![ͨĿģ
?gĿĤʤˤυfPФʤ
?_ĿĤʤˡɤΤ褦ЄӤ˼QˤҪƤ뤫֤ʤ
ͨĿģ
?MΥЩ`Ǥ낀ˤϤ٤˼QߤǤ
?MˤˤɤΤ褦˼QФϡMĿĤˤäƛQޤ롣
// ˼QϴСޤǤ롣Ͽڤθߍu_I˼Qϥȥåץޥͥ
ǤꡢǃPIT˼QDŽӤƤ루͘ΥפˤäƿƄӤ
Ƥ룩
ͨĿģ
?MιͨĿĤˤäơˤЄӤ˼Qȫ˽yϤ롣
?MĿĤϭhΉ仯ȤȤˉ仯롣
// MĿĤϲǤϤʤ
fP
MΘɆTˤk]ƽMĿĤ_ɤ褦˅fP뤳Ȥǡg
ӋϤγɹ褦¤˷־
// fPόgHˤyԒ䤹ˡmŤ餤ˤ롣
fPؤ־
MĿĤ˂ˤŬǣؕפ褦Ȥ־Ǥ롣
fPؤ־
?ˤ΅fPؤ־ϸ
?MʤȅfP˼ϵͤOĤˤʤA
?ˤ΅fI˼ϳ˥ȤǤϤʤ](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2011-05-30-110805203908-phpapp02/85/2011-05-30-2-320.jpg)
![οY P.182
ޥȥåM
ܲTeMLȫĤYԴФ졢֪R?gڤ_ΤDŽ
ԤǃƤ롣
IMLI˙CԤk]ЈԤ˃Ƥ롣
NASA _k줿M
οY P.187
ץȽM
?ˮƽvSҕ
?_Ŀ
?Ŀ_g
?ضҰΌT
?n}ΌgФ˱Ҫʘޤ
?ˆTɤܛ
οY P.189
ѥ˩`
?IƽMθI˶I˽ޤ ˩`(1994 )
?Y֤ġ䵱
?U¡
?Јͤuһ
?AӤ٤ʤեåȽM](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/2011-05-30-110805203908-phpapp02/85/2011-05-30-8-320.jpg)
2011 05-30-Uѧҵ
- 1. 2011/05/30 Uѧ դΤʤ Է_ϤɤΤ褦väƿmͤ뤳ȤǤΤ ? ɤʤȤmĤʤäƤΤ 핥ԥ``ͥåȮbIǂIȤɤʽUgӤgF Ƥ롣\oͨŽӾAäɤˤƤͤȤΌԒФȤ˽ˤäƤ ȤƤ✺㤷ƤԤ롣ڴˮʤȤƽФ⥤`ͥåȥ rgƼsһܤޤ˽bӤ˺Ӱ푤뤨ΤǤʤФʤʤ ڴˮ¤ǤЂIȤƤΆӘIޤꡢޤʤɆӘIӤ ֧Ȥʤ롣 F״ϤɤǤ⥪ե˽ŤƤΤͬIեåȥ`X֪ bSߤʤUӥǥܛväƤ롣MȤƤһˤǤޤ Ʃ`ۥ`ϟoչ_Ƥޤ s 5 ֣ `Τ¤Ǥ롣ϤοՓǤϽUѧѧˤʤʤ ?MϤʤ롣 ?MˤʤUӹޤ룿 gϸ֤äƤ롣Է֤ȥ꤬ϤʤˤƤ롣ΤUӹȤ ޡ뤷ϥ`O롣 줿˾¤䤹gvSƥ֡٩` MϘĂ桢˵ĂζԤƤ ԥߥåɤ롢Ǥ뤿ʯԫձФ\Ǥ rοѧǤϤʤˤȤƤνM``νY Щ`ʩ`ɡMȤϡRĤ{줿gλӤTΥƥǤ롹 Щ`ʩ`ɤ΅fIϵĽMMՓ MαҪʮMϹͨĿĤ롣Է_۸ݤ룩 1. A common porpose (ͨĿ) 2. Willingness to cooperate (fPؤ־) 3. Communication (ߥ˥`)
- 2. ͨĿģ ?gĿĤʤˤυfPФʤ ?_ĿĤʤˡɤΤ褦ЄӤ˼QˤҪƤ뤫֤ʤ ͨĿģ ?MΥЩ`Ǥ낀ˤϤ٤˼QߤǤ ?MˤˤɤΤ褦˼QФϡMĿĤˤäƛQޤ롣 // ˼QϴСޤǤ롣Ͽڤθߍu_I˼Qϥȥåץޥͥ ǤꡢǃPIT˼QDŽӤƤ루͘ΥפˤäƿƄӤ Ƥ룩 ͨĿģ ?MιͨĿĤˤäơˤЄӤ˼Qȫ˽yϤ롣 ?MĿĤϭhΉ仯ȤȤˉ仯롣 // MĿĤϲǤϤʤ fP MΘɆTˤk]ƽMĿĤ_ɤ褦˅fP뤳Ȥǡg ӋϤγɹ褦¤˷־ // fPόgHˤyԒ䤹ˡmŤ餤ˤ롣 fPؤ־ MĿĤ˂ˤŬǣؕפ褦Ȥ־Ǥ롣 fPؤ־ ?ˤ΅fPؤ־ϸ ?MʤȅfP˼ϵͤOĤˤʤA ?ˤ΅fI˼ϳ˥ȤǤϤʤ
- 4. ȁԭ ؟ h؟ ߥ˥`ȤΡ |܇VAޤƤΤǤϤʤ`ͤȤΤȡޤ줿 MΥƥؤΉQɤ롣 Mԭt TҤԭt һԪԭt yƹԭt AӤԭt ޤ؟Τԭt jԭt ճĤ¤ϡ¤ˏꤸƘޤίj˾ĤʘIդˌ
- 5. ֱϵ֯֯ Ĥ C I I I 饤MΥå?ǥå ?ָʾ?ϵyһԪ ?ޤ؟Τ_ ?MS֤䤹 ?˾ϲ¤浹ȫĤҊΤǹvȫҪ ?¤Υߥ˥`˕rg롣
- 6. ְ֯ T T C C I I I ְ֯Υå?ǥå (եʥM) ?˾ιIT ?¤}˾ָʾ?ܤ(Ҫ) ܄eTM ?TΘIuy ?ǻMˤʤ ?Tˤ뼼gUYe (ˤeǤϤʤ) ?ȫĤʥ`å
- 7. å u첿 ӘI ??? 饤??åդνM åդ۸ϣԤΤ ο P.178 I ?}ͶYФ䤹 ?ɹҊΤǽҕ۵ĤˤʤA ?ʥꥺꈤA ?֘ػˤäԡCԤ ?I؟Θޤ_
- 8. οY P.182 ޥȥåM ܲTeMLȫĤYԴФ졢֪R?gڤ_ΤDŽ ԤǃƤ롣 IMLI˙CԤk]ЈԤ˃Ƥ롣 NASA _k줿M οY P.187 ץȽM ?ˮƽvSҕ ?_Ŀ ?Ŀ_g ?ضҰΌT ?n}ΌgФ˱Ҫʘޤ ?ˆTɤܛ οY P.189 ѥ˩` ?IƽMθI˶I˽ޤ ˩`(1994 ) ?Y֤ġ䵱 ?U¡ ?Јͤuһ ?AӤ٤ʤեåȽM
- 9. οY P.184 ͥåȥ`M 饤ǥ˽ ?ΥԥߥåͤˌMΘҪؤˮƽĤBY ?Ԥ֤ĽMgλ˷g䤫BY ?Aӵ?ԼMĽMΑB ?IڤΥͥåȥ`ߥ˥`?ͥåȥ` ?IgΥͥåȥ`ضΙCܤػ}IMͬʿͥåȥ` οY P.192 ֤ ?Iӻ绯UӤ뤳 ?1997 ˶ռֹ OK ?֤I֤ ֤磺ԤIФʤH礬}IʽФ`ȫ ԤƤ롣 I֤磺ԤIӤΑB ֘صĽM^ I ѥ˩` ֤ ؟ι ؟ι Iؤΰ؟ Iؤΰ؟ ҪIָ pӋĿ J茝ձĿ+P/L J茝ձĿ+Y b Y x Yƶ HˤY ˲Ď 䵱 ʤ 䵱 䵱R
- 10. MՓ ?Щ`ʩ` (Barnard C. I.) Uߤ۸ (1938 ) Щ`ʩ`ɸ ?Ugˁh ?ˁh ?IߤеĤ˽yϤ롸ȫˁhᳪ ȫˁhȅfP ?g˼֤ĴڤǤͬr˭hƼsڤǤ롣 ?һgˤ⤬뤬椨ˡgˤƤυfIǷǤ롣 ȫˁh ?gϡġġĴڤǤ롣 ?g־xk֤˼QڤǤ롣ԵĤǤ뷴桢 Ҥ롣 ?gϟoޤοԤؤڤǤϤ뤬ˤˤ礬롣äơ gυf뤳ȤǤԤƼs˷Ǥʤ?fP // Ʃ``οѧĹ // ``ʤȤgι fP (cooperative system) ?fPͤȤϡ٤ʤȤ⣱Ĥ_ĿĤΤˣϤˡfP뤳Ȥ äơϵvSˤġ˵ġĘҪؤ}Ǥ롹 ʽM ?ϤˡRĤ{줿TӤTϵ ʽM֧ΤȤơǹʽMڡ˵ĤʸBФ˻Ťg ӴäǤǹʽM MυfPͤǤ롣 ʽMRĤ{줿fPͤǤ롣 // Щ`ʩ`ɤΤȤˡީ``ʤɤ롣
- 11. ǹʽM ˵ĤʽӴäΈϡˡμBY ?ǹʽM΄ TꡢLסƶȡҎʤɡ ʽMΰk΄ ?ʽMˤǹʽM΄ ʽMϷǹʽMΙC ?ʽM\ӤƤ椯ǡǹʽMδڤҪ ߥ˥` ʽMsԾS?ؕȿQĘΰ{ gȫ˸Ĥ_