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Healthcare waste management.1
悋 惡悽愆:惡惆 愀惡悋 惷悋惡愀 惘惠惺悋 悋惠
惆惡悽愆:忰擯惆悋惘 惘悛悴惺 惡惆 惡愕惠惠擧擧
愕 惡悽愆:惆惺愕悋慍悽愀惘 惡 悋愆惘
Healthcare Waste Management
Dr. M. Khazaei
Ph.D of environmental health engineering
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Healthcare Waste Management
Section One
惡惆 愀惡悋 惷悋惡愀惘惠惺悋悋惠
Dr. M. Khazaei
Ph.D of environmental health engineering
Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
惷惺悋惠
≒拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧悽愀惘悋擧 惺悋 惡惆 悋惘惆悋 惺惠 惡扛悴悋慍悋慍惡悋惘 愕
擧拆悋惠 悋悧惆悋惠慍扛惺扛悧惆悋惘扛 悽悋惶 忰愕悋愕惠悋慍悋惆悋擧惠惘 愆悋
惘惆悋惘惡惘悽惆.
≒拆愕悋惆悋 惆惘惠拆慍愆擧拆愕 悴惆 悋慍惺惠 拆惠悋愕惆惡悋惆悋
悋愕惠 悋惠忰悋悧慍惡愕悋惘 悽愀惘悋擧.
≒惶忰忰 惆惘惠 惡 愕惡惠 惠悴惡 擧惠惘 惺惆悋惡 惺悋 拆愕悋惆悋惠惆惆惘
慍悋惆慍 悋慍悋惠悋 惡悋惺惓 愕惠慍 忰愀 悴悋惺 愕悋惠 悋惘惡 悴惆愆惆.
惘惠惺悋 悋惶愀悋忰悋惠
≒拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆:(Healthcare Waste):悋愆惘悛悋慍  惺 拆愕悋惆悋 惡
愕悋愀惡 惠愆悽惶 悋悋愆擯悋慍悛悋惘惆惡惆悋愆惠 悋慍惘悋愕惠悋惘惡悋悋慍悋慍惘 惘
愆惆 擯惠 愆悋惡.拆愕悋惆悋惴惘愕惠悋惘惡悋 悽愀惘悋 愕悋惘拆愕悋惆悋悋慍悋慍拆惘惠 
悋愕惠 悽悋惘悴 惠惺惘悋 愆1.*
≒拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆:惡拆愕悋惆悋惺悋慍惘悛 悋愆悋慍惡愕惠悋悋惘悋
悋慍惘惡惆悋愆惠悋惘惆悋愆擯悋慍悛悋惠愆悽惶愀惡愕悋惘悋慍惘愆悋惡惡惆
惡悋悋惡惆忰惆悋悋慍悽悋惶悽愀惘悋悋慍惡惠愕惡悋惘悋慍悋惡惠悋悴悋惘悋
悋愆惠惺悋惆擯惘悽愆悋惡悛惡悋惡惠惘(惆惘惠悽悋惶)悋慍惆惘惆悋擯惠
愆惆2.
≒惡悽愀惘愕悋慍(Treatment):悋惆悋悋惠擯悽愀惘悋惡惆拆愕悋惆拆慍愆悋惘惘惺
悋惆2.
.1悋悋惘愀惡惡惆拆愕悋惆悋惡惘悋愕惘惡悋慍惡惆悋愆惠忰愀
.2惷悋惡愀惘愆悋惆惘惠悋惘悋悴拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惡愕惠
惘惠惺悋 悋惶愀悋忰悋惠
≒悴惆悋愕悋慍:悴惆悋擧惘惆惡悋慍悋悋慍擧惆擯惘*
≒悋惠慍惡悋:悛惆惘惠惡惆拆愕悋惆惡悋惆悋悋惘悋惡悋愕惠悋惆悴惆惆*
(惡惘擯惘惠悋慍:惷悋惡愀惘愆悋惆惘惠悋惘悋悴拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惡愕惠)
Waste sorting: Is the process by which waste is separated into
different elements, manually or automatically*.
Waste segregation: Dividing waste into dry and wet*.
* Tchobanoglous, 2003, Handbook of Waste Management
.
惘惠惺悋 悋惶愀悋忰悋惠
Cytostatic: suppressing the growth and multiplication of the cell
(WHO, 2014).
Antineoplastic: inhibiting the development of abnormal tissue
growth (WHO, 2014)
Genotoxic waste: is highly hazardous and may have
mutagenic (capable of inducing a genetic mutation), teratogenic
(capable of causing defects in an embryo or fetus) or carcinogenic
(cancer-causing) properties(WHO, 2014).
Technically, genotoxic means toxic to the deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA).
≒擧悋愆惆惘惡惺惠惆(Source Reduction):擧悋愆忰悴/悋愕惠拆愕悋惆
惠惆愆惆*.
≒悋惠慍惡悋(Recycling):擧悋惆惘悋忰悋悄惡惺惡悋惆悴惺惘悛悋愕惠悋惆悴惆惆
悋慍悋惆愆惆慍悋惘悴惆惆惘悴惘悋拆愕悋惆悴惠惠惆忰惶悴惆惆悋愕惠.惆惘
惡惘悋悋惠慍惡悋拆愕悋惆惡惺悋悋惆悽悋惆惘悋愕惠悋惆愆惆.悋惆惡惘悋悋
悋忰悋悄愆愆悛拆悋愕惠擧悛*.
≒悋忰悋悄(Recovery):悴惆悋愕悋慍悋惠悽悋惡惡惘悽悋惆悋慍悴惘悋惠惆拆愕悋惆惡
惘惴悋悴悋惺悋惠悋惠慍惡悋/悋擧拆愕惠(WHO,2014).
惘惠惺悋 悋惶愀悋忰悋惠
≒悋愕惠悋惆悴惆惆(Reuse):悋愕惠悋惆悋慍悋惆悋悧惆慍惡惆惠愃惘愕悋悽惠悋惘
悋惶悴惠悋惶惘悋悋惘惶悋惆擯惘*.
* Tchobanoglous, 2003, Handbook of Waste Management
惆
悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘 惷悋惡愀 悋惘悋悴悋惆悋:
惺惠 悋惠悋悴惘慍
The spread of nosocomial infections
≒愕惠慍忰愀惡愕悋慍忰悋惴惠悋(悽惘惆悋惆53悛惡悋悋惶悋忰71)*
≒拆悴悋悋惶(50)悋惘悋悋愕悋惘悴  悋愕悋愕悋*
≒拆愕悋惆 惆惘惠悋(悽惘惆悋惆83)*(1)
≒拆愕悋惆悋 惆惘惠悋 悋惘悋悴悋悛悧(惘惆悋惆84)*(2)
≒拆慍愆惡惘惆 惠慍拆愕悋惆悋惘悛悴惺 悋惘惡惶惘惡悋惘惴惘-慍悛愆悋惘 擯悋(悋愕惆84)*(3)
≒悋惡愕惠拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀(惆惡愆惠惘悋87)(4)
≒拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悽愀惘愕悋慍惡慍愕愃惘 悋惆愕惠擯悋惠忰 悋惠悽悋惡悋惺惘惆愕惠悋悋惘(5)
悋 悋惺 惘惆愕惠 惷悋惡愀 悋
≒悽愀惘愕悋惡慍愃惘愕 悋惆愕惠擯悋擧悋擧愆悋 惡擧惘拆悋愆 惺擧惘惆悋惡慍悋惘悋惺惘惆愕惠拆愕悋惆慍
(惠悋惡愕惠悋90)(6)
≒惡惘惆 惠慍惺拆愕悋惆悽愀惘愕悋慍惡悋悋惴悋惘惠擧忰悋惺惘惆愕惠(惘90)(7)
≒惷悋惘惆惡惆悋愆惠惘悋擧慍愕惠悋悋惘惡悋惆惘拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悴惘悋惆惘惠 悋惺惘惆愕惠悋擯悵悋惘悋惡愀
忰 忰悋愆悽悋惶 惡 悛(8)
≒忰愀惡惆悋愆惠愕惘惡悋慍 惡惘悋 拆愕悋惆悋 惡惆愀惡 悋悋惘(9)
≒拆慍愆 拆愕悋惆惆惘惠愆慍悛惡惘悋忰惠悋愕惘惶悋 悋悋惘(10)
≒拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋愕悋慍悽愀惘惡 擯悵悋惘惶忰拆悋愆惆惘 悋惴悋惘 悽惆悋惺惘惆愕惠*(11)
≒悴悋惡惆悋愆惠悋慍愕悋 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋惆惘惠*
悋 悋惺 惘惆愕惠 惷悋惡愀 悋
拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋 惡惆 愀惡
(WHO)
1999: 2014:
拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 惡惆 愀惡
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)
≒惆惶(惘惠惺悋-悋惆2惓:)
р拆慍愆 拆愕悋惆 悋惶 惆愕惠 悋惘:
.1惺 拆愕悋惆
.2惡惘惆  惠慍 拆愕悋惆
.3惆悋惘  愆悋 拆愕悋惆
.4惺悋惆 拆愕悋惆
拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 惡惆 愀惡
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)
≒惘悋惶(拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋惡惆愀惡-悋惆9:)
р惡悋愆惆  悵 愆惘忰 惡 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 惡惆 愀惡:
.1惺悋惆(悽悋擯 愆惡)
.2拆慍愆悋 悋惡惠惘 悋慍  悋愆 拆愕悋惆悋(拆慍愆 拆愕悋惆悋)惠悋惆
愆惆悋愕惠束悋惘慍 悧惠 悋 惠惶惡 拆愕惠損惘愆悋 拆愕惠 悴惆 惆惘(*戞)
悋愕惠愆惆 悋惘悋 拆愕悋惆悋悋 惠惶愆惘忰惘愕惠 惘 惡.
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
 拆慍愆擧 拆愕悋惆悋 悋悋惺 愆惘忰
(悋慍惡惘擯惘惠:悋惡愕惠 拆愕悋惆悋拆慍愆擧拆愕悋惆悋悋惘悋悴 惆惘惠愆悋惘  惷悋惡愀)*
Qom University of Medical Sciences
Department of Environmental Health Engineering
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Healthcare waste management.1
Healthcare waste management.1
Healthcare waste management.1

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