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§¬§à§ä - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §°§ß§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö cattus, catta - §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ê§Ü§Ú. §¥§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§à§ê§Ü§Ñ?, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§ä?, §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü *kotj§îka. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ä/§ê. §³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§à§ä?§ß§à§Ü? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§ä? §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ -?§ß§à§Ü. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ, §å§ä?§ß§à§Ü.
§³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü? §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ó XVI-XVII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ. §±§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?kr¨®lik? - §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä ?kr¨®l? §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§î; §ï§ä§à §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?k¨¹niklin?, §Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à ?§Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ü?. §¯§Ö§Þ§è§í §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Ó§å§é§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ - §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?cuniculus? (§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§ð §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ö) §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö ?k¨¹nik? - ?§Ü§à§â§à§Ý§î? (§Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö ¨C ?K?nig?). §³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§î§é§Ú§ç§Ñ? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §Ù§Ñ§Û§é§Ú§ç§Ñ), ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§î§é§à§ß§à§Ü? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ ¨C §à§ß§à§Ü. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§Û§é§à§ß§à§Ü.
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?§¬§à§Ù§Ñ? ¨C §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §¿§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à: §Ü§à§Ù§î§Ü§à§Ù§î.§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §è§í§á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ü ¡ª §à§ä §è§í§á-§è§í§á. §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§Ù?§Ý? §Ú ?§Ü§à§Ù§Ý?§ß§à§Ü? §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.
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?§Á§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §à§ä §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ô§ß§ñ ?§ñ§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü? §ã §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ j (§à§ä §Ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§è). ?§¡§Ô§ß§Ö§è? - §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í (§Ñ§Ô§ß-), §é§ä§à §Ú §Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ß§à§ã§î§ß§Ñ (§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§å§ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§ñ), §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö agnus ¨C ?§ñ§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü?, ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ü?. §´§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §à§Õ§ß§å §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó: §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß? §Ó§í§ä§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§à §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§à§Ó§Ö§ß?, §ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö ?§à§Ó§è§Ñ? §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§è?.
?§¬§à§â§à§Ó§Ñ? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -v-) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö cornu ?§â§à§Ô?, §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö keraos, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ö Horn §Ú §ä. §Õ. §²§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å corva ?§Ý§Ñ§ß§î?, §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§á§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å kurwis ?§Ó§à§Ý?. §¬§à§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¡ª ?§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ?.
?§¢§í§Ü? - §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü ?§Ò§å§Ü§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú?. §°§Ò§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§Ò§í?, ?§Ò§å?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§è§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§å§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ø§Ö §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ò§ì§é§Ö§Ý§Ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó ?§á§é§Ö§Ý§Ñ?.
?§´§Ö§Ý?§ß§à§Ü? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à tele (§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ), §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã et/ent) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ý§Ñ§ä§í§ê§ã§Ü§à§Ö teltns, §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §äalassai ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î?, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à dolden ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î? §Ú §Õ§â. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã ¨C§Ö§ß§ä §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§Ñ (teleta). §´§Ö§Ý?§ß§à§Ü §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö?.
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?§¬§å§â§Ú§è§Ñ? - §Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§å§â§Ñ. ?§¬§å§â? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à, §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö ?§á§Ö§ä§å§ç?; §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó, §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö (§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§å§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î?, ?§Ü§å§â§Ý§í§Ü§Ñ§ä§î?). ?§¬§å§â §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ñ? ?§Ü§å§â§Ñ?, §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§å§â§Ú§è§Ñ?. §¦§ë§Ö §Ü§å§â§Ú§è§å §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§è§í§á§Ñ? (§ï§ä§à §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à - §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§è§í§á-§è§í§á-§è§í§á?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ä§Ú§è§í). §¥§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§í§ê§Ñ ?§è§í§á§í? §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§è§í§á§Ý§ñ?, §Ó XIV-XVI §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§Ý§à§Ó§å §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -?§ß§à§Ü §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§è§í§á§Ý?§ß§à§Ü?. ?§±§Ö§ä§å§ç? - §ä§à§ä, §Ü§ä§à §á§à§Ö§ä. §£ §ã§Ö§â§Ò§à§ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ ¨C §á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è, §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç ¨C §á§Ö§Ó§Ö§ß§î.
?§³§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ? - §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à, §Ú§Ù §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§à§Ó (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û spaka, §Þ§Ú§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û - spaka §Ú §ä. §Õ). §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ä§ð§â§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ (k?b?k). ?§±?§ã? ¨C §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §±§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ñ§ã§ß§à. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§ß§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö specio ?§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ð?, §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö spasyeiti ?§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä? §Ú §ä. §Õ. §±§Ö§ã §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö ¡ª ?§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø?. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §á§Ö§ã§ä§â§í§Û, §ã§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ü§à§ä: §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö pecus, §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö pasu- §Ú §ä. §Õ.) §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú.
?§»§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö, §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à ?§ë§Ö§ß§ñ? - ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ ¨Cet (- §ñ§ä-, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§â§à§ã§ñ§ä§Ñ, §â§Ö§Ò§ñ§ä§Ñ) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö skund - ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? (§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ), §Ü§Ú§Þ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à cenaw ¨C ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü?. §»§Ö§ß (§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü) §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§î, §é§ä§à §Ú §é§Ñ§Õ§à, §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û szczenna "§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ" (§Ó§í§ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ä§ñ) §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö, §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß?§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§í§Þ ¨C§ã (*sken ¨C §ë§Ö§ß). §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Õ§Ú§ä§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ú?.
§£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ô§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à? §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ö§ä?§ß§í§ê§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à?§Þ §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú ?§Õ§Ö§ä§Ú?, ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö? §ä§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ.
§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ 1.§¡§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú§ß §¡.§¦. §ª§Ù §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó: §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î-§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö, - §®. ?§º§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ¨C §±§â§Ö§ã§ã?, 1993 §Ô§à§Õ 2.§¥§Ñ§Ý§î §£.§ª. §´§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ? §Ó 4§ç §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç, §®. ?§±§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö?, 2008 §Ô§à§Õ 3.§¨§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Ö ¨C §®. ?§®§¡§·§¡§°§¯?, 2008 §Ô§à§Õ. 4.§°§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Ó §³.§ª. §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. ?§²§µ§³§³§¬§ª§« §Á§©§½§¬?, 1989 §Ô§à§Õ 5.?300 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §á§â§à §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§Û §Ú §á§ä§Ú§è? - §®. ?§®§¡§·§¡§°§¯?, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 6.§´§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §¡. §Ú §²§à§ç§Ý§à§Ó §£. §©§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§à§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¨C §® ?§¡§ã§ä-§±§â§Ö§ã§ã?, 1999 §Ô§à§Õ. 7.§µ§ê§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §¥.§¯. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. §¡§Ý§î§ä§Ñ ¨C §±§â§Ú§ß§ä, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 8.§¹§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §±.§Á. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç, §® §²§µ§³§³§¬§ª§« §Á§©§½§¬ §®§¦§¥§ª§¡, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 9.§º§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¯.§®., §¢§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ñ §´.§¡. §º§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à ?§²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü?, 1997 §Ô§à§Õ 10.?§Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü. §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û? - §®. §¡§£§¡§¯§´§¡-§±§²§¦§³§³, 2000 §Ô§à§Õ 11.§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í: bukashka.org
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  • 1. §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §µ§ã§Ö§â§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ §Õ§ß?§Þ §Ô§Ý§ñ§Ø§å §Ó §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î. §£ §Ö§Ô§à §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ò§è§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§è§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ã§Ü§â§í §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§í §ã§Ý§à§Ó §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù §ã§à§Û§Õ?§ä §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à, §¥§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ §Ó §â§å§Ü§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Û §á§à§ä§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §æ§à§ß§Ñ§â§î. §¯§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î. §°§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å. §¹§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð: ?§£§Ö§Ü. §°§ä §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î. §£§Ö§Ü §Õ§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §¢§à§Ô §ã§í§ß§å §ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ý §Ó§Ö§Ü§å. §£§Ö§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §Ó§Ö§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §é§å§Ø§à§Û¡­? §£ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ç §Ù§Ó§å§é§Ñ§ä §å§Ü§à§â, §Ú §Ô§ß§Ö§Ó, §Ú §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§î. §¯§Ö§ä, §ß§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à §Þ§ß§à§Û, §¡ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§á§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§î. §³.§Á.§®§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ü
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  • 4. §¤§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä?§ß§í§ê§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §à§ä §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Û, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§í §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §ß§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ò§à§Û.
  • 5. §·§à§Õ §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ 1. §±§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ§ã§î §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ñ§Þ§Ú, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä?§ß§í§ê§Ö§Û 2. §°§Ò§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ú §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ
  • 6. §¬§à§ä - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §°§ß§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö, §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö cattus, catta - §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ê§Ü§Ú. §¥§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§à§ê§Ü§Ñ?, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§ä?, §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à, §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü *kotj§îka. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §ä/§ê. §³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§à§ä?§ß§à§Ü? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§ä? §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ -?§ß§à§Ü. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ, §å§ä?§ß§à§Ü.
  • 7. §³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü? §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ó XVI-XVII §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú§Ù §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ. §±§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?kr¨®lik? - §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä ?kr¨®l? §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§î; §ï§ä§à §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?k¨¹niklin?, §Õ§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à ?§Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ü?. §¯§Ö§Þ§è§í §á§à §ã§à§Ù§Ó§å§é§Ú§ð §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ - §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?cuniculus? (§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§ð §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ö) §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö ?k¨¹nik? - ?§Ü§à§â§à§Ý§î? (§Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö ¨C ?K?nig?). §³§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§î§é§Ú§ç§Ñ? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Þ §à§ä §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §Ù§Ñ§Û§é§Ú§ç§Ñ), ?§Ü§â§à§Ý§î§é§à§ß§à§Ü? §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à-§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ ¨C §à§ß§à§Ü. §³§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§Û§é§à§ß§à§Ü.
  • 8. ?§¤§å§ã§î? - §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ú §ß§Ö§Þ. Gans, §Ý§Ñ§ä. (h)anser §Ú §ä. §Õ. (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §ä§ð§â§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Ö kar ?§Ô§å§ã§î?, §ä§à§Ø§Ö §à§ä §Ô§Ñ) §ª§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö *gans- > g?s(§ã §à §ß§à§ã§à§Ó§í§Þ) §Ú §ã §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§à§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à > §Ô§å§ã§î. §®§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§à§Õ - §Ô§å§ã§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§à§Õ - §Ô§å§ã§í§ß§ñ, §ð§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ô§å§ã§Ü§Ñ, §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Ô§å§ã§Ú§ç§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ö §Ô§å§ã§å§ç§ß§Ñ.
  • 9. ?§¬§à§Ù§Ñ? ¨C §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §¿§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ñ§Ý§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à: §Ü§à§Ù§î§Ü§à§Ù§î.§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §è§í§á§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ü ¡ª §à§ä §è§í§á-§è§í§á. §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§à§Ù?§Ý? §Ú ?§Ü§à§Ù§Ý?§ß§à§Ü? §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.
  • 10. ?§µ§ä§Ü§Ñ? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -§ì§Ü> -§Ü-) §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à *?t§î < *ont§î ?§å§ä§Ü§Ñ? (? > y), §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ö Ente ?§å§ä§Ü§Ñ?, §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö anas, §Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ö ¨¢ntis §Ú §Õ§â. §µ§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¡ª ?§Ó§à§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§ä§Ú§è§Ñ?. ?§³§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§î? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö. §±§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§í§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§Ò§à§ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã?§Ö§Ù ?§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§î? < §ã?§Ö§Ù ?§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§Ó§Ñ?. §£ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §á§ä§Ú§è§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§å §à§á§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
  • 11. ?§¢§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à. §°§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ§å. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§á§à§Õ §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ù§í§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§Ñ§â-§Ò§Ñ§â-§Ò§Ñ§â) §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§ß§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ö barre ?§ñ§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü?, §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à aren ?§à§Ó§è§Ñ?, ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß? §Ú §ä.§Õ., §Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ü §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å uer ?§ê§Ö§â§ã§ä§î?. §¢§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ö, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ê§Ö§â§ã§ä§î?.
  • 12. ?§°§Ó§è§Ñ? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã ¨C§î§è-, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú ¨C §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§è§Ñ) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§à§Ó§Ö§ß§ì? ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß?, §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ovis, §Ý§Ñ§ä§í§ê§ã§Ü§à§Ö avs. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ ?§à§Ó§Ö§ß? §Ú ?§à§Ó§è§Ñ?, §ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§Û §Þ§å§Ø§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß?.
  • 13. ?§Á§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §à§ä §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ô§ß§ñ ?§ñ§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü? §ã §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ j (§à§ä §Ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§è). ?§¡§Ô§ß§Ö§è? - §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§à §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í (§Ñ§Ô§ß-), §é§ä§à §Ú §Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ß§à§ã§î§ß§Ñ (§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§å§ñ§Ô§ß§Ñ§ñ), §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö agnus ¨C ?§ñ§Ô§ß?§ß§à§Ü?, ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ü?. §´§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §à§Õ§ß§å §ã§Ö§Þ§î§ð §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó: §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß? §Ó§í§ä§Ö§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§à §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§à§Ó§Ö§ß?, §ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö ?§à§Ó§è§Ñ? §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§è?.
  • 14. ?§¬§à§â§à§Ó§Ñ? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -v-) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö cornu ?§â§à§Ô?, §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö keraos, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ö Horn §Ú §ä. §Õ. §²§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å corva ?§Ý§Ñ§ß§î?, §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§á§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å kurwis ?§Ó§à§Ý?. §¬§à§â§à§Ó§Ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¡ª ?§â§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ñ?.
  • 15. ?§¢§í§Ü? - §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Ü ?§Ò§å§Ü§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú?. §°§Ò§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§Ò§í?, ?§Ò§å?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§è§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§å§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ø§Ö §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§Ò§ì§é§Ö§Ý§Ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó ?§á§é§Ö§Ý§Ñ?.
  • 16. ?§´§Ö§Ý?§ß§à§Ü? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à tele (§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ), §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö (§ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã et/ent) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ý§Ñ§ä§í§ê§ã§Ü§à§Ö teltns, §Ô§â§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §äalassai ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î?, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ô§à dolden ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î? §Ú §Õ§â. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã ¨C§Ö§ß§ä §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§Ñ (teleta). §´§Ö§Ý?§ß§à§Ü §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö?.
  • 17. ?§¬§à§ß§î? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §±§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ñ§ã§ß§à. §°§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ö§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§Þ§à§ß§î ?§Ü§à§ß§î?, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ò§í§Ý§Ñ. ?§­§à§ê§Ñ§Õ§î? - §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ä§ð§â§Ü§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó: ?§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ? §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à ?§Ü§à§ß§î, §Þ§Ö§â§Ú§ß?. §£ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó ?§Ý§à§ê§Ñ? (§Ó §å§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§à§Ü?), §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§à§Ò§â§Ö§Ý§à §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -§Ñ§Õ§î.
  • 18. ?§¨§Ö§â§Ö§Ò?§ß§à§Ü? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §³§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §å§ä§â§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ò§ì (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§è§Ü§Ú§Û zrebe rebna "§Ø§Ö§â?§Ò§Ñ§ñ") §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ö g §ß§Ñ §Ø §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ñ §Ö§â/§Ö§â§Ö. §¨§Ö§â§Ö§Ò?§ß§à§Ü §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§á§Ý§à§Õ §é§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§ä§ñ?.
  • 19. ?§³§Ó§Ú§ß§î§ñ?, §á§à §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§î§Ö§Û §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ö §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ó§Ú§ä§à§ã§ä§î; §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ *suin- §Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü §Ü§à§â§ß§ð *su-, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §ã §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ *sunus ¨C ?§ã§í§ß? (§ä§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§î *su- §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ä§î, §á§Ý§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î?). §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ö§ß§í§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§î *su- §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ. §³§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§î§Ö?, §á§à §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§å §ã§å, §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§å §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§î?§Û §á§â§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ö.
  • 20. ?§·§â§ñ§Ü? ¨C §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ö§è §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§î§Ú ¨C §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à, §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§â§ñ, §ç§â§ð, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §ç§â§ð§ê§Ü§Ñ. ?§¢§à§â§à§Ó? ¨C §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à, §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö (borv§ì), §â§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Þ§å Barg ¨C ?§Ü§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß?, §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å - barrov, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í (*bhor/bher- ?§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ä§î, §Ü§à§Ý§à§ä§î?), §é§ä§à §Ú §Ò§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ. §¢§à§â§à§Ó §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Ü§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß?.
  • 21. ?§±§à§â§à§ã?§ß§à§Ü? - §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à, §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à *porse (§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ö §á§à§â§à§ã§ñ), §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ú §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö porkus ¨C ?§ã§Ó§Ú§ß§î§ñ?, §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§à§Ö - Ferkel.
  • 22. ?§¬§å§â§Ú§è§Ñ? - §Ø§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§å§â§Ñ. ?§¬§å§â? - §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à, §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö ?§á§Ö§ä§å§ç?; §á§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Ó, §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö (§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§å§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î?, ?§Ü§å§â§Ý§í§Ü§Ñ§ä§î?). ?§¬§å§â §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§Ñ? ?§Ü§å§â§Ñ?, §å§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Ü§å§â§Ú§è§Ñ?. §¦§ë§Ö §Ü§å§â§Ú§è§å §â§Ñ§ß§î§ê§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§è§í§á§Ñ? (§ï§ä§à §Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à - §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§è§í§á-§è§í§á-§è§í§á?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§ä§Ú§è§í). §¥§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§í§ê§Ñ ?§è§í§á§í? §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú ?§è§í§á§Ý§ñ?, §Ó XIV-XVI §Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§Ý§à§Ó§å §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã -?§ß§à§Ü §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à ?§è§í§á§Ý?§ß§à§Ü?. ?§±§Ö§ä§å§ç? - §ä§à§ä, §Ü§ä§à §á§à§Ö§ä. §£ §ã§Ö§â§Ò§à§ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ ¨C §á§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è, §Ó §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç ¨C §á§Ö§Ó§Ö§ß§î.
  • 23. ?§³§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ñ? - §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à, §Ú§Ù §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ü§Ú§æ§à§Ó (§ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û spaka, §Þ§Ú§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Û - spaka §Ú §ä. §Õ). §®§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ä§ð§â§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ (k?b?k). ?§±?§ã? ¨C §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö. §±§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ñ§ã§ß§à. §¯§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§ß§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö specio ?§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ð?, §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö spasyeiti ?§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä? §Ú §ä. §Õ. §±§Ö§ã §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö ¡ª ?§ã§ä§à§â§à§Ø?. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §á§Ö§ã§ä§â§í§Û, §ã§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§à§Ö§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó, §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ü§à§ä: §Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö pecus, §Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ö pasu- §Ú §ä. §Õ.) §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú.
  • 24. ?§»§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §Ú§ã§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ö, §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à ?§ë§Ö§ß§ñ? - ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§å§æ§æ§Ú§Ü§ã§Ñ ¨Cet (- §ñ§ä-, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§Ñ, §á§à§â§à§ã§ñ§ä§Ñ, §â§Ö§Ò§ñ§ä§Ñ) §à§ä §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í, §é§ä§à §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö skund - ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? (§ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ý§Ü§Ñ), §Ü§Ú§Þ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à cenaw ¨C ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü?. §»§Ö§ß (§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü) §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§î, §é§ä§à §Ú §é§Ñ§Õ§à, §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Þ: §á§à§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û szczenna "§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ" (§Ó§í§ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ä§ñ) §Ú §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö, §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß?§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§ß§í§Þ ¨C§ã (*sken ¨C §ë§Ö§ß). §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, ?§ë§Ö§ß§à§Ü? §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à ¨C ?§Õ§Ú§ä§ñ §ã§à§Ò§Ñ§Ü§Ú?.
  • 25. §£§í§Ó§à§Õ§í §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ô§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ó§à? §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ö§ä?§ß§í§ê§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç §á§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§ß§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à?§Þ §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú ?§Õ§Ö§ä§Ú?, ?§Ó§í§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö? §ä§Ö§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Þ.
  • 26. §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ 1.§¡§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú§ß §¡.§¦. §ª§Ù §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ó: §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î-§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö, - §®. ?§º§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ ¨C §±§â§Ö§ã§ã?, 1993 §Ô§à§Õ 2.§¥§Ñ§Ý§î §£.§ª. §´§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ? §Ó 4§ç §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç, §®. ?§±§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö?, 2008 §Ô§à§Õ 3.§¨§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§Ö ¨C §®. ?§®§¡§·§¡§°§¯?, 2008 §Ô§à§Õ. 4.§°§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Ó §³.§ª. §³§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. ?§²§µ§³§³§¬§ª§« §Á§©§½§¬?, 1989 §Ô§à§Õ 5.?300 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §á§â§à §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§Û §Ú §á§ä§Ú§è? - §®. ?§®§¡§·§¡§°§¯?, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 6.§´§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§Ó §¡. §Ú §²§à§ç§Ý§à§Ó §£. §©§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§à§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¨C §® ?§¡§ã§ä-§±§â§Ö§ã§ã?, 1999 §Ô§à§Õ. 7.§µ§ê§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §¥.§¯. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. §¡§Ý§î§ä§Ñ ¨C §±§â§Ú§ß§ä, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 8.§¹§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §±.§Á. §ª§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ü§à-§ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ç, §® §²§µ§³§³§¬§ª§« §Á§©§½§¬ §®§¦§¥§ª§¡, 2007 §Ô§à§Õ 9.§º§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §¯.§®., §¢§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§Ñ §´.§¡. §º§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ, - §®. §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à ?§²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü?, 1997 §Ô§à§Õ 10.?§Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü. §¿§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û? - §®. §¡§£§¡§¯§´§¡-§±§²§¦§³§³, 2000 §Ô§à§Õ 11.§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä-§â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í: bukashka.org
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