The document discusses coordination of care in hospitalist medicine. It provides background on Michael Wagner and his positions. It then discusses collaboration at different levels - 1st order collaboration involves direct patient care, 2nd order collaboration are relationships between hospitalists and other providers, and 3rd order collaboration is between hospitalist programs and other departments. Specific areas of collaboration discussed include communication with nurses, multi-disciplinary rounds, relationships with ED physicians, standardizing care expectations, and coordinating with primary care physicians. The presentation provides examples and best practices for enhancing collaboration at each level.
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Hospitalist Collaboration
1. Coordinating Care in Hospitalist Medicine
Hospitalist Executive Leadership Summit
December 2, 2010
Michael Wagner, MD FACP
Chief, Internal Medicine and Adult Primary Care
3. Collaboration Goals of presentation
Discuss broad concept of collaboration in hospitalist
medicine
Segment collaboration into functional assessment
categories
Discuss specific areas for collaboration and coordination
Discuss specific strategies to enhance and hardwire
collaboration and coordination of care into a hospitalist
program
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
5. Hospitalist as a member of the team
Patient and Family
Patient and Family
Nursing
Nursing Primary Care Physician
Primary Care Physician
Care management
Care management Hospitalist Specialist Physician
Specialist Physician
Ancillary services
Ancillary services
Pharmacy
Emergency Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Pharmacy
Radiology
Radiology
Laboratory Program Coordinator
Program Coordinator
Laboratory
Respiratory
Respiratory
Rehab/LT care facility
Rehab/LT care facility Home Care Services
Home Care Services
5
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
6. Collaboration Case
Dr. Smith is a new graduate from a local residency
program who recently joined your hospitalist service. He
came with excellent references and interviewed very well
when he was recruited.
After 3 months into working, you (as the medical director
of the program) perform a focused professional practice
evaluation (FPPE). You perform a chart review and
review the metrics that have been collected so far. He
seems to be doing well and his documentation is
complete and medically appropriate. Feedback from
nursing is not negative.
When you ask around most of the staff have met him but
they say they dont know him very well.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
7. Collaboration 1st order
1st order collaboration Interactions and work involving direct
care for a specific patient
ED
ED MD ED RN
Inpatient units
Case
Primary RN Management
Ancillary Consultants
Post Hospital
PCP PCP RN
Episode of care
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
8. Collaboration Case continued
When you begin your block of shifts you pick up Dr.
Smiths patients. In the process of finishing several
discharges you find several inconsistencies in the
medication lists between admission and the planned dc
med list you have from his last note.
This prompts you to talk to the patients primary nurse.
I was hoping to talk with one of you hospitalist about this patients med list. Dr.
Smith wasnt available and I never had the chance to talk with him the case. In
fact sometimes I dont even see him. I have to page him several times in the
morning just to clarify orders he has written.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
10. Collaboration 2nd order
2nd order collaboration Interactions and relationships
that are created and exist between the hospitalist and
other care givers
Floor nursing
Case management
Specialty physicians
ED physicians
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
13. Collaboration Case continued
You go and seek out Dr. Smith the next time he is on and
ask him to recount his typical day:
I usual start in the office and start my progress notes there. I
gather the vital signs and labs that have returned so far. I then go
to the floor and see my patients. You know there really isnt a good
place to think or write my notes so I go back to the office and finish
my notes. You know it is really annoying that the nursing staff
keep paging me, I think my orders are pretty clear. You know the
nursing staff isnt very good here.
You get the sense he is not very happy in his new role
and you are not happy with his attitude.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
14. Collaboration 3rd order
3rd order collaboration Interactions and relationships that are
created and exist between the hospitalist program and the other
clinical departments and outside referring physicians.
Emergency Department
Nurse managers
Case management department
Primary care practices
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
15. PATIENT
Position Interests
Condition
Move the patient out of
the ED EDphysician Emergent treatment
Triage
Disease
Am I the best next
physician? Hospitalist Work up completed
Treatment initiation
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
16. Collaboration Case continued
The hospital administrator calls you to complain about the
delays in transfers from the ED to the floors. He has
gotten feedback from the ED that the hospitalists are
taking forever to call back and get down to the ED for new
admissions. He also states at the last FLOW committee
the assigned hospitalist did not show up.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
17. Collaboration Best practices
Recruit relaters
Primary nurse face to face communication
Organized daily multi-disciplinary rounds
Deal with the ED conflict issue
Virtually integrate with your referring PCPs
Develop care expectations
Leadership
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
18. Develop care expectations
Traditional
Pneumonia
CHF
Chest pain
Service standards
Time to see patients
Communication
Special populations
Frail elderly
Warfarin
Poly-pharmacy
Frequent re-admissions
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
19. Collaboration Hospital based physicians
1st order
Verbal communication about why you want the consult or
procedure done
Make a point to touch base if you see consultant and discuss case
face to face
2nd order
Introduce yourself
Interact in MD lounge
Eat lunch with someone new
3rd order
Participate in medical staff committees
Go to medical staff meetings
Discuss sources of frustrations with medical director
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
20. Collaboration Power of relating
80
70
Number of consults
60
50
Dr. Specialist new
Old specialist 3
40 Old specialist 2
Old specialist 1
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Quarters
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
21. Collaboration PCPs
1st order
Make an attempt to call and discuss case with PCP on admission
Call PCP at time of DC
Write a concise and accurate discharge summary
2nd order
Go to mixers for PCP staff
3rd order
Get involved in IDN/ACO committees there will be PCPs driving
this process and discussion
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010
22. Collaboration Case conclusion
Dr. Smith is very appreciative of your feedback and
specific suggestions on rounding with the primary nurse.
The number of pages has decreased and he is feeling
more comfortable. He agrees to participate in the Flow
committee as well.
MichaelWagnerMDFACPDecember2010