A Risk Assessment is an extensive background check on a particular ingredient. This presentation captures the 5 most surprising discoveries I've made while completing a risk assessment on an ingredient.
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Top 5 Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries: Day in the Life of a Food Scientist QA Professional
3. GreenEyedGuide.com
For powdered psyllium husk, up to 400
insect parts per 25g are acceptable
For whole psyllium husk, its not more
than 100 insect fragments
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
SOURCE: US PHARMACOPEIA Monograph
http://www.pharmacopeia.cn/v29240/usp29nf24s0_m71745.html
#1:Psyllium Husk
andbugs
4. GreenEyedGuide.com
No reason to panic
these bugs are not known to cause any
harm, this is just an accepted and
somewhat-natural part of the plant
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
#1:Psyllium Husk
andbugs
5. GreenEyedGuide.com
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
SOURCE: Chemicals in my Food Tumblr Professor John Coupland
http://johncoupland.tumblr.com/post/95874982501/your-vegetable-juice-
is-not-vegetarian-and-you
7. #2: Moringa Leaf Powder
andsoap
GreenEyedGuide.com
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
SOURCE: Effcacy of Moringa oleifera leaf powder as a hand-washing
product: a crossover controlled study among healthy volunteers.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24528477
8. #2: Moringa Leaf Powder
andsoap
GreenEyedGuide.com
4 grams wet or dry Moringa Leaf
powder was as effective as non-
medicated soap for hand-washing
and 10-log reduction of non-
pathogenic E coli
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
SOURCE: Effcacy of Moringa oleifera leaf powder as a hand-washing
product: a crossover controlled study among healthy volunteers.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24528477
13. #4: Ginkgo Biloba
Itsnotwhatyou think!
GreenEyedGuide.com
Adulteration is high due to
consumer demand
1 g extract requires 50 g dried leaf
more demand than supply encourages adulteration
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
14. #4: Ginkgo Biloba
Itsnotwhatyou think!
GreenEyedGuide.com
The Good News:
Adulteration forces the science community to
develop better testing methods, but consumers
should beware.
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
Ginkgo adulteration very widespread, say industry experts, so why is awareness low?
By Stephen DANIELLS, 05-Aug-2013
Adulteration of Ginkgo biloba is very widespread, according
to industry sources, but as the adulteration becomes more
sophisticated new methods are emerging to help industry
ensure the quality of this key herbal.
http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Markets/Ginkgo-adulteration-very-widespread-say-industry-
experts-so-why-is-awareness-low
15. #5: Leafy Greens and
Grasses
GreenEyedGuide.com
For some ingredients, the literature
search doesnt turn up anything
odd, but the lab test results do!
3 examples
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
16. #5: Leafy Greens & Grasses
GreenEyedGuide.com
(1) The Center for Science in
the Public Interest (CSPI)
rated leafy greens #1 among
the Top 10 Riskiest Foods
Regulated by the FDA
BUT 64% of the outbreaks
were due to Norovirus,
implicating poor food
handling (think Salad Bar)
(Not applicable for dry
powders)
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
17. #5: Leafy Greens & Grasses
GreenEyedGuide.com
(2) The Environmental Working Group puts spinach in the Dirty
Dozen and leafy greens in Dirty Dozen PLUS due to pesticide levels.
When we send powdered samples to the lab for testing, we DO
request pesticide testing, but I have not had any samples fail this test
(yet, knock on wood).
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
18. #5: Leafy Greens and Grasses
GreenEyedGuide.com
(3) After reviewing and testing MULTIPLE different samples of grass
powders (wheat grass, barley grass, oat grass etc) and leafy greens
(spinach and kale specifically), Ive come to learn and expect the
following:
Leafy greens have inherently elevated lead & cadmium levels
Grass powders have inherently elevated Aerobic Plate Count
levels (APC = like a census of bacteria, not an indication if those bacteria
are pathogenic or not)
*Not as big an issue with the food, whole as it is with the concentrated
dry powder
Most Surprising Risk Assessment Discoveries
19. Thank You!
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Most Surprising Risk
Assessment Discoveries