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sli language statistics p-hacking reproducibility dyslexia autism child diagnosis simulation intervention power replication higher education publication bias communication dore neurodevelopmental disorders classification tef auditory ralli genetics cost-benefit r language specific language impairment hearing preregistration developmental language disorder development science open data powerpoint harking anova r erp government dld fraud open science jo johnson child language ethics universities confirmation bias terminology foxp2 speech national student survey child psychiatry procedural learning language impairment pragmatic language impairment comprehension comorbidity teaching excellence framework social media social communication disorder pragmatics education grammar memory computers learning dcd xyy syndrome sex chromosome trisomy triple x syndrome trisomy x late talker correlation dificultades del lenguaje neurolinguistics domain specificity ke family noam chomsky syntax modularity neuroconstructivism pinker textbook causes receptive dyspraxia adhd neurodevelopmental etiology intelligence cntnap2 evaluation false positive xyy xxy triple x sex chromsome klinefelter syndrome auditory processing disorder apd disclosure literature review pareidolia probability statistical power policy-based evidence league tables research funding history obliquity research excellence framework common variants mutation sampling candidate genes comt methods biomarkers scripting fish oil paper mills publishing open access prediction longitudinal bad science covid-19 ²ú±ð²õ²¹²Ôç´Ç²Ô citation bias p-values screening collider bias causal reasoning ome narrative memes paltering training teaching benchmarking metrics delphi ijlcd schemas valian all-male panels women diversity conferences ascertainment bias sex chromosomes language disorder declarative learning pre-registration cognition linguistics mu suppression mmn language delay developmental dysphasia speech and language therapy consensus catalise causality assessment incentives honest errors pubmed commons excel research design house of lords royal statistical society nss consultation brain