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introduction to computer programming compiler programming fundamentals registers interpreter micro processor computer programming second generation computers (1956-1963) software mouse array input operating system operators arithmetic and arithmetic assignment operators keyboard first generation computers (1940-1956) arithmetic assignment operators application software comments in c initializing arrays types of computeron the basis of functionality declaring arrays the five generations of computers lcd monitors gas plasma monitors touch screen monitors color monitor printers impact printers non impact printers dot matrix printers photo printers daisy wheel printers line printers ink jet printers components of computer system unit what is data data representation what is binary on the basis of size speed and cost: laptop/note books input computer what is input? digital scanner what is hardware? what is software? input devices pointing devices types of mouse wireless mouse optical mouse mechanical mouse joy stick trackball digital pen touchscreen touchpad light pen output devices definition what is output what are output devices? monitor/display devices crt monitors types of monitor monochrome monitor package software database custom based software presentation software application software divided in to two main types spreadsheet generic packaged software word processor communication software desktop publisher graphics package types of network network internet two main types of network lan wan network topology types of topology bus star ring ring topology internet history of internet connecting methods to the internet the cpu and memory alu (arithmetic logic unit) cu (control unit cpu system block diagram concept of registers operation of memory how to make binary how is a letter represented in system processing? magnetic tapes what is storage? difference b/w memory & storage medium types of storage medium optical disks magnetic disks discoverability score adding more i tags category) makes it easier for others to find your command line interface tasks performed by an operating system system software graphical user interface (gui) type of operating system embedded operating system windows mobile multiuser/network operating system windows embedded ce single user/personal computer operating system novell’s netware: black berry operating system assambly language machine language i phone os palm operating system types of embedded os programing languages types of programming languages neutron and nucleus define atomic number discuss electron and semiconductors and how they differ define the conductors describe how current is produced in a semiconducto and insulators explain the band gap define valence solid state physics the atom computers generations generations of computers first generation computers third generation computers(1964-1971 fourth generation computers(1971-present) hixtory of computer describe the relationship between electricity and motors and meters ampere‘s law the hall effect torque on a current loop magnetic field magnetic field strength magnetic fields and magnetic field lines magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor magngetic fields produced by currents magnetic force between two parallel conductors describe the difference between the north and sout define ferromagnet describe the role of magnetic domain in magnetizat c programming fundamental of c programming language and basic in c concepts applied physics applied physics electronics electricity electric field education two points of opposite charge. learning objectives define electric charge and describe how the two types of charge interact. describe how the two types of charge interact. describe an electric field diagram of a positive p of a negative point charge with twice the magnitud between two points of opposite charge. desribe three common situations that generate stat state the law of conservation of charge state coulomb’s law describe three methods for charging an object contents the atom materials used in electronics cu voltage-current (v-i) characteristics bipolar junc operation and characteristics and parameters junction field characteristics and parameters and biasing metal o characteristics and parameters and biasing the ato hardware data user processing output storage ram and rom input or output devices essential computer hardware. computer use two components the processor and memory storage devices categories of computer system software and application software types of computer micro computer mini computer mainframe computer super computer laptop /note books personal computer desktop computers hand held computer mobile computer & devices pda tablet pc hybrid digitalll analog proton describe how magnetic poles interact with each oth force on a moving charge in a magnetic field magnets ferromagnets and electromagnets computer generations generations of computer fifth generation computers(present and beyond) third generation computers(1964-1971) fourth generation computers (1971-present) computers: clients and servers os & application software what is an operating system application software control unit what is an operating system display consists of three parts: today’s computer single core/multi core hard disk computer model computer components how data is organized on disk software component network interface cpu – central processing unit (microprocessor) co what is computer? purpose parts of computer system • what is a programming language? • why do we need programming languages? what are the types of programming language? • machine languages • assembly languages • high-level languages basic structure of c program introduction • for loop • while loop • do while while loop values of functions and assignment expressions loop break and continue statements nested loops introduction do while loop for loop flag in 8085 introduction an types zero flag (z) carry flag (cy) p-parity (p) ac-auxiliary carry (ac) multistage amplifiers rc coupling r-c coupled amplifier name of coupling name of multistage amplifier direct coupling direct coupled amplifier transformer coupling transformer coupled amplifier negative amplifiers what is feedback? arithmetic operators input functions: scanf() and getche() variable and types of variables programming fundamentals decisions the switch statement the conditional operator lecture outline • decisions  the if statement the else-if construct the if-else statement the if statement decisions software development software development process course revision and paper plan discussion programming fundamentals functions in c functions in c preprocessor directives pass by value local and external variables function declaration passing arguments to function functions passing constants function call function definition returning values from functions passing variables criteria for choosing microcontroller embedded systems - 8051 microcontroller comparison between 8051 family members 8051 block diagram of 8051 microcontroller microcontroller brief history of 8051 8051 flavors / members features of 8051 microcontroller embedded systems - io programming in 8051 i/o operations are done using four ports and 40 pi gnd xtal1 xtal2 rst ea (bar) ale/prog (bar) and psen (bar). it is a 40 pin pdip (plastic dual i/o ports and their functions the four ports p0 p1 p2 and p3 each use 8 pins making them 8-bit ports. upon reset all the ports are configured onfigured as inputs inputs ready to be used as input ports. when the first 0 it becomes becomes an output. to reconfigure it as outline • course introduction • programming langu positive feedback negative feedback positive feedback negative feedback principles of negative voltage feedback in amplifi gain of negative voltage feedback amplifier current gain with negative current feedback advantages of negative voltage feedback the voltage gain of an amplifier without feedb principles of negative current feedback importance of reading and its types. english skills learning english english skills reading skils embedded systems tools & peripherals compilers and assemblers cross-compiler decompiler assemblers language converter simulators debugging tools in an embedded system peripheral devices in embedded system functions of simulators microcontroller starter kit embedded embedded system program need of programming language difference between structured and object oriented non structured programming program style round one format specifiers variable working with variable identifiers or names in c identifiers or names in c and constants in c escape sequences decisions in c switch simple if if-else else if switch statement nested if manual expression to computer expressions relational operator increment operator arithmetic ncrement operator decrement operator loop as repetitive statement for loop/statement. while loop statement do while loop statement. visual analogy of memory individual memory cell ram: random access memory sram (static ram) point-to-point vs. multipoint rom - read only memory eeprom flash rom fetch-execute busses register shifts and rotates gmail email safety setting up a gmail account & email safety email basics email addresses setting up a gmail account field effect transisters (fet) eft types of field effect transistors mosfet junction field effect transistor (jfet) jfet metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor high level language features of c language computer hierarchy of computer advantages of object oriented programming what is a computer? software & hardware? programming languages concepts why do we need programming languages? why c still useful? translators assembler programming fundamentals and programming languages types of translators simple c program basics of c environment executing a c program programming fundamentals arrays and strings arrays string functions strings arrays as arguments to functions multidimensional arrays 1) write a c program using arrays that produces th 3-dimensional array 2-dimensional arrays write a program of your own choice that makes use arrays and strings accessing individual components arrays: example garbage c building blocks relational operators • variable and types of variables • input functio increment/decrement operators modular programming/structured programming while loop statement and do while loop statement data types ranges and width variable types calling a function example function function arguments function declarations multidimensional array one-dimensional array array introduction array introduction one-dimensional array multidime advantage of array write a c program using 2 dim. arrays that gets 2x write a c program using 2 dim. arrays that gets tw write a c program using arrays that produces the m arrays a kind of data structure that can store a f accessing array elements arrays in detail global variable programming programming global variable local variables global variables formal parameters initializing local and global variables programming fundamentals: