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Digital
information
literacy
Glenn Harper
Monash Public Library Service
glenn.harper@monash.vic.gov.au
https://tinyurl.com/VALAfakenews
Key concepts
A cursory glance, typical of scrolling through social media
feed, is unlikely to yield a critical analysis of whether a
source is credible. But the impact can be lasting.
Barbara Alvarez
The only way to change the way fake news creators
behave, is to change the behaviour of the audience.
Nick Enfield, Professor of Linguistics, University of Sydney
The survey
Freedom Hack:
Like: 5.71%
Dislike: 94.29%
Share: 0.00%
Comments:
• sounds silly
• who cares this is like reading into Nostradamus
• Never heard of the show described or of the source website.
• It's probably accurate but looks dumb and misleading.
• Subjective interpretation.
• Fun to think about, but also speculative
• I’d ignore it. So none of your answers work for me. If I was going to share or
like it I’d verify it first
• True... but probably a crap edit
• True, but misleading title.
VALA:
Like: 7.78%
Dislike: 91.02%
Share: 1.20%
VALA:
Like: 7.78%
Dislike: 91.02%
Share: 1.20%
https://www.snopes.com/trackdown-trump-character-wall
You can episode on YouTube!
https://tinyurl.com/WalterTrump
Freedom Hack:
Like: 5.71%
Dislike: 94.29%
Share: 0.00%
VALA:
Like: 25.81%
Dislike: 69.68%,
Share: 4.52%
Comments:
• who cares in general
• Spelling, specifics, photo
• This seems plausible to me but I don't understand why it's of interest, I don't
think I understand something about 'Skol', '88 Shiraz-Grenache', or '18 sips'
• It's 18 sips, how does that compare to bob Hawke?
• it's probably true but they're taking the p*** regardless
• Theshovel.com.au is a parody website.
• Satire.
• Article is satire.
• The Shovel is a satire site
Freedom Hack:
Like: 14.71%
Dislike: 82.35%
Share: 2.94%
VALA:
Like: 25.81%
Dislike: 69.68%
Share: 4.52%
http://www.theshovel.com.au/about
Freedom Hack:
Like: 14.71%
Dislike: 82.35%
Share: 2.94%
Freedom Hack:
Like: 17.14%
Dislike: 80.00%
Share: 2.94 %
VALA:
Like: 18.25%.
Dislike: 79.56%
Share: 2.19%
Comments:
• I don't know where to start on what is wrong
• No source or context to either the claim or the picture.
• Generally have to be a citizen to undertake military service. In Australia
you cannot retain dual citizenship. Spelling.
• Personal opinion, not a news source. I'd want to see this tweet used in an
article by a reporter or correlated with other tweets or posts from a range of
different sources
• I actually believe the technical headline it just seems very emotional and hyperbolic,
my guess would be that "no, military service is not in fact a gurantee of citizenship“
• it can be, it happens and it's not
VALA:
Like: 18.25%.
Dislike: 79.56%
Share: 2.19%
https://www.snopes.com/image-shows-a-group-of-deported-veterans
Freedom Hack:
Like: 17.14%
Dislike: 80.00%
Share: 2.94 %
VALA:
Like: 18.25%,
Dislike: 79.56%
Share: 2.19%
Comments:
• is this even real
• Not sure, seems real.
• Seems plausible that she is technically (if not effectively) the commander-in-
chief of the British armed forces and had a birthday
• SAS is unlikely to have a Twitter account.
• It's the Queen's Birthday holiday on the 21st April, but not her actual
birthday. This Twitter account is for a book series, not a military division.
• "This photo (which is arguably the best picture taken of anyone, ever) was
snapped during a royal visit to Surrey's National Shooting Centre. The Queen
couldn't resist some target practice when she was shown this L85 battle
rifle." https://mashable.com/2015/08/19/queen-elizabeth-ii-badass-facts
Freedom Hack:
Like: 45.45%
Dislike: 51.52 %
Share: 3.03%
VALA:
Like: 18.25%,
Dislike: 79.56%
Share: 2.19%
Freedom Hack:
Like: 45.45%
Dislike: 51.52 %
Share: 3.03%
Freedom Hack:
Like: 43.75%
Dislike: 56.25%
Share: 0.00%
VALA:
Like: 43.20%
Dislike: 52.00%
Share: 4.80%
Comments:
• Image looks to have manipulated.
• Real maybe?
• Picture probably real, but no attribution, dates, location mean I probably
wouldn't share just because it featured two celebs. This account is popular
and has had problems with factual accuracy in the past.
• I don't know if these guys were the same age but seems plausible, Marylin
looks a bit photoshopped in but I could be wrong
• Nice pic but I heard it was fake.
• I don't even know modern actors... but Google image search says: "an image
circulating on social media is a fake"
VALA:
Like: 43.20%
Dislike: 52.00%
Share: 4.80%
Freedom Hack:
Like: 43.75%
Dislike: 56.25%
Share: 0.00%
Freedom Hack:
Like: 0.00%
Dislike: 96.88%
Share: 3.13%
VALA:
Like: 17.80%
Dislike: 78.81%
Share: 3.39%
Comments:
• more details more context more science please
• the mass of ice increasing would mean ice is being formed. global warming
suggests ice is being melted.
• Use of "climate alarmist" makes me think this post is a fake.
• Don't know the source of the story.
• "evidence" lol
• If it was from Nature. And I would still check it because it sounds obviously wrong.
• Naturalnews
• Natural News publishes conspiracy theories and false science.
• I don't trust anything anyone says on climate
VALA:
Like: 17.80%
Dislike: 78.81%
Share: 3.39%
https://www.snopes.com/does-arctic-ice-doubt-reality-climate-change
Freedom Hack:
Like: 0.00%
Dislike: 96.88%
Share: 3.13%
Freedom hack:
Like: 40.63%
Dislike: 53.13%
Share: 6.25%
VALA:
Like: 51.38%,
Dislike: 29.36%
Share: 19.27%
Comments:
• While the point is accurate, the context of the B&W photos is unknown so I
wouldn't share.
• This isn't news, it's an opinion. Makes a strong point by contrasting famous
civil rights images from the US in the 1960s with civil rights images of recent
years.
• I think this is just saying "protesting is often hard" which I agree with, but
don't find insightful
• protesting is by definition socially unacceptable by the governing parties.
• I'm confused by the message but I still like the images.
• Well known Russian actor.
VALA:
Like: 51.38%,
Dislike: 29.36%
Share: 19.27%
https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-kremlin-crafted-takeaknee-memes-for-more-than-a-year
Freedom hack:
Like: 40.63%
Dislike: 53.13%
Share: 6.25%
VALA:
Like: 26.47%,
Dislike: 70.59%
Share: 2.94%
Freedom hack:
Like: 19.35%
Dislike: 77.42%
Share: 3.23%
Comments:
• bernardi is a muppet
• the motion is signed by the conservatives, the same as the poster who is
demeaning the writer?
• Political disagreement; irrelevance of this medieval conflict to current issues
• Verified account for a political party. However, designed to push the views of
that political party over others, and therefore obvious source of bias.
• First and last claim sound plausible but trivial, the claim about Islamists I'd
imagine is projected on to something he said with different meaning
• Posted by a verified account of the Senators own party, most likely accurate
if ridiculous
VALA:
Like: 26.47%,
Dislike: 70.59%
Share: 2.94%
http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-16/bernardi-making-provocative-motions-hanson-young-fires-up/9158076
Freedom hack:
Like: 19.35%
Dislike: 77.42%
Share: 3.23%
Freedom hack:
Like: 36.67%
Dislike: 63.33%
Share: 0.00%
Comments:
• Unreliable source.
• Verified account
• I don't think I trust anyone in that image so
I'll just assume the tweet is accurate
• It's technically true but I'm not going to like such a rubbish page.
• Facebook post of Twitter exchange between news source and subject. While
the exchange is what it is, the Facebook post sharing it is also pushing an
agenda and ascribing pro-Trump feelings to Nancy Sinatra, who did not
mention her stance in the excerpt.
• I don't get if I'm voting that Nancy replied that way, or that CNN said that, or
that Nancy was upset, or if CNN is fake news... but we're all stuffed
https://edition.cnn.com/2017/01/19/politics/nancy-sinatra-donald-trump-my-way/index.html
Freedom hack:
Like: 36.67%
Dislike: 63.33%
Share: 0.00%
VALA:
Like: 20.62%,
Dislike: 64.95%
Share: 14.43%
Freedom hack:
Like: 13.33%
Dislike: 73.33%
Share: 13.33%
Comments:
• Stupid
• I get it, but it's not funny
• LOL (twice)
• Sounds exaggerated.
• We need to band together as a nation to fight the spread of this poisonous,
wet menace to the health of everyone.
• I love this one.
• Known hoax/scientific satire.
• if you can't tell this is facetious something is wrong with you
• It's water
MPLS:
Like: 20.00%
Dislike: 71.43%
Share: 8.57%
VALA:
Like: 20.62%,
Dislike: 64.95%
Share: 14.43%
https://www.snopes.com/science/dhmo.asp
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_monoxide_hoax
Any questions?
Glenn Harper
Monash Public Library Service
glenn.harper@monash.vic.gov.au

More Related Content

Internet freedom hack digital information literacy presentation

  • 1. Digital information literacy Glenn Harper Monash Public Library Service glenn.harper@monash.vic.gov.au
  • 3. Key concepts A cursory glance, typical of scrolling through social media feed, is unlikely to yield a critical analysis of whether a source is credible. But the impact can be lasting. Barbara Alvarez The only way to change the way fake news creators behave, is to change the behaviour of the audience. Nick Enfield, Professor of Linguistics, University of Sydney
  • 5. Freedom Hack: Like: 5.71% Dislike: 94.29% Share: 0.00% Comments: • sounds silly • who cares this is like reading into Nostradamus • Never heard of the show described or of the source website. • It's probably accurate but looks dumb and misleading. • Subjective interpretation. • Fun to think about, but also speculative • I’d ignore it. So none of your answers work for me. If I was going to share or like it I’d verify it first • True... but probably a crap edit • True, but misleading title. VALA: Like: 7.78% Dislike: 91.02% Share: 1.20%
  • 6. VALA: Like: 7.78% Dislike: 91.02% Share: 1.20% https://www.snopes.com/trackdown-trump-character-wall You can episode on YouTube! https://tinyurl.com/WalterTrump Freedom Hack: Like: 5.71% Dislike: 94.29% Share: 0.00%
  • 7. VALA: Like: 25.81% Dislike: 69.68%, Share: 4.52% Comments: • who cares in general • Spelling, specifics, photo • This seems plausible to me but I don't understand why it's of interest, I don't think I understand something about 'Skol', '88 Shiraz-Grenache', or '18 sips' • It's 18 sips, how does that compare to bob Hawke? • it's probably true but they're taking the p*** regardless • Theshovel.com.au is a parody website. • Satire. • Article is satire. • The Shovel is a satire site Freedom Hack: Like: 14.71% Dislike: 82.35% Share: 2.94%
  • 8. VALA: Like: 25.81% Dislike: 69.68% Share: 4.52% http://www.theshovel.com.au/about Freedom Hack: Like: 14.71% Dislike: 82.35% Share: 2.94%
  • 9. Freedom Hack: Like: 17.14% Dislike: 80.00% Share: 2.94 % VALA: Like: 18.25%. Dislike: 79.56% Share: 2.19% Comments: • I don't know where to start on what is wrong • No source or context to either the claim or the picture. • Generally have to be a citizen to undertake military service. In Australia you cannot retain dual citizenship. Spelling. • Personal opinion, not a news source. I'd want to see this tweet used in an article by a reporter or correlated with other tweets or posts from a range of different sources • I actually believe the technical headline it just seems very emotional and hyperbolic, my guess would be that "no, military service is not in fact a gurantee of citizenship“ • it can be, it happens and it's not
  • 10. VALA: Like: 18.25%. Dislike: 79.56% Share: 2.19% https://www.snopes.com/image-shows-a-group-of-deported-veterans Freedom Hack: Like: 17.14% Dislike: 80.00% Share: 2.94 %
  • 11. VALA: Like: 18.25%, Dislike: 79.56% Share: 2.19% Comments: • is this even real • Not sure, seems real. • Seems plausible that she is technically (if not effectively) the commander-in- chief of the British armed forces and had a birthday • SAS is unlikely to have a Twitter account. • It's the Queen's Birthday holiday on the 21st April, but not her actual birthday. This Twitter account is for a book series, not a military division. • "This photo (which is arguably the best picture taken of anyone, ever) was snapped during a royal visit to Surrey's National Shooting Centre. The Queen couldn't resist some target practice when she was shown this L85 battle rifle." https://mashable.com/2015/08/19/queen-elizabeth-ii-badass-facts Freedom Hack: Like: 45.45% Dislike: 51.52 % Share: 3.03%
  • 12. VALA: Like: 18.25%, Dislike: 79.56% Share: 2.19% Freedom Hack: Like: 45.45% Dislike: 51.52 % Share: 3.03%
  • 13. Freedom Hack: Like: 43.75% Dislike: 56.25% Share: 0.00% VALA: Like: 43.20% Dislike: 52.00% Share: 4.80% Comments: • Image looks to have manipulated. • Real maybe? • Picture probably real, but no attribution, dates, location mean I probably wouldn't share just because it featured two celebs. This account is popular and has had problems with factual accuracy in the past. • I don't know if these guys were the same age but seems plausible, Marylin looks a bit photoshopped in but I could be wrong • Nice pic but I heard it was fake. • I don't even know modern actors... but Google image search says: "an image circulating on social media is a fake"
  • 14. VALA: Like: 43.20% Dislike: 52.00% Share: 4.80% Freedom Hack: Like: 43.75% Dislike: 56.25% Share: 0.00%
  • 15. Freedom Hack: Like: 0.00% Dislike: 96.88% Share: 3.13% VALA: Like: 17.80% Dislike: 78.81% Share: 3.39% Comments: • more details more context more science please • the mass of ice increasing would mean ice is being formed. global warming suggests ice is being melted. • Use of "climate alarmist" makes me think this post is a fake. • Don't know the source of the story. • "evidence" lol • If it was from Nature. And I would still check it because it sounds obviously wrong. • Naturalnews • Natural News publishes conspiracy theories and false science. • I don't trust anything anyone says on climate
  • 16. VALA: Like: 17.80% Dislike: 78.81% Share: 3.39% https://www.snopes.com/does-arctic-ice-doubt-reality-climate-change Freedom Hack: Like: 0.00% Dislike: 96.88% Share: 3.13%
  • 17. Freedom hack: Like: 40.63% Dislike: 53.13% Share: 6.25% VALA: Like: 51.38%, Dislike: 29.36% Share: 19.27% Comments: • While the point is accurate, the context of the B&W photos is unknown so I wouldn't share. • This isn't news, it's an opinion. Makes a strong point by contrasting famous civil rights images from the US in the 1960s with civil rights images of recent years. • I think this is just saying "protesting is often hard" which I agree with, but don't find insightful • protesting is by definition socially unacceptable by the governing parties. • I'm confused by the message but I still like the images. • Well known Russian actor.
  • 18. VALA: Like: 51.38%, Dislike: 29.36% Share: 19.27% https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-kremlin-crafted-takeaknee-memes-for-more-than-a-year Freedom hack: Like: 40.63% Dislike: 53.13% Share: 6.25%
  • 19. VALA: Like: 26.47%, Dislike: 70.59% Share: 2.94% Freedom hack: Like: 19.35% Dislike: 77.42% Share: 3.23% Comments: • bernardi is a muppet • the motion is signed by the conservatives, the same as the poster who is demeaning the writer? • Political disagreement; irrelevance of this medieval conflict to current issues • Verified account for a political party. However, designed to push the views of that political party over others, and therefore obvious source of bias. • First and last claim sound plausible but trivial, the claim about Islamists I'd imagine is projected on to something he said with different meaning • Posted by a verified account of the Senators own party, most likely accurate if ridiculous
  • 20. VALA: Like: 26.47%, Dislike: 70.59% Share: 2.94% http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-16/bernardi-making-provocative-motions-hanson-young-fires-up/9158076 Freedom hack: Like: 19.35% Dislike: 77.42% Share: 3.23%
  • 21. Freedom hack: Like: 36.67% Dislike: 63.33% Share: 0.00% Comments: • Unreliable source. • Verified account • I don't think I trust anyone in that image so I'll just assume the tweet is accurate • It's technically true but I'm not going to like such a rubbish page. • Facebook post of Twitter exchange between news source and subject. While the exchange is what it is, the Facebook post sharing it is also pushing an agenda and ascribing pro-Trump feelings to Nancy Sinatra, who did not mention her stance in the excerpt. • I don't get if I'm voting that Nancy replied that way, or that CNN said that, or that Nancy was upset, or if CNN is fake news... but we're all stuffed
  • 23. VALA: Like: 20.62%, Dislike: 64.95% Share: 14.43% Freedom hack: Like: 13.33% Dislike: 73.33% Share: 13.33% Comments: • Stupid • I get it, but it's not funny • LOL (twice) • Sounds exaggerated. • We need to band together as a nation to fight the spread of this poisonous, wet menace to the health of everyone. • I love this one. • Known hoax/scientific satire. • if you can't tell this is facetious something is wrong with you • It's water
  • 24. MPLS: Like: 20.00% Dislike: 71.43% Share: 8.57% VALA: Like: 20.62%, Dislike: 64.95% Share: 14.43% https://www.snopes.com/science/dhmo.asp https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_monoxide_hoax
  • 25. Any questions? Glenn Harper Monash Public Library Service glenn.harper@monash.vic.gov.au