This document is an introduction to an English language textbook on international management practice for students studying global economics. It discusses the following:
- The textbook covers basic theoretical and practical issues of management, the activities of multinational corporations, human resource management, and staff motivation.
- Exercises and tests are designed to help students develop English language skills for professional use.
- The textbook is intended for teaching English to university students and graduates in global economics and other international specializations, as well as professionals who need knowledge of international company management basics.
- The goal is for students to gain professional competencies, including the ability to read, translate and analyze specialty literature in English and select useful information for their professional
This document provides an introduction to an English language textbook titled "Introduction to Accounting" which is intended to teach accounting terminology to Russian university students studying accounting and auditing.
The textbook contains 5 units that present original English language texts from accounting literature along with exercises using carefully selected terminology. The goal is to develop students' professional communication skills in English and improve their ability to quickly understand accounting texts.
Each unit contains main texts, additional readings, and exercises to practice vocabulary and develop language skills through accounting terms. Appendices provide tables of accounting term equivalents in different English varieties and lists of international accounting standards. The textbook is designed to facilitate independent and instructor-guided study of accounting in English.
1) The paper establishes a relationship between the maximal entropy and degree of coherence of radiation. Specifically, it shows that for stationary radiation fields that are coherent in the first order, the maximal entropy cannot exceed that of a partially coherent field with the same mean photon number.
2) As a radiation field approaches higher-order coherence, the maximal entropy never increases for fields described by a P representation density matrix.
3) For stationary radiation fields described by a diagonal density matrix, the maximal entropy is a monotonically increasing function of the second-order coherence and attains its minimum when second-order coherence is lowest, though not necessarily when it is equal to one.