1) Satyam Company Services Ltd. was an Indian IT company that was embroiled in a major accounting scandal in 2009 when it was revealed that the former chairman had engaged in a fraud involving inflated cash and bank balances and profits. 2) The fraud came to light when an internal email from a board member was circulated detailing the chairman's misdeeds, following which the chairman resigned and confessed to the $1 billion fraud. 3) The fraud had wide-ranging impacts, including hurting India's reputation in global markets, and the Indian government took steps to appoint a new board and support the company to prevent its collapse.