Nelle Harper Lee was born in 1926 in Monroeville, Alabama and drew from her childhood experiences to write To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel is set in 1930s Maycomb, Alabama, a small town meant to represent Lee's hometown, and explores themes of racial injustice and the loss of childhood innocence through the story of Scout Finch. It was published in 1960 to widespread acclaim, winning the Pulitzer Prize and becoming a bestseller that remains widely read today for its portrayal of a pivotal time in the American South and issues of prejudice that still resonate.
2. About Nelle Harper Lee
Born: April 28, 1926
Birthplace:
Monroeville, Alabama
Youngest of four
children
Her father was a
lawyer and newspaper
editor
Nelle Harper Lee was
a tomboy as a child
3. Harper Lee Continued
Attended and graduated from Monroe County
High School
Studied law at the University of Alabama
Spent a year at Oxford University
Did not pursue a legal careermoved to New
York where she worked for an airline and spent
the remainder of her time writing Mockingbird.
1960 To Kill A Mockingbird emerged
4. Nelle Harper Lee
Childhood friend of writer
Truman Capote
Always took an interest in
literature and writing
To Kill a Mockingbird is the
only novel Lee ever wrote
(1960)
November 5, 2007
Presented with the
Presidential Medal of Freedom
By George W. Bush
Rarely grants requests for
public appearances,
interviews, or book signings
5. First time is a charm
Won the heralded
Pulitzer Prize in 1961
In 1999 the novel was
voted Best Novel of
the Century by the
Library Journal
Remains a bestseller
with 30 million copies
in print
6. A Southern Gothic Novel
Setting: exclusively in the American South
Common Themes: deeply flawed, disturbing or
disoriented characters; decayed or derelict
settings; grotesque situations; and other sinister
events relating to or coming from poverty,
alienation, racism, crime, and violence
Explores social issues and reveals the cultural
character of the American South
7. Mockingbird?
"Mockingbirds don't do
one thing but make
music for us to enjoy.
They don't eat up
people's gardens,
don't nest in
corncribs, they don't
do one thing but sing
their hearts out for
us. That's why it's a
sin to kill a
mockingbird."
10. What was going on?
The South was in racial turmoil.
Civil Rights
Not only was the South dealing with the effects of
The Great Depression, they were also DEEPLY
involved in the Civil Rights Movement
The United States was in financial turmoil.
The effects of The Great Depression were felt
world-wide not just in the South.
Novels setting: 1930s Publication: 1960
11. Main Characters
Scout (Jean Louise Finch) six-year-old narrator of
story
Jem (Jeremy Finch) her older brother
Atticus Finch Jem and Scouts father, a prominent
lawyer who defends a black man accused of raping a
white woman
Arthur (Boo) Radley a thirty-three-year-old recluse
who lives next door; thought of as a freak
12. Main Characters, cont.
Charles Baker (Dill) Harris Jem and Scouts friend
who comes to visit his aunt in Maycomb each summer
Tom Robinson a respectable black man accused of
raping a white woman
Calpurnia the Finches black cook
Bob Ewell-drunken, unemployed, and comes from a
poor family; represents the dark side of the south by
symbolizing racial hatred
Mayella Ewell-Bobs daughter; lonely and unhappy; accuses a
black man of raping her
13. Themes
Good vs. Evil
Loss of Innocence
Prejudice
Understanding
Educated vs. Uneducated
Religion
A Time for Courage
14. Themes
Each theme is characterized by human
flaws, and the only way to overcome the
flaw is to act just, according to the laws of a
peaceful society.
15. Conflicts
Man vs. Man
Bob Ewell vs. Tom Robinson
Ewells vs. Atticus Finch
Man vs. Society
Boo Radley vs. Society
Tom Robinson vs. Society
16. Social Class in the Novel
Wealthy
Country Folk
"White Trash"
Black
Community
Examples of each social class:
Wealthy - Finches
Country Folk - Cunninghams
White Trash Ewells
Black Community Tom Robinson
This is probably similar to how class
structure existed during the 1930s in the
South. The wealthy, although fewest in
number, were most powerful. The blacks,
although great in number, were lowest on
the class ladder, and thus, had the least
privileges.