MOdel-Driven Approach for design and execution of applications on multiple Clouds
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Current Cloud’s offer is becoming day by day wider providing a vibrant technical environment, where SMEs can create innovative solutions and evolve their services. Clouds promise cheap and flexible services to end-users at a much larger scale than before. The main goal of MODAClouds is to provide a decision support system along with design and runtime environments for early prototyping and automatic deployment of applications on multi-Clouds with guaranteed QoS. Model-driven development combined with novel model-driven risk analysis and quality of service prediction enable developers to specify Cloud-provider independent models enriched with quality parameters, implement these, perform quality prediction, monitor applications at run-time and optimize them based on the feedback, thus filling the gap between design and run-time. Additionally, MODAClouds provides techniques for data mapping and synchronization among multiple Clouds. Website: http://www.modaclouds.eu/
MOdel-Driven Approach for design and execution of applications on multiple Clouds
- 1. FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484www.modaclouds.eu www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu MOdel-Driven Approach for design and execution of applications on multiple Clouds Marcos ALMEIDA SOFTEAM - France
- 2. 2 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 MODAClouds (www.modaclouds.eu) • Integrated Project n. 318484 • October 1st 2012 – September 30th 2015 2 MODAClouds provides methods, a decision support system, an open source Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and Run-time Environment for the high-level design, early prototyping, semi- automatic code generation, and automatic deployment of applications on multi-Clouds with guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS).
- 3. 3 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Cloud Computing • Infrastructure / platform virtualization • Why? • Economy of scale • Cost reduction • Flexibility 3 Web application Bare metal Servers Web application Software defined Platform / infrastructure
- 4. 4 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Cloud Challenges • Vendor Lock-in • Heterogeneity and lack of interoperability among different Cloud providers • Performance Variability: • Cloud performance can vary at any point in time • Unavailability problems exist even when 99.9% up-time is advertised 4
- 5. 5 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 MODAClouds Solutions • Vendor Lock-in • Performance Variability • Build your solution to be cloud provider independent! • Model driven engineering • Be ready to move to other clouds opportunistically • Multi clouds!
- 6. 6 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Separation from provider- specific details • Cloud Computing: manage your (many) infrastructures and your (many) platforms: • CCIM: concepts that are independent even from the cloud. • CPIM: cloud concepts that are independent of any cloud provider. • CPSM: cloud provider specific details to specify how to run the system on a specific cloud. CCIM CPIM CPSM 6
- 7. 7 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Design time tools to build cloud provider independent applications Identify the best cloud services Optimize configuration (w.r.t. cost & QoS constraints) Deploy on multiple clouds 1 2 Define application architecture & deployment configuration 3 4
- 8. 8 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Runtime tools to manage multi-cloud deployments Monitor Dynamically optimize configuration Adapt to multiple clouds Providers design runtime
- 9. 9 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Results • >= 9 supported cloud services • IaaS: Amazon EC2, Flexiant, CloudSigma, Openstack, Azure plus all IaaS supported by jCloud. • PaaS: Cloud Foundry, AWS RDS, AWS SQS, AWS Beanstalk • 4 case studies • SOFTEAM (FR): Single cloud to multi clouds • BoC (FR): Cloudifying desktop windows application • ATOS (ES): Healthcare application • Siemens (RO): Smart City urban safety planner
- 11. 11 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Dissemination, Standardization & Collaboration• Dissemination • Papers, book, social networks, press, webinar, internal training • Standardization • TOSCA standardization working group • Cloud Standards Coordination • Collaboration • Joint collaboration activities • CloudML collaboration group led by SINTEF • PaaSage + Artist + MODAClouds
- 12. 12 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Open source • 48 public repositories • Apache 2.0, BSD, LGPL • Integrated/Extended existing open source products • Modelio (Modelling environment) • Palladio Bench Modeling Environment (Performance analysis) • Kundera (JPA for NoSQL) • Puppet (Deployment management) • jClouds (IaaS management) • Nagios, Icinga, Zabbix (Monitoring) • Haproxy (Load balancing) • …
- 13. 13 www.modaclouds.euwww.modaclouds.eu FP7-ICT-2011-8-318484 Thank you! Visit us and adopt our tools at •Scientific website - http://www.modaclouds.eu •Exploitation website - http://multiclouddevops.com •Creator 4Clouds - http://forge.modelio.org/projects/creator-4clouds/ … questions?
Editor's Notes
- #2: EUROPEAN COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION Abstract The aim of this session is to showcase multinational R&D EU-funded open source projects. It will focus on the State-of-the-Art, latest developments, new technical areas, identified needs and technical limitations faced by industry, included in current projects or in upcoming calls from the European Commission. The collaborative working methods, synergies with other projects, involvment in standardization bodies, best practices, and actions taken to disseminate the results of projects can also be addressed during those presentations.
- #5: Coonnect to sw eng perspective
- #7: Update this figure
- #10: Number of supported IaaS >= 3 (>= 1 at M18; >=3 at M30) Amazon EC2, Flexiant, CloudSigma, Openstack, Azure plus all IaaS supported by jCloud. Number of supported PaaS >= 2 CloudML and the Models@Runtime engine support Cloud Foundry (public and private instances), AWS RDS, AWS SQS, AWS Beanstalk. In addition, the CPIM library offers support for various services of Azure, Google App Engine and Amazon. Number of Cloud providers supported by the deployment and monitoring solutions >= 5 Tower 4Clouds monitoring platform was tested on: Flexiant, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure, Heroku, OpenNebula, OpenStack, Eucalyptus. The Models@Runtime engine was tested against: EC2, Flexiant, OpenStack, CloudSigma, Azure, Pivotal, Cloud Foundry, CloudBees, AWS RDS, AWS SQS, AWS Beanstalk