political power and resources.Judiciary.Honors
Judiciary.HonorsCarolyn Thompson
油
The document discusses several aspects of the American judiciary, including its constitutional origins, organization, processes for cases reaching the Supreme Court, and the power of judges. It begins with guiding questions about the court system and democracy. It then outlines how the judiciary was established in Article III and the Federalist Papers' view of it having neither force nor will. It describes the dual court system and paths cases take to the Supreme Court. It analyzes the power of judges derived from interpreting laws and reviewing constitutionality.Dual Federalism 2
Dual Federalism 2Carolyn Thompson
油
After the Civil War, problems emerged between state and national governments, causing the Supreme Court to determine which issues states could control and which fell under national government power, known as dual federalism. The Court interpreted the commerce clause narrowly, limiting the national government's power and preserving state control over many issues. Over the 19th and 20th centuries, several important cases challenged this system, including United States v. E.C. Knight Company, Hammer v. Dagenhart, and Lochner v. New York.New Federalism
New FederalismCarolyn Thompson
油
The document discusses federalism in the United States from the 1970s to present. It states that during the 1970s, influenced by republican ideology, power shifted from the federal government to the states through policies like block grants. However, more recently federal control has increased in some areas like education standards under Obama. The pendulum of federal versus state power has swung back and forth over time.Federalism Project
Federalism ProjectCarolyn Thompson
油
John Marshall had a significant influence on the Supreme Court and federalism through key cases during his tenure as Chief Justice from 1801 to 1835. In McCulloch v. Maryland, Marshall established the doctrine of implied powers, finding the federal government had implied powers beyond those explicitly enumerated. In Gibbons v. Ogden, Marshall broadened Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce. His rulings strengthened the power of the federal government and limited the power of the states, representing the Federalist view of a stronger national government over state governments.Dual Federalism 2
Dual Federalism 2Carolyn Thompson
油
Under Chief Justice John Marshall from 1801-1835, the US Supreme Court established that the federal government has broad powers over the states through important cases like McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden. These rulings gave the federal government supremacy in areas like chartering a national bank and regulating interstate commerce. However, tensions remained between federalism and states' rights, particularly over the issue of slavery, and ultimately led to the Civil War as the southern states fought to preserve their view of state sovereignty.Marshall And Dual Fed
Marshall And Dual FedCarolyn Thompson
油
Under Chief Justice John Marshall from 1801-1835, the US Supreme Court established that the federal government has broad powers that are superior to those of the individual states. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Court ruled Congress could charter a national bank and states could not tax federal institutions. In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court found Congress had power to regulate interstate commerce, preventing states from granting monopolies. However, states' rights advocates believed in "dual federalism" with equal state and national powers, coming into conflict with the federal government prior to the American Civil War over issues of federalism and slavery.Federalism Timeline Ppt Lindsey Abbi Zoe Emily
Federalism Timeline Ppt Lindsey Abbi Zoe EmilyCarolyn Thompson
油
During the 1930s, FDR attempted to expand federal power through his Court Packing Plan and New Deal programs. This led to a redefinition of federalism as a system of "cooperative federalism" where the state and federal governments worked together on issues like the economy. The Supreme Court then began justifying expanded federal power by allowing for greater federal intervention in state affairs based on the economic crisis overwhelming states and regulating interstate commerce. This shift continued into the 1960s during the Civil Rights Movement as the federal government used its authority over interstate commerce to prohibit racial discrimination.After The Civil War
After The Civil WarCarolyn Thompson
油
After the Civil War, three amendments were passed to address slavery and voting rights: the 13th banned slavery; the 14th protected equal treatment under law; and the 15th gave black men the right to vote. However, the federal government struggled to expand its power in the face of industrialization, immigration, urbanization and Supreme Court decisions that favored states' rights over federal authority on issues like child labor laws and antitrust regulations. The court limited the federal government's power through its interpretations, preventing the expansion of national power intended by postwar amendments.Newfed
NewfedCarolyn Thompson
油
Ronald Reagan introduced the concept of "New Federalism" which shifted power from the national government to state governments. He believed that state governments were better able to address individuals' needs than the federal government. Supporters argued that giving states more power allows people to have policies that better fit their preferences, while reducing government control. Critics argued that it could result in unequal rights for citizens across states.Newfed
NewfedCarolyn Thompson
油
Ronald Reagan introduced the concept of "New Federalism" which shifted power from the national government to state governments. He believed that state governments were better able to address individuals' needs than the federal government. Supporters argued that giving states more power allows people to have policies that better fit their preferences, while reducing government control. Critics argued that it could result in unequal rights for citizens across states.Constitutionalfoundations
ConstitutionalfoundationsCarolyn Thompson
油
The document discusses constitutional foundations and pathways of action for shaping law and policy in the United States. It provides examples of how Americans have tried to shape the debate over abortion through various pathways such as elections, lobbying, courts, grassroots efforts, and cultural change. It also notes that stability in government relies on factors such as a broadly accepted framework, a stable political culture, and a variety of ways for citizens to achieve policy changes. Finally, it discusses how the actions of Tysheoma Bethea help illustrate why the US Constitution has lasted so long by providing a blueprint for over 234 years of government.Sam Lucy Anti War Student
Sam Lucy Anti War StudentCarolyn Thompson
油
This two sentence document provides two links to YouTube videos from 1968 related to Lucy, suggesting taking a look back at Lucy's letters from New York City in 1968 and also includes a video of Lucy from 1968 just for fun.Recently uploaded (17)
07032025_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdf
07032025_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
油
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaperBB news International Washington Breaking Bulletins DC.
BB news International Washington Breaking Bulletins DC.SanskarTiwari20
油
BB news International Washington Breaking Bulletins DC. By Line Stories by International Editor Mr S Vijay Kumar for more visit www.bbnewsin.com #BBN #Washington #World #News #Internaitonal #Editor #Byline #Stories 
Experience the Revelation_ The Unveiling Of Jesus Christ.docx
Experience the Revelation_ The Unveiling Of Jesus Christ.docxEndtimeministries
油
It is believed that nations influenced by deception will unite to oppose divine authority. The turmoil described in Revelation: The Unveiling Of Jesus Christ paints a picture of global unrest, with political instability, moral decline, and spiritual confusion playing key roles. Setareh Heshmat How she pulled Off Unbelievable Scams in the UK.pdf
Setareh Heshmat How she pulled Off Unbelievable Scams in the UK.pdfSetareh Heshmat
油
Setareh Heshmat has become an important figure in financial fraud together with money laundering and illicit trade through a diverse scheme that extends across multiple global territories. The investigation probes her involvement in trade-based money laundering along with contraband smuggling while showing SetarehHeshmatruns skimming and bootlegging operations by employing numerous businesses and shell companies, like London Surface Design Ltd. and London Heritage Stone Ltd., and fraudulent financial activities.How Selena Gomez and Benny Blanco Became Musics Power Couple
How Selena Gomez and Benny Blanco Became Musics Power CoupleFree News Report
油
Selena Gomez and Benny Blanco continue to capture hearts as they rise as musics power couple. The duo, who made their first public appearance since their engagement at the 2025 Golden Globes, wowed fans with their chemistry and style.
Their relationship blossomed from a shared passion for music, transitioning from collaborators to life partners. With Selenas soulful voice and Bennys production genius, they form a creative powerhouse, inspiring each other along the way.
As their love story unfolds, fans cant wait to see whats next for Selena Gomez and Benny Blancowhether in music, love, or life.
Tom Hilton Under Fire as Jay Slater Case Sparks Public Debate
Tom Hilton Under Fire as Jay Slater Case Sparks Public DebateFree News Report
油
The Jay Slater Tom Hilton case continues to fuel controversy, with Tom Hilton facing intense scrutiny after new details emerged about Jay Slaters disappearance in Tenerife.
While Hilton himself was reportedly attacked with a machete by individuals linked to the case, he urges the public to stop speculating and respect Slaters family. Meanwhile, fresh reports about Slaters past have stirred further emotions, leading to heated online discussions.
With ongoing investigations, the Jay Slater Tom Hilton case serves as a reminder of how quickly narratives form on social media. Will the truth finally come to light? Stay tuned.UNDERSTANDING KENYAS POSITION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC main document (12).pdf
UNDERSTANDING KENYAS POSITION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC main document (12).pdfsamngacha
油
Reflective News provides in-depth analysis and coverage of various global and
regional issues. The platform focuses on topics such as Kenya's strategic position in the
Indo-Pacific region, the influence of China, Japan, South Asia in Kenyan affairs, and the
impact of climate change on Kenya. Reflective News aims to offer insightful perspectives
on political, economic, and social developments, helping readers understand the
complexities of the modern world Stephanie Rose Bongiovi: Her Career Beyond Fame
Stephanie Rose Bongiovi: Her Career Beyond FameNorthland News
油
Stephanie Rose Bongiovi, daughter of rock legend Jon Bon Jovi, has carved her own path in the entertainment industry. Rather than pursuing music, she has worked behind the scenes in media production. She started as a camera operator for Impractical Jokers and has gained experience at The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and Vice Media LLC.
Despite growing up in the spotlight, she prefers a private life, focusing on her career and charitable efforts. Stephanie Rose Bongiovi proves that success isnt just about fameits about passion and hard work.Fearing Retribution, Trump Critics Muzzle Themselves
Fearing Retribution, Trump Critics Muzzle ThemselvesLUMINATIVE MEDIA/PROJECT COUNSEL MEDIA GROUP
油
People say they are intimidated by online attacks from the president, concerned about harm to their businesses or worried about the safety of their families.
裡竜 凌旅留 留亮竜旅虜留僚旅虜略 凌僚留 慮留 竜旅硫了侶慮凌僚 隆留亮凌溜
裡竜 凌旅留 留亮竜旅虜留僚旅虜略 凌僚留 慮留 竜旅硫了侶慮凌僚 隆留亮凌溜Newsroom8
油
The European Commission has published a list of U.S. products that could be subject to retaliatory tariffs after the Donald Trump administration on Wednesday imposed 25 percent global tariffs on steel and aluminum.
The 99-page list is dominated by meat, poultry, fruit and vegetables and alcoholic beverages and includes chewing gum, communion wafers, nicotine vapes and patches, and ... womens n辿glig辿es.
Other items read like an attack on the American way of life including outdoor wear, tents, workshop tools and household appliances. And then there are heavy-duty items like plant machinery, snowplows and motorcycles.
