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ERRA IZATI BT. AHMAD NIZAM
2013841094
PM YUSRI ISMAIL
The Cincinnati Reds are started in 1800s until 2000s.Another name for Cincinnati Reds
is Big Red Machine. Reds Ballparks for Cincinnati Reds are at Union Ground (1869-1870),
Avenue Grounds(1876-1879) ,League Park (1884-1901),Palace Of the Fans (1902-1911),Crosley
Field (1912-1970) ,Riverfront Stadium (1970-2002) and Great American Balls Park (2003-
Present). Manager for this club is Walt Jocketty, and owner by Bob Castellini. For their uniform,
The Reds would not make another major uniform change until the 1999 season. The addition of
black to the uniform was the most distinctive change. Black was added as a drop-shadow to the
traditional "C-LOG", and was also featured on the bill of the home cap (solid red with a white
wishbone C and black drop shadow), and as the base color for the road cap (red bill with a white
wishbone C and black drop shadow). The latest team captain Ramon Cabrera(2014).Lastly ,for
the team Cincinnati Reds salary is U$$112,387,772.
a) MULTIPLE REGRESSION MODEL
Y=   + 1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 + 4 4 + 5 5 + 
Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 X1- 3.800 X2+ 32.900 X3+ 5112.048 X4+3308.850 X5
b ) The 1 of 33.936 indicates that each increase or decrease of 1属
F in the temperature for the
day when are held win, opwin ,weekend and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will
increase an average of US$ 33.9360.
The 2 of -3.800 indicates that each increase of 1% in the teams winning percentage at the time
of the game in for the day when are held temperature for the day, opponent teams winning
percentage at the time of the game, weekend and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance
will reduces an average of US$ 3.800.
The 3 of 32.900 indicates that each increase of 1% in the opponent teams winning percentage
at the time of the game when are held temperature, win,weekend and promotion held constant
,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$ 32.900.
The 4 of 5112.048 indicates that each increase of 1 in weekend when are held temperature,
win,opwin and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of
US$5112.0480.
The 5 of 3308.850 indicates that each increase of 1 in the promotion when are held temperature
,win, opwin ,and weekend held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$
3308.850.
c)
Reject 1  2 because the value is greater than 0.05.
d) The p-values of the temperature for the day is more than common alpha level 0.05,which
indicates that it is not statistically significant.
The p-values of the teams winning percentage is more than common alpha level
0.05,which indicates that it is not statistically significant.
The p-values of the opponents winning percentage is less than common alpha level
0.05,which indicates that it is statistically significant.
The p-values of the game played on weekend is less than common alpha level 0.05,which
indicates that it is statistically significant.
The p-values of the promotion is less than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that
it is statistically significant.
e)
Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 X1- 3.800 X2+ 32.900 X3+ 5112.048 X4+3308.850 X5
Temperature : 58属
Winning Percentage : 45.2%
Opponents winning percentage : 45.5%
Weekend : (0) Monday
Promotion : (1) Coke is it
Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 (58)- 3.800 (45.2)+ 32.900 (45.5)+ 5112.048 (0)+3308.850 (1)
Y = 2150.010 + 1968.288 - 17.176 + 1496.95 + 0 + 3308.850
= 8906.922
f) coefficient of multiple determination : 0.369
36.9% of the variation that occurs in dependent variable (Y) ,is explained by variation of all the
independent variable .The model can be considered poor fit.
g) Durbin-Watson statistics: 1.321
The analysis showed thatthe Durbin Watson statistic is 1.321,indicating thatthere is positive correlation.
h) Multicollinearity
Does not exist in the model because the collinearity statistics value of tolerance are all
greater than 0.1 and the value of VIF less than 10.
i) Drop 1 , 2 because its greater than 0.05.
 = 0 + 1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3
 = 5091.416 + 18.403 1 + 2325.339 2 + 296.518 3
j) R2 for all independent variables : 36.9 %
R2 for insignificant independent variables : 33.9 %
 Module with all independent is better because the R2 is greater than insignificant
independent variables.
1) http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/index.jsp?c_id=cin
2) http://espn.go.com/mlb/team/roster/_/name/cin/cincinnati-reds

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  • 1. ERRA IZATI BT. AHMAD NIZAM 2013841094 PM YUSRI ISMAIL
  • 2. The Cincinnati Reds are started in 1800s until 2000s.Another name for Cincinnati Reds is Big Red Machine. Reds Ballparks for Cincinnati Reds are at Union Ground (1869-1870), Avenue Grounds(1876-1879) ,League Park (1884-1901),Palace Of the Fans (1902-1911),Crosley Field (1912-1970) ,Riverfront Stadium (1970-2002) and Great American Balls Park (2003- Present). Manager for this club is Walt Jocketty, and owner by Bob Castellini. For their uniform, The Reds would not make another major uniform change until the 1999 season. The addition of black to the uniform was the most distinctive change. Black was added as a drop-shadow to the traditional "C-LOG", and was also featured on the bill of the home cap (solid red with a white wishbone C and black drop shadow), and as the base color for the road cap (red bill with a white wishbone C and black drop shadow). The latest team captain Ramon Cabrera(2014).Lastly ,for the team Cincinnati Reds salary is U$$112,387,772.
  • 3. a) MULTIPLE REGRESSION MODEL Y= + 1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 + 4 4 + 5 5 + Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 X1- 3.800 X2+ 32.900 X3+ 5112.048 X4+3308.850 X5 b ) The 1 of 33.936 indicates that each increase or decrease of 1属 F in the temperature for the day when are held win, opwin ,weekend and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$ 33.9360. The 2 of -3.800 indicates that each increase of 1% in the teams winning percentage at the time of the game in for the day when are held temperature for the day, opponent teams winning percentage at the time of the game, weekend and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will reduces an average of US$ 3.800. The 3 of 32.900 indicates that each increase of 1% in the opponent teams winning percentage at the time of the game when are held temperature, win,weekend and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$ 32.900. The 4 of 5112.048 indicates that each increase of 1 in weekend when are held temperature, win,opwin and promotion held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$5112.0480. The 5 of 3308.850 indicates that each increase of 1 in the promotion when are held temperature ,win, opwin ,and weekend held constant ,then paid attendance will increase an average of US$ 3308.850. c) Reject 1 2 because the value is greater than 0.05. d) The p-values of the temperature for the day is more than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that it is not statistically significant.
  • 4. The p-values of the teams winning percentage is more than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that it is not statistically significant. The p-values of the opponents winning percentage is less than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that it is statistically significant. The p-values of the game played on weekend is less than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that it is statistically significant. The p-values of the promotion is less than common alpha level 0.05,which indicates that it is statistically significant. e) Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 X1- 3.800 X2+ 32.900 X3+ 5112.048 X4+3308.850 X5 Temperature : 58属 Winning Percentage : 45.2% Opponents winning percentage : 45.5% Weekend : (0) Monday Promotion : (1) Coke is it Y = 2150.010 + 33.936 (58)- 3.800 (45.2)+ 32.900 (45.5)+ 5112.048 (0)+3308.850 (1) Y = 2150.010 + 1968.288 - 17.176 + 1496.95 + 0 + 3308.850 = 8906.922 f) coefficient of multiple determination : 0.369 36.9% of the variation that occurs in dependent variable (Y) ,is explained by variation of all the independent variable .The model can be considered poor fit. g) Durbin-Watson statistics: 1.321
  • 5. The analysis showed thatthe Durbin Watson statistic is 1.321,indicating thatthere is positive correlation. h) Multicollinearity Does not exist in the model because the collinearity statistics value of tolerance are all greater than 0.1 and the value of VIF less than 10. i) Drop 1 , 2 because its greater than 0.05. = 0 + 1 1 + 2 2 + 3 3 = 5091.416 + 18.403 1 + 2325.339 2 + 296.518 3 j) R2 for all independent variables : 36.9 % R2 for insignificant independent variables : 33.9 % Module with all independent is better because the R2 is greater than insignificant independent variables.