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Analyzing the
           Hawaiian Culture


    Connor Milliken
   Professor Geoffroy
Cross-Cultural Psychology
      May 2, 2012
Overview
   Brief History
   Hawaiian Culture Defined
   The Aloha Spirit
   Speaking Hawaiian
   Traditions
   Biases & Stereotypes
   Human Development
   Thinking Approach
Brief History
   1,500 Years Ago,
        Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands first set foot on Hawaii's Big Island. With only the stars to
         guide them, they sailed over 2000 miles in canoes to migrate to the islands.
   500 Years Later
        Settlers from Tahiti arrived, bringing their beliefs in gods.
   1778
        Captain James Cook (British Explorer) landed on Kauai. Cook opened up western travel to the islands.
   1810
        King Kamehameha unified all of the Hawaiian Islands into one royal kingdom.
   1820
        First Protestant missionaries arrived on Hawaiis Big Island, western culture expanded on the islands.
   1893
        American Colonists who controlled much of Hawaii's economy, overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom.
   1898
        Hawaii became a territory of the United States.
   1941
        Japanese launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on Oahu. Four years later, Japan surrendered.
   1959
        Hawaii became the 50th State of the United States.
Hawaiian Culture Defined
                                      (The Skin)


 Behavior
    Laid Back Aloha Spirit and very down to Earth
 Clothes
    Flip-flops, shorts, and Tees (includes tacky Hawaiian Shirts)
    Traditional Hawaii; Grass Skirt, Coconut Bra, and Flower Lei
 Food
    Mostly Seafood (Rare Fish) and Meat (Famous Pig Roast)
 Language
    Hawaiian and English
 Housing
    Typical Housing in America
    Traditional Hawaii; Polynesian
The Aloha Spirit
                         (Cultural Norms  The Pulp)


 Cultural Attitude & Emotion
    Aloha is said to be the coordination of mind and heart
     within each person; it brings each person to the self; each
     person must think and emote good feelings toward others
    The Aloha Spirit is a large component of Native Hawaiian
     culture
    Removing your shoes when entering a home is common
    Islanders pride themselves on their laid-back manner
    People slow down and enjoy life
    Car horns are used to greet friends in Hawaii
    Problems are let go and forgotten
Speaking Hawaiian
 Hello/Goodbye            Turtle
    Aloha                  Honu
 Thank You                I Love You
    Mahalo                 Aloha Au Ia 併Oe
 Sorry/Excuse Me          Till We Meet Again
    E kala mai ia併u!       A hui hou
 Please                   Your Welcome
    H併olu                  A ole pilikia
 How Are You?             Yes
    Pehea 併oe?              Ae
 Take Care                No
    Malama Pono            a'ole
Traditions
 Flower Lei                                 Legends and Beliefs
    A lei should be offered graciously          Ancient Hawaiians were known to
     with a kiss and removed only in              be storytellers. Legends were a way
     private                                      of documenting history,
    It's considered rude to remove a lei         knowledge, facts and beliefs from
     once it's accepted                           generation to generation
 Hula                                           Some Legends:
                                                       Maui: Demi God/Pulled Island from Sea
    Hula represents the spirit of Hawaii              Pele: Goddess of Fire/Volcanoes
     through graceful movements and                    Kumulipo: Creator of Hawaiian Islands
     captivating music                           Rain and Rainbows are considered
    Hawaiians actually believe that the          blessings from the Gods
     first hula was performed by a god           Causes of Bad Luck or Bad Omens
     or goddess                                        Wearing a lei while pregnant
    The dance is considered more as a                 Taking rocks from the islands
     sacred ritual than as a form of         Festivals
     entertainment                               Merrie Monarch Hula Festival
    Two types of Hula: (1) Hula Kahiko,         Aloha Festival
     and (2) Hula Auana
                                                 Lei Day
Human Development
                          (The Core)



 Collectivist vs. Individualistic
    Hawaiian culture is based on the assumptions of a
     collectivist society where the groups goals hold
     more importance than those of the individual.
     Relationships are the core to Hawaiian values. In
     particular, the relationship of the individual to the
     family, the community, the land, and the spiritual
     world is emphasized. The 併Ohana併 (family) is the
     fundamental unit in Hawaiian culture.
Human Development (cont.)
                        (The Core)



 Life Milestones
   All milestones are celebrated with a Luau to
    respect the elder Hawaiian culture. Most
    milestones that we celebrate are also celebrated
    by Hawaiians.
      Birthdays
      Graduations
      Weddings
Thinking Approach
                        (The Core)



 Illness Treatments
   A person with a disability can substantially
    in鍖uence the amount of support or the
    acceptance that a person receives from family and
    friends; and how much that person matches the
    common social identity.
 Western vs. Eastern
   Todays Culture: Western
   Culture Before Migration: Eastern
Summary
   Brief History
   Hawaiian Culture Defined
   The Aloha Spirit
   Speaking Hawaiian
   Traditions
   Biases & Stereotypes
   Human Development
   Thinking Approach
Questions
References
 http://www.waimea.com/culture.html
 http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/getting-
  into-hawaiian-culture.html
 http://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-culture.php
 http://www.gohawaii.com/statewide/travel-
  tips/history
 http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig
  .page&CategoryID=280
 http://www.ntac.hawaii.edu/downloads/products/brie
  fs/culture/pdf/ACB-Vol2-Iss7-Hawaii.pdf
 http://www.alohafriendsluau.com/words.html
Side-Note for Professor
 Hey Professor,
          I just wanted to write this little note to thank you for a
wonderful class experience. I have taken several online classes
and have truly felt that this class has given me a different
outlook on life and will benefit me in my life journey. Your
lessons showed me that there is more to life than what
people may think and that we must accept each other
culturally because even though we may come from separate
cultures, we all have many ideals in common that bring us all
together. I feel touched to have been able to learn from you as
a student. Thank you so much for this wonderful experience, I
hope to take another class with you before I graduate (hopefully
in class too), and will hopefully meet you too! Thank You!!

More Related Content

Hawaiian Culture Analysis

  • 1. Analyzing the Hawaiian Culture Connor Milliken Professor Geoffroy Cross-Cultural Psychology May 2, 2012
  • 2. Overview Brief History Hawaiian Culture Defined The Aloha Spirit Speaking Hawaiian Traditions Biases & Stereotypes Human Development Thinking Approach
  • 3. Brief History 1,500 Years Ago, Polynesians from the Marquesas Islands first set foot on Hawaii's Big Island. With only the stars to guide them, they sailed over 2000 miles in canoes to migrate to the islands. 500 Years Later Settlers from Tahiti arrived, bringing their beliefs in gods. 1778 Captain James Cook (British Explorer) landed on Kauai. Cook opened up western travel to the islands. 1810 King Kamehameha unified all of the Hawaiian Islands into one royal kingdom. 1820 First Protestant missionaries arrived on Hawaiis Big Island, western culture expanded on the islands. 1893 American Colonists who controlled much of Hawaii's economy, overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom. 1898 Hawaii became a territory of the United States. 1941 Japanese launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor on Oahu. Four years later, Japan surrendered. 1959 Hawaii became the 50th State of the United States.
  • 4. Hawaiian Culture Defined (The Skin) Behavior Laid Back Aloha Spirit and very down to Earth Clothes Flip-flops, shorts, and Tees (includes tacky Hawaiian Shirts) Traditional Hawaii; Grass Skirt, Coconut Bra, and Flower Lei Food Mostly Seafood (Rare Fish) and Meat (Famous Pig Roast) Language Hawaiian and English Housing Typical Housing in America Traditional Hawaii; Polynesian
  • 5. The Aloha Spirit (Cultural Norms The Pulp) Cultural Attitude & Emotion Aloha is said to be the coordination of mind and heart within each person; it brings each person to the self; each person must think and emote good feelings toward others The Aloha Spirit is a large component of Native Hawaiian culture Removing your shoes when entering a home is common Islanders pride themselves on their laid-back manner People slow down and enjoy life Car horns are used to greet friends in Hawaii Problems are let go and forgotten
  • 6. Speaking Hawaiian Hello/Goodbye Turtle Aloha Honu Thank You I Love You Mahalo Aloha Au Ia 併Oe Sorry/Excuse Me Till We Meet Again E kala mai ia併u! A hui hou Please Your Welcome H併olu A ole pilikia How Are You? Yes Pehea 併oe? Ae Take Care No Malama Pono a'ole
  • 7. Traditions Flower Lei Legends and Beliefs A lei should be offered graciously Ancient Hawaiians were known to with a kiss and removed only in be storytellers. Legends were a way private of documenting history, It's considered rude to remove a lei knowledge, facts and beliefs from once it's accepted generation to generation Hula Some Legends: Maui: Demi God/Pulled Island from Sea Hula represents the spirit of Hawaii Pele: Goddess of Fire/Volcanoes through graceful movements and Kumulipo: Creator of Hawaiian Islands captivating music Rain and Rainbows are considered Hawaiians actually believe that the blessings from the Gods first hula was performed by a god Causes of Bad Luck or Bad Omens or goddess Wearing a lei while pregnant The dance is considered more as a Taking rocks from the islands sacred ritual than as a form of Festivals entertainment Merrie Monarch Hula Festival Two types of Hula: (1) Hula Kahiko, Aloha Festival and (2) Hula Auana Lei Day
  • 8. Human Development (The Core) Collectivist vs. Individualistic Hawaiian culture is based on the assumptions of a collectivist society where the groups goals hold more importance than those of the individual. Relationships are the core to Hawaiian values. In particular, the relationship of the individual to the family, the community, the land, and the spiritual world is emphasized. The 併Ohana併 (family) is the fundamental unit in Hawaiian culture.
  • 9. Human Development (cont.) (The Core) Life Milestones All milestones are celebrated with a Luau to respect the elder Hawaiian culture. Most milestones that we celebrate are also celebrated by Hawaiians. Birthdays Graduations Weddings
  • 10. Thinking Approach (The Core) Illness Treatments A person with a disability can substantially in鍖uence the amount of support or the acceptance that a person receives from family and friends; and how much that person matches the common social identity. Western vs. Eastern Todays Culture: Western Culture Before Migration: Eastern
  • 11. Summary Brief History Hawaiian Culture Defined The Aloha Spirit Speaking Hawaiian Traditions Biases & Stereotypes Human Development Thinking Approach
  • 13. References http://www.waimea.com/culture.html http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/getting- into-hawaiian-culture.html http://www.to-hawaii.com/hawaiian-culture.php http://www.gohawaii.com/statewide/travel- tips/history http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig .page&CategoryID=280 http://www.ntac.hawaii.edu/downloads/products/brie fs/culture/pdf/ACB-Vol2-Iss7-Hawaii.pdf http://www.alohafriendsluau.com/words.html
  • 14. Side-Note for Professor Hey Professor, I just wanted to write this little note to thank you for a wonderful class experience. I have taken several online classes and have truly felt that this class has given me a different outlook on life and will benefit me in my life journey. Your lessons showed me that there is more to life than what people may think and that we must accept each other culturally because even though we may come from separate cultures, we all have many ideals in common that bring us all together. I feel touched to have been able to learn from you as a student. Thank you so much for this wonderful experience, I hope to take another class with you before I graduate (hopefully in class too), and will hopefully meet you too! Thank You!!