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Here comes the
science¡­
¡­but how will
we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Engage in fair peer review.
State your purpose clearly
and honestly.
Acknowledge uncertainty.
Aren¡¯t we ALL scientists now?
http://www.gamesforchange.org/play/rizk/
http://www.galaxyzoo.org/
http://www.opalexplorenature.org/
http://www.ushahidi.com/
Collaboration / peer review
http://www.openstreetmap.org/
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
http://www.openheatmap.com
http://geocommons.com
http://cartodb.com
Tweet mapping with R ¨C shared computation by Miguel Rios
http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/
Citizen Science
? It¡¯s hard to run controlled experiments in
conservation planning, flood management,
infrastructure development¡­
? To make strategic decisions, we rely on models
- to train and validate those models we need
data.
? Volunteered data can be timely and plentiful
¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­.But is it any good?
The state of automated amateur weather observations (2013)
Bell, S., Cornford, D. & Bastin, L. Weather. 68, 2, p. 36-41.
Gappy data
http://code.flickr.net/2008/10/30/the-shape-of-alpha/
http://www.flickr.com/map/
Clustr
+
Flickr
Image ? Simon Bell
Image ? Simon Bell
Fitness-for-purpose
The state of automated amateur weather observations (2013)
Bell, S., Cornford, D. & Bastin, L. Weather. 68, 2, p. 36-41.
Peer-reviewing data and models
GeoViQua http://geoviqua.org
Forbes, 25/4/2013
Obstacles to Open Data and Models
? It¡¯s my livelihood
? It¡¯s confidential
? What if it was misused by a
blunderer?
¡®Only 12% of diabetes sufferers in South
Birmingham have been recorded by GPs¡¯
How much harm could a blunderer do?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
¡®Only 12% of diabetes sufferers in
South Birmingham have been recorded by GPs¡¯
17,428 diabetic patients registered with GPs
126,322 diabetic patients not registered
...nearly 50% of the local population.
Q1. Does it fit with independent evidence?
Q2. What data am I actually looking at?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Q3. What are the spatial units?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
¡®Spline interpolation was used to estimate values
at intermediate locations¡¯
Q4: Why (not just how) was a technique used?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Q5. Where¡¯s the uncertainty?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
x 5,000
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
Why not automate everything?
Copied from Casino Royale (Columbia Pictures, 1967)
Here comes the science... but how will we know?
foldit http://fold.it/portal/
Old Weather (a Zooniverse project) http://www.oldweather.org/
British Library ¨C Old Maps Online http://www.bl.uk/maps/index.html
Fritz et al., Remote Sens. 2009, 1, 345-354; doi:10.3390/rs1030345 http://www.geo-wiki.org/

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Here comes the science... but how will we know?