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THE COMING OF WHITE AUSTRALA




                         DAVE EARL | DAVEGEARL.COM
                             DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
Wealthy Chinese enjoying opium, c. 1885 (Shanghai History Museum)




                                                                    2
John M. Letts, California Illustrated: Including a Description of the Panama
                                             and Nicaragua Routes (1853)




                                                                               3
George Angas, Eagle Hawk Bendigo, 1851 (SLVic)




                                                 4
Chinese Leaving for the Diggings on a Cobb & Co. Coach,
                        Castlemaine, Victoria, 1855 (SLV)




                                                            5
Mrs B.H. Martindale, Untitled Landscape, 1860 (SLNSW)




                                                        6
F.W. Liven & Co., John Alloos Chinese Restaurant, Ballarat, 1853
                                                            (NLA)




                                                                    7
Camp Hill Young at Time of Riot, c.1860 (SLNSW)




                                                  8
Lambing Flat Roll Up Banner, 1860 (Lambing Flat Museum,
                                                   Young)




                                                            9
An Act to Make Provision for certain Immigrants, Victoria, 1855




                                                                10
New England Gold Mine, c. 1900 (Powerhouse Museum)




                                                 11
Chinese Market Garden, Kalinga, Brisbane, c.1925 (SLQlD)




                                                       12
Chinese Market Gardens, South Perth, 1928 (SLWA)




                                               13
Unidentified Chinese fruit and vegetable hawker with baskets of
                                         produce, c.1895 (NLA)




                                                              14
Henry Ah Foos Oriental Store, Marshall Street, Goonwindi, 1906
                                                      (SLQLD)




                                                              15
Alfred May and Alfred Martin Ebsworth, Chinese Furniture
 Makers, The Australian Sketcher, 24th April 1880 (SLVic)




                                                        16
Phillip May, The Mongolian Octopus  His Grip on Australia, The
                                     Bulletin, 21st August 1886




                                                              17
F. A. Sleap, The Typhoid Scare, Investigating Yan Yean Water at
        the University Laboratory, 1889 (State Library of Victoria)




                                                                  18
L. W. Sing Cabinet Maker, 7 Mary Street, Views taken during
Cleansing Operations, Quarantine Area, Sydney, 1900, Vol. III (SLNSW)




                                                                    19
George Ashton, The Chinese Question in Sydney, Illustrated
                  Australian News, 23rd June 1888 (SLVic)




                                                         20
European Labour Only, inside Harry Earls Cupboard, c. 1910




                                                            21
Harry Cherry, Why She Believes in the White Australia Policy,
              Aussie: The Cheerful Monthly, 15th March 1921




                                                            22
White Australia Policy Badge, c. 1920
                  (Powerhouse Museum)




                                    23
Johnstone, O'Shannessy & Co., The Late Dr. Pearson, 1894
                                                 (SLVic)




                                                       24
The Future of Australia if the Black Australians Get Their Way,
              Aussie: The Cheerful Monthly, 15th March 1922




                                                              25
J. H. Waite, A Study of the Effects of Hookworm Infection upon
the Mental Development of QLD Schoolchildren, MJA, Jan 1919




                                                               26
E.W. Cole (1903), The White Australia Question




                                             27
Coles Funny Picture Book, 1879




                              28
E.W. Cole (1903), The White Australia Question




                                             29
The White Australia Post-Card, c. 1910 (SLVic)




                                             30
Recruits, New Hebrides, 189? (NLA)




                                 31
Kanaka Women Working in Sugar Cane, c.1892 (SLQlD)




                                                 32
John Flynn, Japanese Pearl Divers, c. 191? (NLA)




                                               33
Samuel Calvert, Mother-of-Pearl Diving in the Torres Strait, 1884
                                                         (SLVic)




                                                                34
Harvie & Sutcliffe, Chine Citizens of Melbourne Welcome the
                      Duke of Cornwall and York, 1901 (SLV)




                                                          35
Immigration Restriction Bill, Second Reading, 7th August 1901
                                                    (CPD:HR)




                                                            36
Immigration Restriction Act, 1901




                                37
Immigration Restriction Act, 1901




                                38
Orient Line to Australia, c. 1911 (ANMM)




                                       39
Orient Line Ticket with receipt from Australia House, London,
                                     1954 (Museums Victoria)




                                                            40
Passengers on the SS 'Zealandia' Waiting for Quarantine Officers,
                                                   1913 (SLSA)




                                                                41
Immigration Restriction Act, 1901




                                42
Dictation Test Passages, 1925 (NAA)




                                  43
Dictation Tests, 1902 - 1918


900

      805
800


700


600
                                   554


500


400


300


200


100                                                                   75
                      46
                                                     6                               0
 0
            1902-03                      1904-09                           1910-18

                           Tests administered      Tests passed




                                                                                             44
Immigration Restriction Act, 1901




                                45
Dictation Test Certificate of Exemption for Florrie Lee Hang
                                          Gong, 1916 (NAA)




                                                           46
The Real Face of White Australia:
invisibleaustralians.org/faces   wraggelabs.com @baibi @wragge




                                                                     47
Persons Refused Admission to the Commonwealth, 1913-
                                                                1928 (Jan Gothard, 1998)


                  s. 3a   s. 3b   s. 3c   s. 3d   s. 3e   s. 3f
1913               38      0       9       0       23      9
1914               8       0       10      0       15      8
1915               25      0       2       0       3       2
1916               9       0       2       0       8       1
1917               10      0       0       1       1       0
1918               4       0       0       0       0       0
1919 No Returns
1920               2       0       0       0       2       1
1921               16      0       1       0       1       1
1922 No Returns
1923               12      2       7       5       5       0
1924 No Returns                                                   3a   Dictation Clause
1925 No Returns                                                   3b   No Health Certificate
                                                                  3c   Idiot, imbecile, feeble-minded or epileptic
1926               14      0       0       0       1       4      3d   Serous transmissible disease or defect
1927               7       0       0       0       5       7      3e   Tuberculosis, trachoma, dangerous diseases
                                                                  3f   Disease or defect, liable to become a public
1928               0       0       0       0       5       15
                                                                       charge




                                                                                                                 48
Frederick John Rose, c.1880 (Deaf Children Australia)




                                                    49
Det. Of External Affairs, F. J. Rose re: Deaf & Dumb of
                                  Australia, 1903 (NAA)




                                                      50
Det. Of External Affairs, F. J. Rose re: Deaf & Dumb of
                                  Australia, 1903 (NAA)




                                                      51
Dictation Test, Alleged Prohibited Immigrant, Sydney
                Morning Herald, 21st November 1928




                                                   52
DAVE EARL
davegearl.com | dear7745@uni.sydney.edu.au




           DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY | SCHOOL OF PHILISOPICAL AND HISTORICAL ENQUIRY

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