Lista verbos-irregulares
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The document lists 143 regular English verbs with their infinitive, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation. It provides rules for forming the past simple and past participle of regular verbs by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the infinitive and notes exceptions. It also outlines rules for pronouncing the regular verb suffixes.
Lista verbos-irregulares
- 1. LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLS infinitive past simple past participle spanish 1. add /脱d/ added added a単adir, sumar 2. agree /gri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar 3. allow /la/ allowed allowed permitir 4. answer /:ns(r)/ answered answered responder 5. appear /p肘(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer 6. arrive /ra肘v/ arrived arrived llegar 7. ask /:sk/ asked asked preguntar 8. believe /b肘li:v/ believed believed creer 9. belong /b肘l/ belonged belonged pertenecer 10. borrow /br/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado 11. breathe /bri:丹/ breathed breathed respirar 12. call /k:l/ called called llamar, telefonear 13. carry /k脱ri/ carried carried llevar, transportar 14. change /払e肘n覆/ changed changed cambiar 15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar 16. close /klz/ closed closed cerrar 17. consider /kns肘d(r)/ considered considered considerar 18. cover /kv(r)/ covered covered cubrir 19. cross /krs/ crossed crossed cruzar 20. cry /kra肘/ cried cried llorar, gritar 21. dance /d:ns/ danced danced bailar 22. decide /d肘sa肘d/ decided decided decidir 23. destroy /d肘str肘/ destroyed destroyed destruir 24. develop /d肘velp/ developed developed desarrollar 25. die /da肘/ died died morirse 26. discover /d肘skv(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir 27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse 28. drop /drp/ dropped dropped dejar caer 29. earn /:n/ earned earned percibir (salario) 30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar 31. enjoy /肘n覆肘/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar 32. enter /ent(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de 33. explain /肘ksple肘n/ explained explained explicar 34. fail /fe肘l/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender 35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar 36. finish /fini/ finished finished terminar 37. follow /fl/ followed followed seguir 38. form /f:m/ formed formed formar 39. happen /h脱pn/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir 40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar 41. hope /hp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar 42. increase /肘nkri:s/ increased increased aumentar
- 2. infinitive past simple past participle spanish 43. iron /a肘n/ ironed ironed planchar 44. join /覆肘n/ joined joined unirse a 45. jump /覆mp/ jumped jumped saltar 46. kill /k肘l/ killed killed matar, asesinar 47. kiss /k肘s/ kissed kissed besar 48. knock /nk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear 49. last /l:st/ lasted lasted durar 50. laugh /l:f/ laughed laughed reir 51. lay /le肘/ layed layed poner, extender 52. like /la肘k/ liked liked gustar 53. listen (to) /l肘sn tu:/ listened listened escuchar 54. live /l肘v/ lived lived vivir 55. look after /lk :ft(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de 56. look at /lk t/ looked at looked at mirar 57. look for /lk f(r)/ looked for looked for buscar 58. look like /lk la肘k/ looked like looked like parecerse a 59. love /lv/ loved loved amar 60. manage /m脱n肘覆/ managed managed arregl叩rselas, ir tirando 61. marry /m脱ri/ married married casarse 62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir 63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar 64. miss /m肘s/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar 65. mix /m肘ks/ mixed mixed mezclar 66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse 67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar 68. notice /nt肘s/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar 69. obey /be肘/ obeyed obeyed obedecer 70. open /pn/ opened opened abrir 71. organize /:gna肘z/ organized organized organizar 72. pass /p:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar 73. permit /pm肘t/ permitted permitted permitir 74. phone /fn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por tel辿fono 75. play /ple肘/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento 76. post /pst/ posted posted mandar por correo 77. practise /pr脱kt肘s/ practised practised practicar 78. pray /pre肘/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar 79. prefer /pr肘f:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir 80. prepare /pr肘pe(r)/ prepared prepared preparar 81. prevent /pr肘vent/ prevented prevented impedir 82. produce /prdju:s/ produced produced producir 83. promise /prm肘s/ promised promised prometer 84. propose /prpz/ proposed proposed proponer 85. provide /prva肘d/ provided provided suministrar 86. pull /pl/ pulled pulled tirar de
- 3. infinitive past simple past participle spanish 87. push /p/ pushed pushed empujar 88. quarrel /kwrl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear 89. rain /re肘n/ rained rained llover 90. raise /re肘z/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo) 91. reach /ri:払/ reached reached alcanzar 92. realize /ri:la肘z/ realized realized darse cuenta 93. receive /r肘si:v/ received received recibir 94. record /r肘k:d/ recorded recorded grabar 95. remain /r肘me肘n/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse 96. remember /r肘memb(r)/ remembered remembered recordar 97. repeat /r肘pi:t/ repeated repeated repetir 98. reply /ri:ple肘/ replied replied responder, replicar 99. rest /rest/ rested rested descansar 10 0. save /se肘v/ saved saved ahorrar 10 1. seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer 10 2. shave /e肘v/ shaved shaved afeitarse 10 3. smile /sma肘l/ smiled smiled sonreir 10 4. snore /sn:(r)/ snored snored roncar 10 5. start /st:t/ started started comenzar, empezar 10 6. stay /ste肘/ stayed stayed estar (en alg炭n sitio) 10 7. step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso 10 8. stop /stp/ stopped stopped parar 10 9. study /stdi/ studied studied estudiar 11 0. succeed /sksi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener 辿xito 11 1. suffer /sf(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer 11 2. suppose /spz/ supposed supposed suponer 11 3. surround /srand/ surrounded surrounded rodear 11 4. talk /t:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar 11 tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo
- 4. infinitive past simple past participle spanish 11 6. tidy up /ta肘di p/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden 11 7. touch /t払/ touched touched tocar 11 8. travel /tr脱vl/ travelled travelled viajar 11 9. treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar 12 0. try /tra肘/ tried tried intentar 12 1. turn /t:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta 12 2. use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear 12 3. wait /we肘t/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo 12 4. walk /w:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear 12 5. want /wnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear 12 6. wash /w/ washed washed lavar 12 7. wash up / w p/ washed up washed up fregar los platos 12 8. watch /w払/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar 12 9. wish /w肘/ wished wished desear 13 0. wonder /wnd(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse 13 1. work /w:k/ worked worked trabajar 13 2. worry /wri/ worried worried preocuparse REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS REGULARES. El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma a単adiendo -ed ( o -d, en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo. 1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,
- 5. e.g. stopped, planned. 2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried. 3. La -l se duplica en ingl辿s brit叩nico (pero no en ingl辿s americano), e.g. travelled. REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS RECULARES. b El sufijo -ed var鱈a en su pronunciaci坦n de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuaci坦n se indican: 1. -ed se pronuncia /肘d/ despu辿s de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended. 2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ despu辿s de sonidos sonoros menos d: vocales y /m, n, , 覆, , g.../, e. g. rained, covered, seemed. 2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ despu辿s de sonidos sordos menos t: /k, p, s, f, , 払, 慮.../, e.g. Iooked, helped, crossed. NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares: Infinitive Past simple Past participle BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT