Homologation is the process of certifying that a vehicle meets the technical requirements and is roadworthy according to the standards of the country it will be sold in. This involves testing the vehicle to ensure it complies with rules regarding its construction, equipment, emissions, safety, and roadworthiness. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Industry, Customs Office, Ministry of Transportation, and Ministry of Research & Technology all play roles in the homologation process, which results in the issuance of a Type Test/Homologation Certificate. Proper preparation and documentation is needed before submitting a vehicle for homologation testing.
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Homologation test of vehicle in Indonesia
2. Homologation is a technical term, derived
from the Greek, Homologeo (畚亮凌了凌粒劉), for
"to agree", which is generally used in
English to signify the granting of approval by
an official authority. This may be a court of
law, a government department, or an
academic or professional body, any of which
would normally work from a set of strict
rules or standards to determine whether
such approval should be given.
3. Homologation in automotive industry is the
process of certifying that a particular car is
roadworthy and matches certain specified
criteria laid out by the government for all
vehicles made or imported into the country.
All of tests in homologation ensure that the
vehicle matches the technical requirements
of the market in terms of emission and safety
and road-worthiness as per the Motor
Vehicle Rules.
4. Technical Requirements of vehicle include :
- Construction;
- Equipment;
- Measurement;
- Engineering;
- Technical Design of vehicle as intended.
5. Road-worthiness of vehicle include :
- Exhaust emission level - Turning radius
- Noise level - Speedometer accuracy
- Main brake system - Performance of Tire
- Parking brake system - Tread of Tire
- Horn sounding level - Suitability of Power weight
- Highlight ability and ratio.
direction of Head Lamp
6. Legal Basis of Homologation
1958 Agreement (UN Regulation) :
Agreement concerning the adoption of uniform
technical prescriptions for motor vehicles,
equipment and parts which can be fitted and/or be
used on motor vehicles and the conditions for
reciprocal recognition of approvals granted on the
basis of these prescriptions. Each contracting
party's type approvals are recognized by all other
contracting parties. There are 58 participant
countries on this Agreement as of now.
7. Legal Basis of Homologation
Law No. 22 year 2009, concerning traffic &
transportation.
Government regulation No. 55 year 2012,
concerning Vehicles.
Minister of transportation decree No. KM 9 year
2004, concerning Testing of type of motor
vehicle.
State Minister of environment No. 4 year 2009,
concerning threshold of exhaust emission of new
motor vehicle.
8. Homologation in Indonesia
MINISTRYOFINDUSTRY CUSTOMSOFFICE MINISTRYOFTRANSPORTION MINISTRYOFTRANSPORTION
TANDAPENDAFTARANTIPE(TPT)UJI-
TypeRegistrationforTestPurpose
(Homologation)
IMPORTCUSTOMSCLEARANCE
TYPETEST(HOMOLOGATION)PROCESSIN
BPLJSKB-BEKASI
SERTIFIKATUJITIPE(TYPE
TEST/HOMOLOGATIONCERTIFICATE)
ISSUANCE
MINISTRYOFRESEARCH&TECHNOLOGY
EMISSIONTEST(EURO2STANDARD)
INBPPT-SERPONG
(ForCaronly)
1.MINISTRYOFINDUSTRYforTPT
IMPOR(GetimportQuota);
2.MINISTRYOFINTERNALAFFAIRS
forNJKBNational(SalesPrice
Decision);
3.MINISTRYOFTRANSPORTATION
forSRUT&D/ECertificateofBody
Builder;
4.INDONESIAPOLICETRAFFICfor
FAKTUR&NIKCertificate
Registration;
5.PROVINCEREVENUEAUTHORITY
(DISPENDA)forNJKBProvince;
6.AsaReferenceforInternational
Homologation.
For Car & Truck Only
9. Detail of New Vehicle Type
Engine : Tipe/Model, Configuration, Fuel, Cylinder volume,
Power, Location and Torque;
Suspension : Coil spring, Leaf spring, Torsion bar, Air
spring and Hydro pneumatic;
Wheelbase;
Tread width;
Transmission : Manual, Automatic, 4x2 and 4x4;
Body frame : Chassis, Monocoque and Semi monocoque;
Kind of Brake : Disk, Drum and Combination Disk & Drum;
Brake System : Hydraulic, Pneumatic, Hydro-pneumatic,
Mechanic, Booster usage and Parking brake operation.
Discrepancies out of above details is become to a VARIANT.
15. Homologation test preparation
Ensure technical data & supporting documents
are correct & completed before submitting to
homologation authority;
Have knowing the technical and physical matters
of the vehicle to be tested;
Ensure the vehicle has no problems and ready for
testing properly (doing pre-homologation test is
recommended);
Approaching officers in BPLJSKB & BTMP for
delivering the test result to MOTr for issuance of
SUT (Homologation Certificate) on time.
16. For more info :
Irfan Arief
Tel. : +62 85888798667
Email : iaarief@gmail.com