Rules of natural justice
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Natural Justice is not a substantial law but is rather than a principal which is followed by the courts to ensure that the ends of justice is met. Though it has also got exceptions but this principals though age old but still are guiding principles to the courts.
Rules of natural justice
- 2. TWO MAIN RULES OF NATURALTWO MAIN RULES OF NATURAL JUSTICEJUSTICE 1.Nemodebetessejudexinpropriacausa: Nomancanbeajudgeinhisowncase. 2.Audialterempartem: Amancannotbecondemnedwithoutbeingheardin thematter.
- 3. BIAS MEANINGBIAS MEANING AND ITS TYPESAND ITS TYPES (State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Shivananda Pathak & Ors., AIR 1998 SC(State of West Bengal & Ors. v. Shivananda Pathak & Ors., AIR 1998 SC 2050).2050). Bias may be defined as a per足conceived opinion or a per足disposition or per足Bias may be defined as a per足conceived opinion or a per足disposition or per足 determinationtodecideacaseoranissueinaparticularmanner,somuchsothatdeterminationtodecideacaseoranissueinaparticularmanner,somuchsothat suchper足dispositiondoesnotleavethemindopentoconviction.suchper足dispositiondoesnotleavethemindopentoconviction. Therearefourtypesofbias:足 a.PersonalBiasa.PersonalBias b.PecuniaryBiasb.PecuniaryBias c.OfficialBaisc.OfficialBais
- 4. EXCEPTIONSEXCEPTIONS Statute Bar:Statute Bar: (CharanLalSahuEtc.EtcvsUnionOfIndiaAndOrs1990AIR1480)(CharanLalSahuEtc.EtcvsUnionOfIndiaAndOrs1990AIR1480) The rules of natural justice can operate only in areas not covered by any lawThe rules of natural justice can operate only in areas not covered by any law validlymade.validlymade. Emergent Situations:Emergent Situations: (SwadeshiCottonMillsvsUnionOfIndia,1981AIR818)(SwadeshiCottonMillsvsUnionOfIndia,1981AIR818) Audi alteram partem rule may be disregarded in an emergentsituationwhereimmediateactionbrooksnodelay to prevent some imminent danger or injury or hazard to
- 5. Thank You Mahesh S. Lone.
- 6. Thank You Mahesh S. Lone.