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REPBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.
MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACION SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE NIVELACION PARA LO ESTUDIOS DE POSTGRADO
MENCION: ORIENTACION
COVENIO CUAM-UPEL. SAN FELIPE, EDO. YARACUY.
EXPONENTES :
 CRISTIAN MORILLO.
 ARIANNI TORRES.
 KEYLA RIOS.
 AYALI QUIROZ.
 ROSMARI SANCHEZ.
 HAIDRES RENGIFO.
TEACHER: LISMARY COLLANTES.
Ser O EstarEL VERBO
MAS
IMPORTANTE
DA SENTIDO
A LA
ORACIN
SE UTILIZA TANTO COMO UN VERBO
PRINCIPAL ,COMO UN VERBO AUXILIAR.
ES IRREGULAR EN EL PRESENTE Y EL
PASADO.
Indicar profesi坦n: I am a
teacher.
Expresar sentimientos: I am tired.
Informar sobre precios/dinero:
How much is the car?
Informar sobre la edad:
I am ten years old.
I am happy
Utiliza adjetivos en lugar de
adverbios para completar
el significado del verbo.
Con una frecuencia muy elevada
los pronombres personales y el
verbo "to be" contrae.
My boss is good. Presente Simple (afirmaci坦n)
you are you're
Presente Simple (negaci坦n)
I am not I'm not
PRESENTE
SIMPLE.
PARTICIPIO.
FORMATIVA
NEGATIVA E
INTERROGATIVA.
PASADO
SIMPLE.
FUTURO.
PRESENTE Y
PASADO
PERFECTO .
La estructura es:
[SUJETO] + am/are/ is
Conjugaci坦n Significado
I am yo soy
you are t炭 eres
he is
she is
it is
辿l es
ella es
ello es
we are nosotros somos
you are vosotros sois
they are ellos son
Se forma cambiando las formas
am e is por was y la forma
are por were
I
HE
SHE
IT
WAS
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
WERE
I was a good student.
He was a student.
She was excellent guide.
It was hot yesterday.
The tax was very high
Yesterday was friday.
You were counselor
We were busy yesterday
You were friends
They were teachers
I
HE
SHE
IT
WAS NOT
WASNT
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
WERE NOT
WERENT
I wasn卒t married.
Ronald was not good head
 She wasnt happy
It was not windy
You were not at school.
 We were not young.
You werent our teachers.
They were not bad parents.
WAS
WERE
I
HE
SHE
IT
YOU
WE
YOU
THEY
Were we good friends?
Were you here yesterday?
Were they merried?
Were you happy to see me?
Were we good friends?
Were you here yesterday?
Were they merried?
PARTICIPIO
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE: I have been to Caracas.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE: I have been to Caracas.
She has [Shes] gone to work.
(Ha ido a su trabajo.)
We have [Weve] been to London.
(Hemos ido a Londres.)
They have [Theyve] learned English. (Han
aprendido ingl辿s.)
SUJETO+HAVE/HAS+ NOT+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE:
We haven卒t been to Caracas. (No hemos ido a
Londres.)
INTEROGATIVE SENTENCES
TO HAVE/HAS+SUJETO+ PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE:
have you been to Caracas. (No hemos ido a Caracas.)
Sujeto
Verbo
auxiliar
Participio
I, you, we, they had been
he, she, it had been
PARTICIPIO
PARTICIPIO
SINTAXIS
SUJETO+HAD+PARTICIPLE
EXAMPLE:
Carmen had called you three
times when you
arrived home.
To be
WILL BE. (Su significado o
traducci坦n en espa単ol puede ser:
ser叩, ser辿, seremos, estar叩, estar辿
 eso depender叩 del sujeto)
DECLARATIVAS
Su Formula:
SUJETO + WILL + BE
+COMPLEMENTO
1. I will be in Europe next year. (Yo estar辿 en Europa el pr坦ximo
a単o)
2. They will be good lawyers. (Ellos ser叩n Buenos abogados)
3. Carlos will be a businessman. (Carlos ser叩 un hombre de
negocio)
INTERROGATIVAS
WILL + SUJETO + BE
+COMPLEMENTO?
a) Will Karen be a good student? (多Sera Karen una Buena
amiga?)
b) Will we be parents next month? (多seremos padres el
proximo a単o?)
c) Will he be your husband? (多Sera el tu esposo)
AFIRMATIVAS
Yes, SUJETO + WILL + BE
+COMPLEMENTO
1. Will you be a good student? (多tu ser叩s un buen
estudiante?)
Yes, I will. (Si)
Yes, I will be a good student. (si, sere un buen estudiante)
Negaci坦n
A単adiendo adverbio NOT
Auxiliar
Will Shall
Suj + Aux + Not : V
AbreviarPronunciaci坦n
Auxiliar
To be
To be
意堰粥鰻悪皆

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