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This document discusses the four states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It provides descriptions of each state in terms of the particle arrangement, energy, and distance between particles. Solids have particles that are tightly packed and vibrate in a fixed position. Liquids also have tightly packed particles that can slide over one another. Gas particles are very far apart and move freely. Plasma is an ionized gas that is affected by magnetic fields and is the most common state of matter at extremely high temperatures. Examples of where plasma can be found include flames, lightning, auroras, and inside stars like the Sun.
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The document discusses how fireworks produce different colors. Potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal produce gunpowder when mixed and heated, creating an explosion. To produce fireworks, this gunpowder mixture is placed on canes. Originally, potassium nitrate produced a white color, but using different metal salts as cations produces different colors - strontium produces red, iron produces gold, sodium produces yellow, barium produces green, and copper produces blue.covalent.pptx
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For collaborations or custom-designed academic content, feel free to reach out!
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states_of_matter.ppt
- 2. STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
- 3. STATES OF MATTER Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles
- 4. Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.
- 5. STATES OF MATTER SOLIDS Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat
- 6. STATES OF MATTER LIQUID Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another. Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat
- 8. STATES OF MATTER GAS Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Heat
- 9. PHASE CHANGES Description of Phase Change Term for Phase Change Heat Movement During Phase Change Solid to liquid Melting Heat goes into the solid as it melts. Liquid to solid Freezing Heat leaves the liquid as it freezes.
- 10. PHASE CHANGES Description of Phase Change Term for Phase Change Heat Movement During Phase Change Liquid to gas Vaporization, which includes boiling and evaporation Heat goes into the liquid as it vaporizes. Gas to liquid Condensation Heat leaves the gas as it condenses. Solid to gas Sublimation Heat goes into the solid as it sublimates.
- 11. But what happens if you raise the temperature to super-high levels between 1000属C and 1,000,000,000属C ? Will everything just be a gas?
- 12. STATES OF MATTER PLASMA A plasma is an ionized gas. A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Plasmas, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Plasma is the common state of matter
- 13. STATES OF MATTER SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Tightly packed, in a regular pattern Vibrate, but do not move from place to place Close together with no regular arrangement. Vibrate, move about, and slide past each other Well separated with no regular arrangement. Vibrate and move freely at high speeds Has no definite volume or shape and is composed of electrical charged particles
- 14. Some places where plasmas are found 1. Flames
- 15. 2. Lightning
- 16. 3. Aurora (Northern Lights)
- 17. The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state
- 19. COLD PLASMA
- 20. COLD PLASMA PEN