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PNEUMÀTICA IPNEUMÀTICA I
HIDRÀULICAHIDRÀULICA
DAVID CHAVES GUARDIADAVID CHAVES GUARDIA
4B104B10
ÍNDEXÍNDEX
 PneumáticaPneumática
 CompressorCompressor
 Vàlvula 3/2Vàlvula 3/2
 Vàlvula 5/2Vàlvula 5/2
 Cilindre de simple efecteCilindre de simple efecte
 Cilindre de doble efecteCilindre de doble efecte
 Circuit vàlvula 3/2Circuit vàlvula 3/2
 Circuit vàlvula 5/2Circuit vàlvula 5/2
PNEUMÀTICAPNEUMÀTICA
 La pneumàtica és la part de la tecnologia que estudia l’ús de
l’aire comprimit per produir treball útil.
 The pneumatic part of the program for studying technology
ús de l'air l'comprimit per produir treball helpful.
COMPRESSORCOMPRESSOR
 Un compressor és una màquina de fluid que està construïdaUn compressor és una màquina de fluid que està construïda
per augmentar la pressió i desplaçar cert tipus de fluidsper augmentar la pressió i desplaçar cert tipus de fluids
anomenats compressibles.anomenats compressibles.
 Compressor is a machine that is built to fluid pressureCompressor is a machine that is built to fluid pressure
increase and displace some type of fluid called compressible,increase and displace some type of fluid called compressible,
as are the gases and vapors.as are the gases and vapors.
VÁLVULA 3/2VÁLVULA 3/2
 Utilitzada en potència per accionar pistons de simple efecte,Utilitzada en potència per accionar pistons de simple efecte,
en control sol tenir la seva equivalència amb un interruptoren control sol tenir la seva equivalència amb un interruptor
NC / NO depednde de la seva configuració.NC / NO depednde de la seva configuració.
 Power used to actuate single acting pistons, in control usuallyPower used to actuate single acting pistons, in control usually
has its equivalence to a NC / NO switch depednde yourhas its equivalence to a NC / NO switch depednde your
settings.settings.
VÁLVULA 5/2VÁLVULA 5/2
 Cada vàlvula distribuïdora 5/2 estarà pilotada per la línia deCada vàlvula distribuïdora 5/2 estarà pilotada per la línia de
pressió corresponent al seu grup.pressió corresponent al seu grup.
 Each valve distributor 5/2 will be piloted by the line pressureEach valve distributor 5/2 will be piloted by the line pressure
for your group.for your group.
CILINDRE DE SIMPLECILINDRE DE SIMPLE
EFECTEEFECTE
 La barra aquesta sol en un dels extrems del pistó, el qual esLa barra aquesta sol en un dels extrems del pistó, el qual es
contreu mitjançant ressorts o per la mateixa gravetat. Lacontreu mitjançant ressorts o per la mateixa gravetat. La
càrrega pot col · locar només en un extrem del cilindre.càrrega pot col · locar només en un extrem del cilindre.
 The rod is only in one end of the piston, which is contractedThe rod is only in one end of the piston, which is contracted
by springs or by gravity itself. The load may be placed on onlyby springs or by gravity itself. The load may be placed on only
one end of the cylinder.one end of the cylinder.
CILINDRE DE DOBLECILINDRE DE DOBLE
EFECTEEFECTE
 La càrrega pot col · locar en qualsevol dels costats del cilindre.La càrrega pot col · locar en qualsevol dels costats del cilindre.
Es genera un impuls horitzontal causa de la diferència deEs genera un impuls horitzontal causa de la diferència de
pressió entre els extrems del pistó.pressió entre els extrems del pistó.
 The charge can be placed on either side of the cylinder. AThe charge can be placed on either side of the cylinder. A
horizontal pulse is generated due to the pressure differencehorizontal pulse is generated due to the pressure difference
between the piston ends.between the piston ends.
CIRCUIT VÀLVULA 3/2CIRCUIT VÀLVULA 3/2
CIRCUIT VÀLVULA 5/2CIRCUIT VÀLVULA 5/2

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Pneumàtica i hidràulica, power point

  • 1. PNEUMÀTICA IPNEUMÀTICA I HIDRÀULICAHIDRÀULICA DAVID CHAVES GUARDIADAVID CHAVES GUARDIA 4B104B10
  • 2. ÍNDEXÍNDEX  PneumáticaPneumática  CompressorCompressor  Vàlvula 3/2Vàlvula 3/2  Vàlvula 5/2Vàlvula 5/2  Cilindre de simple efecteCilindre de simple efecte  Cilindre de doble efecteCilindre de doble efecte  Circuit vàlvula 3/2Circuit vàlvula 3/2  Circuit vàlvula 5/2Circuit vàlvula 5/2
  • 3. PNEUMÀTICAPNEUMÀTICA  La pneumàtica és la part de la tecnologia que estudia l’ús de l’aire comprimit per produir treball útil.  The pneumatic part of the program for studying technology ús de l'air l'comprimit per produir treball helpful.
  • 4. COMPRESSORCOMPRESSOR  Un compressor és una màquina de fluid que està construïdaUn compressor és una màquina de fluid que està construïda per augmentar la pressió i desplaçar cert tipus de fluidsper augmentar la pressió i desplaçar cert tipus de fluids anomenats compressibles.anomenats compressibles.  Compressor is a machine that is built to fluid pressureCompressor is a machine that is built to fluid pressure increase and displace some type of fluid called compressible,increase and displace some type of fluid called compressible, as are the gases and vapors.as are the gases and vapors.
  • 5. VÁLVULA 3/2VÁLVULA 3/2  Utilitzada en potència per accionar pistons de simple efecte,Utilitzada en potència per accionar pistons de simple efecte, en control sol tenir la seva equivalència amb un interruptoren control sol tenir la seva equivalència amb un interruptor NC / NO depednde de la seva configuració.NC / NO depednde de la seva configuració.  Power used to actuate single acting pistons, in control usuallyPower used to actuate single acting pistons, in control usually has its equivalence to a NC / NO switch depednde yourhas its equivalence to a NC / NO switch depednde your settings.settings.
  • 6. VÁLVULA 5/2VÁLVULA 5/2  Cada vàlvula distribuïdora 5/2 estarà pilotada per la línia deCada vàlvula distribuïdora 5/2 estarà pilotada per la línia de pressió corresponent al seu grup.pressió corresponent al seu grup.  Each valve distributor 5/2 will be piloted by the line pressureEach valve distributor 5/2 will be piloted by the line pressure for your group.for your group.
  • 7. CILINDRE DE SIMPLECILINDRE DE SIMPLE EFECTEEFECTE  La barra aquesta sol en un dels extrems del pistó, el qual esLa barra aquesta sol en un dels extrems del pistó, el qual es contreu mitjançant ressorts o per la mateixa gravetat. Lacontreu mitjançant ressorts o per la mateixa gravetat. La càrrega pot col · locar només en un extrem del cilindre.càrrega pot col · locar només en un extrem del cilindre.  The rod is only in one end of the piston, which is contractedThe rod is only in one end of the piston, which is contracted by springs or by gravity itself. The load may be placed on onlyby springs or by gravity itself. The load may be placed on only one end of the cylinder.one end of the cylinder.
  • 8. CILINDRE DE DOBLECILINDRE DE DOBLE EFECTEEFECTE  La càrrega pot col · locar en qualsevol dels costats del cilindre.La càrrega pot col · locar en qualsevol dels costats del cilindre. Es genera un impuls horitzontal causa de la diferència deEs genera un impuls horitzontal causa de la diferència de pressió entre els extrems del pistó.pressió entre els extrems del pistó.  The charge can be placed on either side of the cylinder. AThe charge can be placed on either side of the cylinder. A horizontal pulse is generated due to the pressure differencehorizontal pulse is generated due to the pressure difference between the piston ends.between the piston ends.