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Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

NoiRr DaRk
NoiRr DaRk

犢犖犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖劇犖犖 Direct - Indirect Speech 犖犖犢犖犖÷犖犖犖犖謹犖犖園

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Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) 犖犖迦牽犖迦犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Tense 犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present simple Tense Past simple Tense Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense Past simple Tense Past perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would) Can Could May Might Shall Should Must Had to 犖犢犖迦牽犖萎犖伍犖о献犖迦犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖項犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech ago before, earlier a year/month ago a year/month before, the previous year/month last (night/week/moth/year) thebefore, the previous next (night/week/moth/year) the following, theafter now then, at that time the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days late today that day tomorrow the following day, the next day tonight that night yesterday the day before, the previous day 犖犢犖迦犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖迦 犢犖犖ム 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 犢犖犖 犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech here there these those this that Requests, Commands, Suggestions 1. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦肩犖園犖犖犖園犖о犢犖 犢犖犢 told 犖犖犖劇賢 ordered 2. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 please 犢犖犢 asked 犖犖犖劇賢 begged 3. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖劇賢犖 犢犖犢 told 犖犖犖劇賢 warned 4. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖萎犢犖 犢犖犢 told, advised 犖犖犖劇賢 suggested 5. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖萎犢犖迦見犖犖劇賢犢犖犖巌犖犖о 犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖о権 Lets 犢犖犢 suggested, 犖犖犖劇賢 urged
Complete the following sentences using the reporting verbs below. Asked ordered warned suggested 1. Dont eat too much fast food. The doctor..my brother not to eat too much fast food. 2. Wait here till I return. The policeman...the robber to wait there till he returned. 3. Lets go bowling. My friend.me to go bowling. 4. Please dont make a loud noise. My baby is sleeping. Mrs. Kelly....the children not to make a loud noise because her baby was sleeping. 5. Dont forget to take the umbrella. Its raining outside. Aunt Mary......her niece not to forget to take the umbrella because its raining outside. 6. Do not get up late, my child. You have to go to school before seven in the morning. Mother....her child not to get up late because he had to go to school before seven in the morning. 1. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌権犖迦見犖ム険犖犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犢犖迦犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 犢犖犖∇犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖項犖犢犖迦犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖園 Tense 犖犖園犖犢 ask / asked (犖犖犖犢犖犖) order / ordered (犖犖園犖) advise / advised (犢犖犖萎犢犖) propose / proposed (犢犖犖犖犢犖犖) beg / begged (犖о鹸犖犖о賢犖, 犖犢犖犖犖о賢犖) request / requested (犖犖犖犢犖犖) command / commanded (犖犖園犖) tell / told (犖犖犖) forbid / forbade (犖犖園犖犖犢犖迦検) warn / warned (犢犖犖劇賢犖) 2. 犢犖犢犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 to + V.1 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖 / 犢犖犖萎犢犖 / 犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犢犖 not to + V.1 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖 / 犢犖犖萎犢犖 / 犖犖園犖犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犢犖 3. 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇ Direct Speech 犖犖園犖犢犖÷犖÷元犖犖犖犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検犖犖犖犖÷献犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Indirect Speech 犖犢犖о権 4. 犖犖迦犖÷元犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 please 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Direct Speech 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖巌犖 犢犖犢 犢犖犖巌検 to 犖犖犖劇賢 not to 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Indirect Commands & Requests 犖犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 1. Please sit down. The host asked the guest.sit down. 2. Dont sit here. The man told mesit there. 3. Stand up and answer my question The teacher ordered me...stand up and answer her question. 4. Please dont smoke a cigarette. The old lady asked the mansmoke a cigarette. Report the following commands and requests using the reporting verbs : warned asked advised told suggested 1. Use red color for the heart. Mother suggested her son to use red color for the heart 2. Call me back, Toto. Nong Bamboo...Toto..him back. 3. Please dont wake me up, Mom. Pinky...her mother...her up 4. Lets walk along the road. Mrs. Martha.her daughter..along the road. 5. Be a good girl. Grandfather..his niece.a good girl. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖犖犖犖迦検 1. Come and see me. Mr. Paul ordered the boy to go and see.. 2. Please fasten your belt. Tom asked his girlfriend to fasten.belt
犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖о献犖 犖犖犖迦犖犖朽 犢犖ム鍵 犖犢犖迦賢犖劇犖犢 犖犖迦犢犖犖ム犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犢犖犖 (Nearness to distance) 1. Dont be late tomorrow. The director ordered the students not to be late.. 2. Please dont leave me alone tonight. Nancy asked her parents not to leave her alone 3. Hand in your project within next week. The teacher ordered me to hand in my project within Kate is having a birthday party. Report what her mother said to her. 1. Dont make a loud noise. 2. Turn the music down. 3. Dont drink alcohol. 4. Keep the room clean. 5. Your friends have to leave by 9.30 p.m. Kate : I wont have my birthday party at home. Louis : Why not? Kate : My mother ordered me not to make a loud noise. Clair : We can listen to music. Kate : She told me.. Peter : Thats OK. Its not a serious problem. Kate : But she also ordered us... Smith : Thats all right. Well drink coca cola instead. Kate : And after the party she wanted us. Paul : I dont think its our problem. Kate : Urrr. She said that all of you.. Kates friends : I agree with you, dear. Statement 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖項犢犖犢犖 Indirect Speech 犖∇原犖犖犖ム険犖 4 犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖朽 1. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Tense 2. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Personal pronoun 3. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Nearness 犢犖犢犖 Distance 4. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Reporting Verb (犖犖犖巌権犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖) says say that , said said that say to tell , said to told 1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow." Emily said that 2) Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday." Helen told me that 3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year." Robert told me that 4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago." Lisa said that 5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend." Patricia said that 6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week." Michael said to me that
7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow." Jason and Victoria told me that 8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago." Andrew remarked that 9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday." Alice complained that 10) David: "John had already gone at six." David said that Questions 1. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖о権 (Yes/No Questions) 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽 1.) 犢犖犢犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖ム険犖 犖犖園犖犖朽 Ask / asked (犖犖迦検) Want to know / Wanted to know (犖犖∇顕犖犖犖項) Inquire / inquired (犖犖犖犖犖迦検) Wonder / Wondered (犖犖犖犖園権) 2.) 犢犖犢 if, whether, whether or not 犖犖犖劇賢 whetheror not犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖÷犖犖萎犖∇ 3.) 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖項犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖ム犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖犖÷顕犖 ? 犖犖犖 Direct: He asked, Can I borrow your pen? Indirect : He asked if he could borrow my pen. Direct: She said to the customer, Can I have your name, please? Indirect: She inquired the customer whether or not she could have his name. Direct: He said to me, Do you have children? Indirect: He wanted to know whether I had children or not. Direct: He said, Is it delicious? Indirect: He wondered if it was delicious. My mother says, "Does John love English?" = She asked me if John loved English. My mother says, "Does Jim like Chinese food?" ........................................................ He asked, "Can we leave now?" ............................................................ 2. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権 Question Words (Wh- Questions) 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽 1.) 犢犖犢犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犢犖犢犖犖朽権犖о犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦 Indirect Question 犖犢犖迦見犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖о権 (Yes/No Questions) 2.) 犢犖犢 Question words 犖犖謹犖犢犖犢犢犖犢 Who, Whom, What, Which, When, Why, Where 犢犖ム鍵 How犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖 3.) 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖項犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖ム犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖犖÷顕犖 ? 犖犖犖 - Direct: He said to me, Where are the apples? Indirect: He asked me where the apples were. - Direct: He asked, Where are you going? Indirect: He asked where I was going. - Direct: She said to him, How did you make it? Indirect: She asked him how he had done it. He said, "When will Jim go to Malaysia?" ..................................................................... She said, "Who can speak Malay?" ................................................................... He said to me, "What are you doing.?" ...................................................................

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Direct - Indirect Speech + Exercise

  • 1. Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) 犖犖迦牽犖迦犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇ Tense 犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present simple Tense Past simple Tense Present continuous Tense Past continuous Tense Past simple Tense Past perfect Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect Tense Past perfect Tense Future simple Tense (will) Future in past forms Tense (would) Can Could May Might Shall Should Must Had to 犖犢犖迦牽犖萎犖伍犖о献犖迦犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖項犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech ago before, earlier a year/month ago a year/month before, the previous year/month last (night/week/moth/year) thebefore, the previous next (night/week/moth/year) the following, theafter now then, at that time the day before yesterday two days before the day after tomorrow Later in two days time, two days late today that day tomorrow the following day, the next day tonight that night yesterday the day before, the previous day 犖犢犖迦犖朽犖犢犖犖犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖迦 犢犖犖ム 犢犖犢犢犖犢犖 犢犖犖 犢犖 Indirect Speech Direct Speech Indirect Speech here there these those this that Requests, Commands, Suggestions 1. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦肩犖園犖犖犖園犖о犢犖 犢犖犢 told 犖犖犖劇賢 ordered 2. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖犖犖犖犖劇賢犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖朽犖÷元犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 please 犢犖犢 asked 犖犖犖劇賢 begged 3. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖劇賢犖 犢犖犢 told 犖犖犖劇賢 warned 4. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖萎犢犖 犢犖犢 told, advised 犖犖犖劇賢 suggested 5. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犖萎犢犖迦見犖犖劇賢犢犖犖巌犖犖о 犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖о権 Lets 犢犖犢 suggested, 犖犖犖劇賢 urged
  • 2. Complete the following sentences using the reporting verbs below. Asked ordered warned suggested 1. Dont eat too much fast food. The doctor..my brother not to eat too much fast food. 2. Wait here till I return. The policeman...the robber to wait there till he returned. 3. Lets go bowling. My friend.me to go bowling. 4. Please dont make a loud noise. My baby is sleeping. Mrs. Kelly....the children not to make a loud noise because her baby was sleeping. 5. Dont forget to take the umbrella. Its raining outside. Aunt Mary......her niece not to forget to take the umbrella because its raining outside. 6. Do not get up late, my child. You have to go to school before seven in the morning. Mother....her child not to get up late because he had to go to school before seven in the morning. 1. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖巌権犖迦見犖ム険犖犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犖犢犖迦犖園犖犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 犢犖犖∇犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖項犖犢犖迦犖犢犢犖犢犖迦犖園 Tense 犖犖園犖犢 ask / asked (犖犖犖犢犖犖) order / ordered (犖犖園犖) advise / advised (犢犖犖萎犢犖) propose / proposed (犢犖犖犖犢犖犖) beg / begged (犖о鹸犖犖о賢犖, 犖犢犖犖犖о賢犖) request / requested (犖犖犖犢犖犖) command / commanded (犖犖園犖) tell / told (犖犖犖) forbid / forbade (犖犖園犖犖犢犖迦検) warn / warned (犢犖犖劇賢犖) 2. 犢犖犢犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 to + V.1 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖 / 犢犖犖萎犢犖 / 犖犖園犖犢犖犢犖犢犖 not to + V.1 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖 / 犢犖犖萎犢犖 / 犖犖園犖犢犖÷犢犖犢犖犢犖 3. 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇ Direct Speech 犖犖園犖犢犖÷犖÷元犖犖犖犖 犢犖犢犢犖犖巌検犖犖犖犖÷献犖犢犖犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Indirect Speech 犖犢犖о権 4. 犖犖迦犖÷元犖犢犖迦硯犢犖 please 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Direct Speech 犢犖犢犖犖園犖犖巌犖 犢犖犢 犢犖犖巌検 to 犖犖犖劇賢 not to 犢犖犖犖犖萎犖∇ Indirect Commands & Requests 犖犢犖犢犖犖犖朽 1. Please sit down. The host asked the guest.sit down. 2. Dont sit here. The man told mesit there. 3. Stand up and answer my question The teacher ordered me...stand up and answer her question. 4. Please dont smoke a cigarette. The old lady asked the mansmoke a cigarette. Report the following commands and requests using the reporting verbs : warned asked advised told suggested 1. Use red color for the heart. Mother suggested her son to use red color for the heart 2. Call me back, Toto. Nong Bamboo...Toto..him back. 3. Please dont wake me up, Mom. Pinky...her mother...her up 4. Lets walk along the road. Mrs. Martha.her daughter..along the road. 5. Be a good girl. Grandfather..his niece.a good girl. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖犖犖犖迦検 1. Come and see me. Mr. Paul ordered the boy to go and see.. 2. Please fasten your belt. Tom asked his girlfriend to fasten.belt
  • 3. 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犢犖迦犖犖犢犖о献犖 犖犖犖迦犖犖朽 犢犖ム鍵 犖犢犖迦賢犖劇犖犢 犖犖迦犢犖犖ム犢犖犢犢犖犢犖犢犖犖 (Nearness to distance) 1. Dont be late tomorrow. The director ordered the students not to be late.. 2. Please dont leave me alone tonight. Nancy asked her parents not to leave her alone 3. Hand in your project within next week. The teacher ordered me to hand in my project within Kate is having a birthday party. Report what her mother said to her. 1. Dont make a loud noise. 2. Turn the music down. 3. Dont drink alcohol. 4. Keep the room clean. 5. Your friends have to leave by 9.30 p.m. Kate : I wont have my birthday party at home. Louis : Why not? Kate : My mother ordered me not to make a loud noise. Clair : We can listen to music. Kate : She told me.. Peter : Thats OK. Its not a serious problem. Kate : But she also ordered us... Smith : Thats all right. Well drink coca cola instead. Kate : And after the party she wanted us. Paul : I dont think its our problem. Kate : Urrr. She said that all of you.. Kates friends : I agree with you, dear. Statement 犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖項犢犖犢犖 Indirect Speech 犖∇原犖犖犖ム険犖 4 犖犢犖犖犖園犖犖朽 1. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Tense 2. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Personal pronoun 3. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Nearness 犢犖犢犖 Distance 4. 犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犢犖犖ム Reporting Verb (犖犖犖巌権犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖) says say that , said said that say to tell , said to told 1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow." Emily said that 2) Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday." Helen told me that 3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year." Robert told me that 4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago." Lisa said that 5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend." Patricia said that 6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week." Michael said to me that
  • 4. 7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow." Jason and Victoria told me that 8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago." Andrew remarked that 9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday." Alice complained that 10) David: "John had already gone at six." David said that Questions 1. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖о権 (Yes/No Questions) 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽 1.) 犢犖犢犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖ム険犖 犖犖園犖犖朽 Ask / asked (犖犖迦検) Want to know / Wanted to know (犖犖∇顕犖犖犖項) Inquire / inquired (犖犖犖犖犖迦検) Wonder / Wondered (犖犖犖犖園権) 2.) 犢犖犢 if, whether, whether or not 犖犖犖劇賢 whetheror not犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖÷犖犖萎犖∇ 3.) 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖項犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖ム犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖犖÷顕犖 ? 犖犖犖 Direct: He asked, Can I borrow your pen? Indirect : He asked if he could borrow my pen. Direct: She said to the customer, Can I have your name, please? Indirect: She inquired the customer whether or not she could have his name. Direct: He said to me, Do you have children? Indirect: He wanted to know whether I had children or not. Direct: He said, Is it delicious? Indirect: He wondered if it was delicious. My mother says, "Does John love English?" = She asked me if John loved English. My mother says, "Does Jim like Chinese food?" ........................................................ He asked, "Can we leave now?" ............................................................ 2. 犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権 Question Words (Wh- Questions) 犖犖謹犖犖÷元犖犖ム険犖犖犖迦牽犢犖犖ム元犢犖∇犖犖園犖犖朽 1.) 犢犖犢犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖迦犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖ム険犖 犢犖犢犖犢犖犖朽権犖о犖園犖犖迦牽犖犖犢犖迦 Indirect Question 犖犢犖迦見犖犖園犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犢犖迦犖迦検犖犖朽犖犖謹犖犖犢犖犖犢犖о権犖犖犖巌権犖迦犢犖о権 (Yes/No Questions) 2.) 犢犖犢 Question words 犖犖謹犖犢犖犢犢犖犢 Who, Whom, What, Which, When, Why, Where 犢犖ム鍵 How犢犖犢犖犖犖園硯犢犖犖劇犖犖 3.) 犖犢犖迦犖犖萎犖∇犢犖犢犖犖∇弦犢犢犖犖犖項犖犖犖犖犖犖萎犖∇犖犖犖犢犖ム犖 犢犖ム鍵犖犖園犢犖犖犖劇犖犖犖犖÷顕犖 ? 犖犖犖 - Direct: He said to me, Where are the apples? Indirect: He asked me where the apples were. - Direct: He asked, Where are you going? Indirect: He asked where I was going. - Direct: She said to him, How did you make it? Indirect: She asked him how he had done it. He said, "When will Jim go to Malaysia?" ..................................................................... She said, "Who can speak Malay?" ................................................................... He said to me, "What are you doing.?" ...................................................................