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rational use of drugs nitrates essential medicine concept furosemide calcium channel blockers albendazole beta blockers metronidazole acyclovir ivabradine lidocaine pilocarpine oxytocin prescriptions foetal warfarin syndrome routes of drug administration essential medicine list essential medicine nepal digoxin drug targets spironolactone irrational use of medicines heparin amiloride 1st year anabolic steroids thalidomide tragedy vitamin k pregnancy drugs coronary steal phenomenon tranexamic acid ranolazine styptics warfarin fondaparinux nicorandil ischaemic heart disease angina pharmacodynamics antiretroviral therapy conception ramelteon flumazenil zaleplon benzodiazepines barbiturates voltage gated sodium channel local anaesthetic classification anti-herpes anti-influenza anti-retroviral haart anti-herpes agents viral targets anti-viral agents contraception emergency contraceptives ulipristal progestin only pills retroviral therapy sexually transmitted disease venereal disease errors in prescription prescription writing ostarine abcde of poison poison overview poison management methergin methylergometrine diabetes milletus split mixed regimen basal bolus regimen insulin preparations mifepristone oestrogen estrogen progesterone raloxifene clomiphene drugs induced nephrotoxicity nephrotoxic drugs antidiuretics diabetes insipidus bsc nursing vasopressin renal diruetics urinary+antiseptics uti mbbs therapeutic drug monitoring poisoning management poisoning mmbs toxicity maternal health systemic routes local routes cholinergics organophosphates acetlycholine cholinergic toxidrome organophosphate toxidrome toxidrome prescription components proper prescriptions prescription parts prescriptions in nepal eml rational drug concept general pharmacology pharmacology future evolution in pharmacology principles of management of poisoned patient quinidine asthma management bronchodilators chronic asthma management treatment angina indirectly acting sympathomimmetics dopamine adrenaline acetylcholine drug receptors drug renal impairment drug hepatic impairment drug elderly children drug adverse drug reaction side effects generic names brand name fibrinolytics domperidone promethazine ondansetron sucralfate ranitidine omeprazole magaldrate tachyphylaxis pharmacogenetics drug and race strategies for rational use of drugs terminologies clinical pharmacology hydrochlorthiazide propanolol diloxanide furoate sulfonylureas metformin pharmacovigilance dhilling's formula young's formula drotaverine h2 blockers proton pump inhibitors loperamide in diarrhoea probiotics oral rehydration solution amiodarone arrhythmia thyroid hormone propylthiouracil carbimazole anti-arrhythmic tdm combining antimicrobials antimicrobials antibiotics mydriatics anticholinergic atropine organophosphorus bethanechol autonomic nervous system receptors adrenergic receptors cholinergic receptors cholinergic transmission chelators edta dimercaprol thyroid disease and drug effect drug effects age and drug effect gender and drug effect body weight and drug effect drug effect therapeutic window therapeutic index intracellular signalling pathways drug receptor interaction drug-enzyme interaction lcms hplc cetirizine salbutamol acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide thiazide sulfasalazine etanercept methotrexate allopurinol probenecid colchicine paracetamol aspirin fluconazole zidovudine ±ô´Ç²õ²¹°ù³Ùá²Ô captopril amlodipine fluoroquinolones macrolides tetracycline aminoglycosides penicillin cotrimoxazole receptors