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Coordinating Care in Hospitalist Medicine

Hospitalist Executive Leadership Summit


December 2, 2010

Michael Wagner, MD FACP
Chief, Internal Medicine and Adult Primary Care
珂庄界鞄温艶鉛油安温乙稼艶姻,油珂禽油酷粥遺永

       Positions
        Chief,InternalMedicineandAdultPrimaryCare,TuftsMedicalCenter2008
          present
        ChiefExecutiveOfficer,EmCareInpatientServices20038
        Chief,GeneralInternalMedicine,TuftsNewEnglandMedicalCenter19992003
        RegionalMedicalDirector,CoveHealthcare19981999
        InternalMedicineResidencyProgramDirectorandDirectorofMedicalEducation,
          St.MarysHospitalandUniversityofRochester19921997
        Internist,NewEnglandMedicalCenter19901992
        ChiefResident,DartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter19891990
        MDGeorgetownUniversitySchoolofMedicine,1986
       CurrentRoles
        AssociateProfessorofMedicine,TuftsUniversitySchoolofMedicine
        ViceChair,institutionalReviewBoard,TuftsMedicalCenterand TuftsUniversity
          HealthSciences
        PhysicianAdvisor,InformationTechnologyTuftsMedicalCenter
        Chair,ManagedCareandQualityCommittee,TuftsMedicalCenterPhysician
          Organization

        Disclosures
         None
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
                                                                                          2
Collaboration  Goals of presentation


             Discuss broad concept of collaboration in hospitalist
              medicine
             Segment collaboration into functional assessment
              categories
             Discuss specific areas for collaboration and coordination
             Discuss specific strategies to enhance and hardwire
              collaboration and coordination of care into a hospitalist
              program




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Provisos


             Focus  Day/rounding hospitalist
             Non-teaching environment




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Hospitalist as a member of the team

                                            Patient and Family
                                            Patient and Family
                                  Nursing
                                  Nursing                         Primary Care Physician
                                                                  Primary Care Physician


       Care management
       Care management                         Hospitalist           Specialist Physician
                                                                    Specialist Physician

               Ancillary services
               Ancillary services
                         Pharmacy
                                                                  Emergency Medicine
                                                                  Emergency Medicine
                        Pharmacy
                         Radiology
                        Radiology
                        Laboratory          Program Coordinator
                                            Program Coordinator
                       Laboratory
                        Respiratory
                       Respiratory



                          Rehab/LT care facility
                          Rehab/LT care facility         Home Care Services
                                                         Home Care Services

           5
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Case


             Dr. Smith is a new graduate from a local residency
              program who recently joined your hospitalist service. He
              came with excellent references and interviewed very well
              when he was recruited.
             After 3 months into working, you (as the medical director
              of the program) perform a focused professional practice
              evaluation (FPPE). You perform a chart review and
              review the metrics that have been collected so far. He
              seems to be doing well and his documentation is
              complete and medically appropriate. Feedback from
              nursing is not negative.
             When you ask around most of the staff have met him but
              they say they dont know him very well.

MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  1st order

      1st order collaboration  Interactions and work involving direct
      care for a specific patient

                              ED
            ED MD                      ED RN


                                                    Inpatient units
                                                             Case
                                               Primary RN    Management

                                               Ancillary   Consultants

                                                                            Post Hospital

                                                                          PCP    PCP RN
                                                     Episode of care
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Case continued


             When  you begin your block of shifts you pick up Dr.
             Smiths patients. In the process of finishing several
             discharges you find several inconsistencies in the
             medication lists between admission and the planned dc
             med list you have from his last note.
             This          prompts you to talk to the patients primary nurse.
                       I was hoping to talk with one of you hospitalist about this patients med list. Dr.
                       Smith wasnt available and I never had the chance to talk with him the case. In
                       fact sometimes I dont even see him. I have to page him several times in the
                       morning just to clarify orders he has written.




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration - Engagement




                                                           ActivelyEngaged

                                                    Engagable


                                       Disengaged


        Activelydisengaged



MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  2nd order

         2nd order collaboration  Interactions and relationships
         that are created and exist between the hospitalist and
         other care givers

                                          Floor nursing
                                          Case management
                                          Specialty physicians
                                          ED physicians




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Inpatient complexity


                                                       2000 patients




                                                             1800 patients




               2500 patients




      15 patients
      5 doctors
      with busy outside practices      1500 patients




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Reducing inpatient complexity


                                                          15patients
                                                          1doctorwithNOoutsidepractice




                                       Hospitalist




                                        Reducingcomplexityoftheinpatiententerprise
                                         Smallernumberofattendings
    15patients                          Highervolume/attending
    5doctors                            Lowerratioofattendings:nurse
    withbusyoutsidepractices

MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Case continued


             You go and seek out Dr. Smith the next time he is on and
              ask him to recount his typical day:
                    I usual start in the office and start my progress notes there. I
                    gather the vital signs and labs that have returned so far. I then go
                    to the floor and see my patients. You know there really isnt a good
                    place to think or write my notes so I go back to the office and finish
                    my notes. You know it is really annoying that the nursing staff
                    keep paging me, I think my orders are pretty clear. You know the
                    nursing staff isnt very good here.
             You get the sense he is not very happy in his new role
              and you are not happy with his attitude.



MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  3rd order

         3rd order collaboration  Interactions and relationships that are
         created and exist between the hospitalist program and the other
         clinical departments and outside referring physicians.

                                          Emergency Department
                                          Nurse managers
                                          Case management department
                                          Primary care practices




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
PATIENT
                        Position                             Interests

                                                       Condition
           Move the patient out of
            the ED                     EDphysician    Emergent treatment
                                                       Triage




                                                       Disease
           Am I the best next
            physician?                 Hospitalist     Work up completed
                                                       Treatment initiation




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Case continued


             The hospital administrator calls you to complain about the
              delays in transfers from the ED to the floors. He has
              gotten feedback from the ED that the hospitalists are
              taking forever to call back and get down to the ED for new
              admissions. He also states at the last FLOW committee
              the assigned hospitalist did not show up.




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Best practices


             Recruit relaters
             Primary nurse face to face communication
             Organized daily multi-disciplinary rounds
             Deal with the ED conflict issue
             Virtually integrate with your referring PCPs
             Develop care expectations
             Leadership




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Develop care expectations


             Traditional
                 Pneumonia
                 CHF
                 Chest pain
             Service standards
                 Time to see patients
                 Communication
             Special populations
                   Frail elderly
                   Warfarin
                   Poly-pharmacy
                   Frequent re-admissions


MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Hospital based physicians


             1st order
                 Verbal communication about why you want the consult or
                  procedure done
                 Make a point to touch base if you see consultant and discuss case
                  face to face
             2nd order
                 Introduce yourself
                 Interact in MD lounge
                 Eat lunch with someone new
             3rd order
                 Participate in medical staff committees
                 Go to medical staff meetings
                 Discuss sources of frustrations with medical director

MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Power of relating


                          80
                          70
     Number of consults




                          60
                          50
                                                                                     Dr. Specialist new
                                                                                     Old specialist 3
                          40                                                         Old specialist 2
                                                                                     Old specialist 1
                          30
                          20
                          10
                           0
                               1   2   3   4   5   6    7     8   9   10   11   12
                                                   Quarters
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  PCPs


             1st order
                 Make an attempt to call and discuss case with PCP on admission
                 Call PCP at time of DC
                 Write a concise and accurate discharge summary
             2nd order
                 Go to mixers for PCP staff
             3rd order
                 Get involved in IDN/ACO committees  there will be PCPs driving
                  this process and discussion




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Collaboration  Case conclusion


             Dr. Smith is very appreciative of your feedback and
              specific suggestions on rounding with the primary nurse.
              The number of pages has decreased and he is feeling
              more comfortable. He agrees to participate in the Flow
              committee as well.




MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
Thehospitalists dilemma




                                       Bummer of a birthmark, Dr. Hal.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010

More Related Content

Hospitalist Collaboration

  • 1. Coordinating Care in Hospitalist Medicine Hospitalist Executive Leadership Summit December 2, 2010 Michael Wagner, MD FACP Chief, Internal Medicine and Adult Primary Care
  • 2. 珂庄界鞄温艶鉛油安温乙稼艶姻,油珂禽油酷粥遺永 Positions Chief,InternalMedicineandAdultPrimaryCare,TuftsMedicalCenter2008 present ChiefExecutiveOfficer,EmCareInpatientServices20038 Chief,GeneralInternalMedicine,TuftsNewEnglandMedicalCenter19992003 RegionalMedicalDirector,CoveHealthcare19981999 InternalMedicineResidencyProgramDirectorandDirectorofMedicalEducation, St.MarysHospitalandUniversityofRochester19921997 Internist,NewEnglandMedicalCenter19901992 ChiefResident,DartmouthHitchcockMedicalCenter19891990 MDGeorgetownUniversitySchoolofMedicine,1986 CurrentRoles AssociateProfessorofMedicine,TuftsUniversitySchoolofMedicine ViceChair,institutionalReviewBoard,TuftsMedicalCenterand TuftsUniversity HealthSciences PhysicianAdvisor,InformationTechnologyTuftsMedicalCenter Chair,ManagedCareandQualityCommittee,TuftsMedicalCenterPhysician Organization Disclosures None MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010 2
  • 3. Collaboration Goals of presentation Discuss broad concept of collaboration in hospitalist medicine Segment collaboration into functional assessment categories Discuss specific areas for collaboration and coordination Discuss specific strategies to enhance and hardwire collaboration and coordination of care into a hospitalist program MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 4. Provisos Focus Day/rounding hospitalist Non-teaching environment MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 5. Hospitalist as a member of the team Patient and Family Patient and Family Nursing Nursing Primary Care Physician Primary Care Physician Care management Care management Hospitalist Specialist Physician Specialist Physician Ancillary services Ancillary services Pharmacy Emergency Medicine Emergency Medicine Pharmacy Radiology Radiology Laboratory Program Coordinator Program Coordinator Laboratory Respiratory Respiratory Rehab/LT care facility Rehab/LT care facility Home Care Services Home Care Services 5 MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 6. Collaboration Case Dr. Smith is a new graduate from a local residency program who recently joined your hospitalist service. He came with excellent references and interviewed very well when he was recruited. After 3 months into working, you (as the medical director of the program) perform a focused professional practice evaluation (FPPE). You perform a chart review and review the metrics that have been collected so far. He seems to be doing well and his documentation is complete and medically appropriate. Feedback from nursing is not negative. When you ask around most of the staff have met him but they say they dont know him very well. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 7. Collaboration 1st order 1st order collaboration Interactions and work involving direct care for a specific patient ED ED MD ED RN Inpatient units Case Primary RN Management Ancillary Consultants Post Hospital PCP PCP RN Episode of care MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 8. Collaboration Case continued When you begin your block of shifts you pick up Dr. Smiths patients. In the process of finishing several discharges you find several inconsistencies in the medication lists between admission and the planned dc med list you have from his last note. This prompts you to talk to the patients primary nurse. I was hoping to talk with one of you hospitalist about this patients med list. Dr. Smith wasnt available and I never had the chance to talk with him the case. In fact sometimes I dont even see him. I have to page him several times in the morning just to clarify orders he has written. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 9. Collaboration - Engagement ActivelyEngaged Engagable Disengaged Activelydisengaged MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 10. Collaboration 2nd order 2nd order collaboration Interactions and relationships that are created and exist between the hospitalist and other care givers Floor nursing Case management Specialty physicians ED physicians MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 11. Inpatient complexity 2000 patients 1800 patients 2500 patients 15 patients 5 doctors with busy outside practices 1500 patients MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 12. Reducing inpatient complexity 15patients 1doctorwithNOoutsidepractice Hospitalist Reducingcomplexityoftheinpatiententerprise Smallernumberofattendings 15patients Highervolume/attending 5doctors Lowerratioofattendings:nurse withbusyoutsidepractices MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 13. Collaboration Case continued You go and seek out Dr. Smith the next time he is on and ask him to recount his typical day: I usual start in the office and start my progress notes there. I gather the vital signs and labs that have returned so far. I then go to the floor and see my patients. You know there really isnt a good place to think or write my notes so I go back to the office and finish my notes. You know it is really annoying that the nursing staff keep paging me, I think my orders are pretty clear. You know the nursing staff isnt very good here. You get the sense he is not very happy in his new role and you are not happy with his attitude. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 14. Collaboration 3rd order 3rd order collaboration Interactions and relationships that are created and exist between the hospitalist program and the other clinical departments and outside referring physicians. Emergency Department Nurse managers Case management department Primary care practices MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 15. PATIENT Position Interests Condition Move the patient out of the ED EDphysician Emergent treatment Triage Disease Am I the best next physician? Hospitalist Work up completed Treatment initiation MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 16. Collaboration Case continued The hospital administrator calls you to complain about the delays in transfers from the ED to the floors. He has gotten feedback from the ED that the hospitalists are taking forever to call back and get down to the ED for new admissions. He also states at the last FLOW committee the assigned hospitalist did not show up. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 17. Collaboration Best practices Recruit relaters Primary nurse face to face communication Organized daily multi-disciplinary rounds Deal with the ED conflict issue Virtually integrate with your referring PCPs Develop care expectations Leadership MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 18. Develop care expectations Traditional Pneumonia CHF Chest pain Service standards Time to see patients Communication Special populations Frail elderly Warfarin Poly-pharmacy Frequent re-admissions MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 19. Collaboration Hospital based physicians 1st order Verbal communication about why you want the consult or procedure done Make a point to touch base if you see consultant and discuss case face to face 2nd order Introduce yourself Interact in MD lounge Eat lunch with someone new 3rd order Participate in medical staff committees Go to medical staff meetings Discuss sources of frustrations with medical director MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 20. Collaboration Power of relating 80 70 Number of consults 60 50 Dr. Specialist new Old specialist 3 40 Old specialist 2 Old specialist 1 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Quarters MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 21. Collaboration PCPs 1st order Make an attempt to call and discuss case with PCP on admission Call PCP at time of DC Write a concise and accurate discharge summary 2nd order Go to mixers for PCP staff 3rd order Get involved in IDN/ACO committees there will be PCPs driving this process and discussion MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 22. Collaboration Case conclusion Dr. Smith is very appreciative of your feedback and specific suggestions on rounding with the primary nurse. The number of pages has decreased and he is feeling more comfortable. He agrees to participate in the Flow committee as well. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
  • 23. Thehospitalists dilemma Bummer of a birthmark, Dr. Hal. MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010