Xerosis power point
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Xerosis is a condition characterized by dry, itchy, cracked skin. It is caused by environmental factors like cold weather, frequent bathing, or other skin disorders. Symptoms include red, rough skin that peels. A dermatologist can diagnose xerosis visually and through a medical history. Treatment focuses on moisturizing and avoiding harsh soaps, with prognosis being good as it is easily managed long-term through moisturizers and lifestyle changes.
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The skin is the body's largest organ and acts as a protective barrier. It has several important functions, including regulating body temperature, preventing fluid loss, producing vitamin D, and acting as an immune barrier against pathogens. The skin is composed of three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. It contains structures like hair, nails, and glands that produce sweat and oil. A thorough skin assessment examines parameters like color, temperature, texture, lesions, and edema to identify any abnormalities or issues requiring further evaluation.Acne disorders
Acne disordersRatheeshkrishnakripa
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Acne disorders occur when hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. The three main types are acne vulgaris, acne rosacea, and acne conglobata. Acne vulgaris is the most common type and involves blockages and inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands, especially among adolescents and young-middle aged individuals. Risk factors include hormonal changes, family history, stress, bacteria, and high glycemic foods. Treatment involves diet modification, topical and oral medications like retinoids and antibiotics, procedures to extract plugs, and managing symptoms.PYODERMA, IMPETIGO, FOLLICULITIS, FURUNCLES, CARBUNCLES.pdf
PYODERMA, IMPETIGO, FOLLICULITIS, FURUNCLES, CARBUNCLES.pdfDolisha Warbi
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Pyoderma - definition, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, Impetigo - definition, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, Folliculitis- definition, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, Furuncle - definition, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, Carbuncles - definition, types, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management.Sree Prakash Pandey (Skin related problems) (wecompress.com).pptx
Sree Prakash Pandey (Skin related problems) (wecompress.com).pptxSreePrakashPandey
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The document discusses various common skin related problems. It begins by describing the structure and layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer. It then examines several specific skin issues in detail, including dry skin, acne, pigmentation, wrinkles, prickly heat, and body odor. For each topic, it outlines the causes, symptoms, and approaches for prevention and treatment. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet and lifestyle, as well as using herbal cosmetics, to treat and prevent many skin problems.Eczema basic principles
Eczema basic principlesInas Alassar
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The contents :
Skin over view
Types of skin lesions
Hypersensitivity reactions and the skin
Eczema over view
Approach to a Skin Rash
Atopic dermatitis
MCQ Questions
GROUP 17 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY.pptx course work
GROUP 17 IMMUNOPATHOLOGY.pptx course workByamugishaJames
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This group presented on various immune-mediated skin diseases including psoriasis, acute eczematous dermatitis, pemphigus, and bullous pemphigoid. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by an overactive immune system that results in rapid skin cell production. Acute eczematous dermatitis can be caused by allergic reactions, atopic dermatitis, drugs, sunlight, or irritants. Pemphigus is an autoimmune blistering disease where antibodies destroy connections between skin cells causing blistering.Integumentary disorders 2
Integumentary disorders 2Richie Chacko
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This document provides information on several common pediatric skin disorders:
- Atopic eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition characterized by an itchy red rash that favors skin creases. Its cause involves genetic and environmental factors.
- Seborrheic dermatitis causes flaky, greasy, red rashes in areas with many oil glands. Its cause may involve skin yeasts but it is not contagious.
- Psoriasis causes raised red patches and silvery scales, and has genetic and environmental triggers. It has several clinical forms that vary in appearance and location on the body.Eczema
EczemaErdal K旦pr端l端
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Eczema , Common types of Eczema , Other types of Eczema , Management of Eczema , Caring of your skin , Eczema In ChildrenGROUP NO 2 PPT.pptx
GROUP NO 2 PPT.pptxShumailaQadir2
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This document provides information about eczema, including:
- It lists 10 group members who researched eczema.
- It describes the pathophysiology and clinical features of eczema.
- It discusses the different types of eczema such as atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, seborrheic eczema, and others.
- It outlines various treatment approaches for eczema including emollients, topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, antihistamines, and others.Atopic dermatis.pptx
Atopic dermatis.pptxDr. Rahul Pratap S Chouhan
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This document provides information on atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as eczema. It discusses the epidemiology and pathophysiology of the disease, including that it is a chronic inflammatory skin condition caused by skin barrier dysfunction and immune system abnormalities. Common symptoms include dry, itchy skin that often occurs in flexural areas. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers, daily moisturizing, and topical anti-inflammatory medications like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors to control flares. Education is also an important part of long-term management.ITFT-Acne
ITFT-Acnesinghmaneesha
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The document describes common symptoms of acne which may include blackheads, whiteheads, pus-filled lesions, and nodules. Each child may experience symptoms differently. It also provides information on dry skin, sebaceous cysts, and scar treatment and minimization. Dry skin is usually treated by keeping the skin moisturized and avoiding harsh soaps. Sebaceous cysts can be removed by a physician. Scars may fade over time but certain dermatological techniques like punch grafts, dermabrasion, and chemical peels can help improve scar appearance.SKIN RELATED DISORDERS AND COSMETICS
SKIN RELATED DISORDERS AND COSMETICSPriyanka Goswami
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This document summarizes several common skin disorders and conditions including dry skin, acne, pigmentation, prickly heat, wrinkles, psoriasis, eczema, hives, impetigo, and ringworm. It discusses signs and symptoms, causes, precautions, treatments, and cosmetic options for each condition. The document provides an overview of different types of skin disorders and aims to educate about common skin problems, their mechanisms, and management approaches.Skin diseases
Skin diseasesJoy Batang
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This document provides information on several skin conditions:
Erysipelas is a bacterial skin infection causing redness, swelling and pain. It is usually treated with antibiotics. Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection causing small bumps, spread through skin contact. It usually goes away on its own but can be treated by freezing, scraping or lasers. Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory disease causing a rash and muscle weakness. Treatment focuses on suppressing the immune system with corticosteroids.pruritis-160716060320 (2).pdf
pruritis-160716060320 (2).pdfDrYaqoobBahar
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This document discusses pruritus (itching) by defining it, listing common causes such as dry skin, skin conditions, systemic diseases, nerve disorders, allergic reactions, drugs, and psychological factors. It describes the pathophysiology of the itch-scratch cycle and classification of pruritus. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and potential lab tests. Management includes topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, antidepressants, treating underlying causes, phototherapy, and nursing interventions like moisturizing and distraction techniques. Complications can be skin injury, infection, and scarring if scratching is not prevented.pruritis-160716060320 (2).pdf
pruritis-160716060320 (2).pdfDrYaqoobBahar
油
This document discusses pruritus (itching) by defining it, listing common causes such as dry skin, skin conditions, systemic diseases, nerve disorders, allergic reactions, drugs, and psychological factors. It describes the pathophysiology of the itch-scratch cycle and classification of pruritus. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and potential lab tests. Management includes topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, antidepressants, treating underlying causes, phototherapy, and nursing interventions like moisturizing and distraction techniques. Complications can be skin injury, infection, and scarring if scratching is not controlled.Pruritis or itching
Pruritis or itchingSiva Nanda Reddy
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This document discusses pruritus (itching) by defining it, listing common causes such as dry skin, skin conditions, systemic diseases, nerve disorders, allergic reactions, drugs, and psychological factors. It describes the pathophysiology of the itch-scratch cycle and classification of pruritus. Diagnosis involves history, physical exam, and potential lab tests. Management includes topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, antidepressants, treating underlying causes, phototherapy, and nursing interventions like moisturizing and distraction techniques. Complications can be skin injury, infection, and scarring if scratching is not prevented.Xerosis power point
- 1. -[Xerosis]-
- 2. Symptoms Xerosis is the medical term for dry skin. As the name suggests, it is a condition characterized by itchy, red, and rough skin that often becomes cracked and peeling.
- 3. Diagnosis Your dermatologist should easily be able to diagnose Xerosis on sight. A thorough examination of the skin and prior medical history should clear up any potentially alternative reasons for the dry skin.
- 4. Causes Exposure to cold weather or other environmental factors can irritate skin. Frequent daily contact with water; such as bathing or handwashing, can easily dry skin out. Older people tend to be affected more by this condition. Can develop due to other skin disorders.
- 5. Treatment Moisturizers are generally effective, as well as topical steroids. Avoid harsh soaps and limit your shower time. Use a humidifier in your home, and drink plenty of liquids.
- 6. Prognosis Its easily treatable in most cases and tends to go away on its own. People with chronic xerosis can effectively manage their symptoms through the aforementioned treatments.
- 7. Bibliography http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/articl http://www.skinsight.com/adult/xerosis.htm http:// www.aocd.org/skin/dermatologic_diseases/dry