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visual culture visual studies art visual art arts architecture modern architecture visual arts formal analysis visual perception design semiotics form architectural history art history graphic design signifier frank lloyd wright semiotic analysis urban planning sign viktor shklovsky anatomy of the eye visual form artworld visual cortex folk art visual analysis paper psychology of perception habitualization jane jacobs introduction to architecture material culture built environment postmodern architecture john dewey education world cultures cities context mies van der rohe discourse of modernism africa organic architecture 2d design prestige attention international gothic style blombos cave text ritual adoration of the magi gentile da fabriano world's columbian exposition papyrus defamliarization palla strozzi transport print urbanism anasazi thomas jefferson university of virginia parchment design history packaging design frank gehry charles and ray eames sustainable design native americans walter gropius planning richard neutra first nations antonio sant'elia adolf loos signifieds arts and crafts wangechi mutu marcel dzama cuneiform photography mesopotamia india buddhism hinduism central africa north africa african diaspora textiles masonry ±è±ð°ùú inca monticello classical architecture inka photo palladio found materials sculpture air jordans casa rinconada chaco canyon pueblo bonito nike globalization world art blackstone canal canals 19th century supermax isolation prison architecture pennsylvania model shu auburn model incarceration laetoli south africa history iraq record-keeping virginia philadelphia massachusetts colonial architecture american architecture georgian colonial architecture lascaux cave barbara kruger jenny holzer art as experience christopher wool crown jewels napoleon power contemporary art status cave painting objects industrial design decoration lascaux product design arts. visual art liu bolin blind spot mona lisa visual processing james hampton ammi phillips howard finster college of william and mary cultural signs cultural analysis andrew wyeth mound-building history of photography cliff palace »å¾±²õ»åè°ù¾± mississippian culture daguerre nadar talbot graffiti cahokia knitta street art global saussure interpretation mesa verde modernism henry darger horace pippin grandma moses william morris art nouveau henry van de velde theo van doesburg monument to the third international tatlin de stijl gerrit rietveld constructivism aleksandr rodchenko varvara stepanova le corbusier anni albers bauhaus gunta stözl tugendhat house barcelona pavilion som delaunay kupka de kooning duchamp leger gorky wang shu karl friedrich schinkel eclectic eclecticism eiffel haussmann wagner ringstrasse hoffmann vienna olbrich charles rennie mackintosh finnish pavilion new york alvar aalto villa mairea charles moore michael graves symbolic dimension of architecture robert venturi and denise scott-brown maya lin peter eisenman commemoration memorials vanna venturi house learning from las vegas john hejduk charles gwathmey new york five richard meier leonardo da vinci international style futurism marinetti vernacular objects fashion artifacts product styling styling chairs contextual analysis medium is the message information technology oscar niemeyer brasilia mexico city luis barragán finnish pavilion paris aalto house and studio fordlandia belterra henry ford highland park river rouge rudolf schindler usonian house jacobs i jacobs ii farnsworth house fallingwater domestic architecture philip johnson case study houses joseph eichler ar codex type erie canal horsecars turnpikes horse-drawn omnibus urbanization infrastructure immigration packingtown stockyards adler & sullivan chicago william le baron jenney steel construction 1893 chicago architecture pullman palace car pullman il pullman national park defamiliarization ferdinand de saussur c.s. peirce diachronic synchronic printing press history of prin new urbanism the new urbanism fondation louis vuitton kehinde wiley art theory aesthetics institutional theory of art diepeveen van laar neuroscience of vision monet typography paul rand chair design sustainability arc robert moses federal housing authority us housing policy low-income housing rural studio sam mockbee 99% robert venturi stephen eisenman leonardo vasari louvre distraction