The document discusses the analysis phase of instructional design, which involves understanding learners, contexts, tasks and needs to design effective instruction. It describes analyzing learners' skills, knowledge and motivation, as well as the teaching environment and tools. The analysis phase aims to understand the current and desired states to identify gaps and inform the design of learning activities, content and assessments.
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2. Topics
 Tasks Associated with Analysis Phase
 Create Course Analysis Schema
 Conducting the Task Analysis.
3. Instructional Design Concepts
Instructional design is a systematic procedure
that includes learning analysis , design ,
developments, implementation and evaluation
steps. Using these steps, general principles of
learning and teaching should be translated into
plans of learning activities and assessment.
4. Instructional design models
 There are many instructional design
models with similar steps, the only
difference between these models is the
details different that the steps may
contain.
 Instructional design models: ADDIE, Dick
and Carey & Gangee…etc.
5. Content Developer Roles
 Review and re-write the learning objectives
 Design the content in an educational manner
 Review the assessment methods and ensure they
are suitable for student levels and motivation
 Ensure that content has no errors
 Ensure that the content format is suitable and
attractive for students.
7. Significance of Analysis Phase
 The analysis phase gives the students an overview of the current situation
and the targeted situation.
 The analysis phase is the main phase on which all phase will be directed
 The analysis phase includes the answers to the following questions:
 Who? Targeted population
 When? Implementation time
 What? Course
 Where? Environment
8. Significance of Analyze Phase
During the analysis phase, the designer should understand the following :
 Student .
 Environment.
 Restrictions under which content will be developed
 General goals and learning objectives
 Assessment methods and materials
9. Analysis Phase Activities
 Problem definition: is there a problem? What is it?
 Needs: is there a need to design or develop e-course or can we use
the course as it is?
 Audience: targeted group skills? Knowledge? Attitudes
 Tasks: what are the required tasks to develop the content?
 Content: the needed information , resources & knowledge to design
and develop the materials.
11. Needs Analysis
Desired Status= Need - Current Status
Main Goal or The Gap between Current
specific standard the current & Performance
Desired status
The difference The role of the instructional designer is to find
between the the gap between the needs and the current
current status of status
the students
and the status
s/he should be in
12. Learners and Context Analysis
The information provided by analyzing
the context and the learners in
determining the best learning strategy.
13. Learners Analysis
 Learner analysis benefits in determining
the learners Characteristics:
 The learners Characteristics:
 Prior skills
 Prior information
 Attitudes toward content and delivery
methods
 Academic motivation
14. Learner Analysis
Learners characteristics:
Prior behaviors: the information and skills that should be required before
learning the designed content.
Prior knowledge: the knowledge that should be acquired by the learner
based on prior courses.
Attitudes: Attitudes towards the content and the display methods modes.
Academic Motivation: the developed materials should be designed in a
way that increases the students motivation to learn.
15. Context Analysis
 Teaching style:
• Face to Face (F2F)
• Online
• Blended Learning (F2F & Online)
 Analyze the available hardware and
software.
16. Learners Analysis
Activity: using the learners analysis
form, enter the required
information to analyze the targeted
population characteristics.