A, an, and the are English articles that are used with nouns. "A" and "an" are indefinite articles that are used to refer to a nonspecific or general noun, while "the" is a definite article that refers to specific or particular nouns. The choice between "a" and "an" depends on whether the following word starts with a vowel sound, with "an" being used before words that start with vowel sounds. "The" is used when the intended noun is clear from the context.
5. A or An? 5
Do you have ____ umbrella?
Id like to buy ____ hat, please.
Ill see you in ____ hour.
Politecnica is ____ university.
6. A or An? 6
Do you have an umbrella?
Id like to buy a hat, please.
Ill see you in an hour.
Politecnica is a university.
7. A, An or The 7
Open a
window
There are three windows here.
a window = window 1, 2 or 3
8. A, An or The 8
Open
the
window
There is only one window
the window.
We use the when it is
clear which person or
thing we mean.
9. A, An or The 9
I bought __sandwich and __ milkshake.
___sandwich was nice but __ milkshake
was horrible.
10. A, An or The 10
I bought a sandwich and a milkshake.
The sandwich was nice but the milkshake
was horrible.
11. Do not use the with: 11
Names of people and names of places.
I went to Canberra yesterday.
I went to the Canberra yesterday.
I saw Sue last week.
I saw the Sue last week.
breakfast / lunch / dinner
days / months/ years