This document discusses ways to talk about the future in English. It explains that "will/won't" is used to talk about spontaneous decisions being made at the time of speaking, while "going to" is used to talk about predictions based on known facts or fixed plans and decisions. The present continuous can also indicate fixed plans or decisions. The simple present is commonly used for schedules. When using "do" and "make", "do" is typically used with pronouns and adverbs while "make" is often used with nouns like sure, sense, decision, mistake, money, and judgments.
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Future do-make
1. FUTURE
WILL / WON卒T
Use when the speaker decides to do something as he or she is
speaking.
For Factual Information
To make predictions based on what speaker knows
GOING TO
For Factual Information
To make predictions based on what speaker knows
For decisions the speaker has made and fixed plans.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
For decisions the speaker has made and plans that
are fixed.
SIMPLE PRESENT
This form is often used for schedules
2. DO - MAKE
The most frequent words and phrases that are
used after MAKE are sure, a/no difference,
sense, a decision, a mistake, money, judgments,
reservations an effort
Do is used with general pronouns such as
something, anything, everything; adverbs such
as well, much, OK and sports, interests, and
general activities such as aerobics, gardening,
business, research, (some) readings.