ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo
§¬§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú  §Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç   §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §æ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §­§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ   §­. §®. §±§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §£. §º. §²§å§Ò§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú§ß
§°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¨C §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. (§´. §¤§â§å§Ò§Ö§â) §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§à§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ä§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç.
§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§í: §°§Ó§Õ§Ö§Û §°. §®., §±§â§à§ã§Ü§å§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §¤. §À. §°§Ò§Ù§à§â §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û // §´§â§å§Õ§í §º§Ö§ã§ä§à§Û §£§ã§Ö§â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú "§¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú: §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú", 2004 Gomez-Perez A., Fernando-Lopez M., Corcho O. Ontological Engineering with examples from the areas of Knowledge management, e-Commerce and the Semantic Web ¨C 2nd. Ed. ¨C London, Springer-Verlag ¨C 2004  Mizoguchi R. Ontology Engineering Environments // Handbook on Ontologies;  §â§Ö§Õ . Staab S., Studer R. ¨C Berlin, Springer-Verlag - 2003   L. Stojanovic, B. Motik Ontology Evolution within Ontology Editors // Proceedings of  EON2002 Evaluation of Ontology-based Tools, 2002
§®§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í: §¢§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ. §³§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ. §ª§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§à§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â).
Protege  SUMO  KAON2  CYC  DOLCE  Hozo  AKT  Omega  WebODE  WebONTO  DIP §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í
±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦   §°§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û  Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research at the Stanford University School of Medicine ±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦ Frames / ±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦ OWL
§³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í  §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú  OWL :  §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ  §Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í, §á§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§ß§à§á§à§Ü §Ú §Ó§í§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó.  §Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:  OWL
?
§á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð  §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§Ö§Þ§å§ð §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í (§Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä  Java- §á§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§à§Ó) §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ã §ß§å§Ý§ñ  §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ
SUMO Suggested Upper Merged Ontology ,  §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä  IEEE §¸§Ö§Ý§î : §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§å§ð, §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§å§ð, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç
SUMO ¨C  §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ:  ~1000  §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û,  ~5000  §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ §® ILO ¨C  §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §°§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£§Ö§ã§î §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û:  ~20000  §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û,  ~60000  §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ
§Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:  SUO-KIF ; §Õ§Ý§ñ  SUMO  §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ß§Ñ  OWL §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û  SUMO  §ã §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú  WordNET  (§Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ)  §°§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä
KAON 2   §ª§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ  SemanticWeb  §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã-§á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ University of Karlsruhe ,  University of Manchester
§°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§í §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §®§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç
§°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú  c  §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û  T- §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §à§Ò§ê§Ú§â§ß§à§Û  A- §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç  OWL - DL ,  SWRL  §Ú  F - Logic ;  §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§å§Ù§Ñ§ç §·§à§â§ß§Ñ
§®§ß§à§Ô§à§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§å§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ)  Cycorp §¬§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã-§á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§ç §³ YC
§Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û:  CycL  - §Ô§Ú§Ò§â§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §æ§â§Ö§Û§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó  §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §®§ß§à§Ô§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Û §¯§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö
328 000 §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§à§Ó >3 500 000 §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û  23 000 §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Û  20 000 §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç  40 000 §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û 100 000 §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç
§£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §¬§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ  §¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú  §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä.

More Related Content

IMS

  • 1. §¬§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §æ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §­§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §­. §®. §±§Ú§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ, §£. §º. §²§å§Ò§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú§ß
  • 2. §°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¨C §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. (§´. §¤§â§å§Ò§Ö§â) §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§à§Þ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ä§à§é§Ö§Ü §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç.
  • 3. §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ù§à§â§í: §°§Ó§Õ§Ö§Û §°. §®., §±§â§à§ã§Ü§å§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ §¤. §À. §°§Ò§Ù§à§â §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û // §´§â§å§Õ§í §º§Ö§ã§ä§à§Û §£§ã§Ö§â§à§ã§ã§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú "§¿§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú: §á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú, §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú", 2004 Gomez-Perez A., Fernando-Lopez M., Corcho O. Ontological Engineering with examples from the areas of Knowledge management, e-Commerce and the Semantic Web ¨C 2nd. Ed. ¨C London, Springer-Verlag ¨C 2004 Mizoguchi R. Ontology Engineering Environments // Handbook on Ontologies; §â§Ö§Õ . Staab S., Studer R. ¨C Berlin, Springer-Verlag - 2003 L. Stojanovic, B. Motik Ontology Evolution within Ontology Editors // Proceedings of EON2002 Evaluation of Ontology-based Tools, 2002
  • 4. §®§í §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í: §¢§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. §¯§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ. §³§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ã §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ. §ª§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (§à§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â).
  • 5. Protege SUMO KAON2 CYC DOLCE Hozo AKT Omega WebODE WebONTO DIP §³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í
  • 6. ±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦ §°§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research at the Stanford University School of Medicine ±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦ Frames / ±Ê°ù´Ç³Ù¨¦²µ¨¦ OWL
  • 7. §³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú OWL : §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó, §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í, §á§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§ß§à§á§à§Ü §Ú §Ó§í§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó. §Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: OWL
  • 8. ?
  • 9. §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à §Ú §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§Ö§Þ§å§ð §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í (§Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä Java- §á§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ú§ß§à§Ó) §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ã §ß§å§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Þ
  • 10. SUMO Suggested Upper Merged Ontology , §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä IEEE §¸§Ö§Ý§î : §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§å§ð, §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð§ë§å§ð, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§å§ð §Ü §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç
  • 11. SUMO ¨C §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ: ~1000 §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, ~5000 §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ §® ILO ¨C §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ø§å§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §°§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£§Ö§ã§î §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û: ~20000 §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, ~60000 §Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ
  • 12. §Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: SUO-KIF ; §Õ§Ý§ñ SUMO §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ß§Ñ OWL §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û SUMO §ã §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú WordNET (§Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ) §°§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä
  • 13. KAON 2 §ª§ß§æ§â§Ñ§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ SemanticWeb §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã-§á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ University of Karlsruhe , University of Manchester
  • 14. §°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§í §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §®§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §°§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç
  • 15. §°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§í, §Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §®§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú c §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û T- §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §à§Ò§ê§Ú§â§ß§à§Û A- §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î§ð §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç OWL - DL , SWRL §Ú F - Logic ; §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§å§Ù§Ñ§ç §·§à§â§ß§Ñ
  • 16. §®§ß§à§Ô§à§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§é§Ö§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§å§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ) Cycorp §¬§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ò§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ã-§á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§ç §³ YC
  • 17. §Á§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û: CycL - §Ô§Ú§Ò§â§Ú§Õ§ß§í§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §æ§â§Ö§Û§Þ§à§Ó §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ¨C §ï§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §®§ß§à§Ô§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Û §¯§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö
  • 18. 328 000 §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§à§Ó >3 500 000 §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û 23 000 §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§à§â§Ú§Û 20 000 §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç 40 000 §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û 100 000 §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç
  • 19. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §¬§â§å§á§ß§í§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §ã§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ú§â§å§ð§ä, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§ß§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ß§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä.