Sardis was located on an acropolis 1,500 feet above the valley floor at a strategic junction of trade routes. Though once the capital of Lydia, it had declined significantly. The letter addresses Sardis' reputation of being alive spiritually but being dead, exhorting them to "wake up" and strengthen their remaining faith lest judgment come. It promises that the victorious will be dressed in white and have their names preserved in the Book of Life before God and angels.
3. Sardis:
Geography of the city
Acropolis is 1,500 ft above the valley floor
It was situated at the junction of 5 main roads
It was a natural trading post and military center
The acropolis formed an impenetrable fortress that
is currenlty believed to be 1/3 the size that it was
under Roman Rule
Former capital of Lydia; during the writing of this
letter the city was only a shadow of its former self
6. Sardis:
Geography of the city
History of the City
Large Jewish population
At least twice the acropolis was taken by invading
armies because the guards were asleep or not paying
attention due to the overconfidence.
7. Sardis:
Address - To the angel of the church in Sardis
write:
Identification - These are the words of him who holds
the seven spirits of God and the seven stars.
Seven Spirits - (Ref. 1:16)
Holds (has) the seven spirits - echo (has)
The seven spirits - The Holy Spirit
Stars - interpreted by 1:20 - Angels of the seven
churches (pastors)
8. Sardis:
Account: I know your deeds; you have a reputation
of being alive, but you are dead.
No Commendation
Reputation - Living on past glory - Our pastor
calls this the institutional phase of a churches
lifespan. When people desire sentiment rather than
the spirit of God.
But you are dead - Hyperbole
Parallel to the citys current state
9. Sardis:
Assessment: Wake up! Strengthen what remains
and is about to die, for I have found your deeds
unfinished in the sight of my God
Wake Up
Drawn form citys history
First step to renewal is honest awareness that
something is wrong
Strengthen what remains -
Unfinished - (Pleroo - full or filled) not fulfilled the
standard set by the Lord - God sees all!
10. Sardis:
Exhortation: Remember, therefore, what you have received
and heard; hold it fast, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I
will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will
come to you. Yet you have a few people in Sardis who have
not soiled their clothes. They will walk with me, dressed in white,
for they are worthy.
Remember...Received and heard- Sounds like Ephesus
first love
Come like a thief - Cities history, overthrown
Soiled their clothes - committed sins of compromise.
11. Sardis:
Promise: The one who is victorious will, like them, be
dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person
from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my
father and his angles.
Blot out their name - Promise not a threat
Book of Life - Book referenced from Ex. 32:32-33, Ps
69:28 - also mentioned in Rev. 13:8, 17:8, 20:12
Curse of the Minim - 12 of 18 benedictions used
after the fall of temple in Jerusalem.
Modus Vivendi - an arrangement or agreement
allowing conflicting parties to coexist peacefully, either
indefinitely or until a final settlement is reached.
12. Sardis:
Curse of the Minim -"For the apostates let there be
no hope. And let the arrogant government be speedily
uprooted in our days. Let the no畉erim and the minim be
destroyed in a moment. And let them be blotted out of
the Book of Life and not be inscribed together with the
righteous. Blessed art thou, O Lord, who humblest the
arrogant."
13. Sardis:
Promise: The one who is victorious will, like them, be
dressed in white. I will never blot out the name of that person
from the book of life, but will acknowledge that name before my
father and his angles.
Blot out their name - Promise not a threat
Book of Life - Book referenced from Ex. 32:32-33, Ps
69:28 - also mentioned in Rev. 13:8, 17:8, 20:12
Curse of the Minim - 12 of 18 benedictions used
after the fall of temple in Jerusalem.
Modus Vivendi - an arrangement or agreement
allowing conflicting parties to coexist peacefully, either
indefinitely or until a final settlement is reached.