Crayfish have identifiable structures that serve different functions for survival. These include eyes, antennae, walking legs, a tail, and a carapace. Males and females can be differentiated based on structures like swimmerets and pincers.
To thrive, crayfish require a habitat that provides food, clean water, shelter, and space. In the classroom, crayfish were kept in tubs with elodea plants, cat food, and plastic cups for shelter.
Through observations, students learned crayfish behaviors like hiding in shelters. Crayfish were found to be territorial and would defend their preferred hiding places and locations in the habitat.
2. BIG IDEA:
All living organisms have identi鍖able structures and
characteristics that serve different functions in
growth, survival, and reproduction.
3. Guiding Questions
What are the structures of cray鍖sh?
What does a cray鍖sh need to survive?
What are observable cray鍖sh
behaviors?
5. Some of us may have never seen a cray鍖sh up close
before so lets take a couple of minutes to make a few
observations.
Cray鍖sh are a living organism so we need to treat them
with respect. They will not harm you, but they can pinch
you if not handled correctly.
For now we are just going to observe the cray鍖sh and
not handle them.
Background
6. Focus
What are the structures and behaviors of
cray鍖sh?
Discuss with your group what we need to investigate and
record it as the FOCUS QUESTION. This is the problem we
are going to investigate and solve.
7. Prediction:
Now that we have a focus question, discuss with your group
what you think a possible answer might be. Record your
prediction in your scientist notebook and be ready to share
your ideas with the class.
Prediction:
I think that the structures of a cray鍖sh
are______________________________________________________
because
_________________________________________________________
8. Today we are going to begin by examining our cray鍖sh
to learn more about them. It is OK for cray鍖sh to be out
of the water for a short period of time. We dont want to
keep them out of the water so long that they dry out. It
would also be bad for the cray鍖sh if we drop them on a
hard surface.
This is the best way to pick up a cray鍖sh.
Part I: Structures
You can also use a spoon and
村 liter container if you dont
want to touch one.
9. What are some of the interesting parts that you notice
on your cray鍖sh?
Parts of the cray鍖sh are their structures. Just like the
parts of the plants and seeds are called structures.
We are going to keep a list of the structures that we
observe in our science notebooks.
Part I: Structures
10. Cray鍖sh Structures
Part I: Structures
Do cray鍖sh have Yes or
No
How many
Do cray鍖sh have eyes? How many?
Do cray鍖sh have ears? How many?
Do cray鍖sh have walking
legs?
How many?
Do cray鍖sh have antennae? How many?
Do cray鍖sh have tail 鍖aps? How many parts?
Do cray鍖sh have pincers? How many?
Do cray鍖sh have joints? How many?
Do cray鍖sh have mouths? How many?
Do cray鍖sh tails bend? How many places?
Do cray鍖sh have bristles? Where?
Do cray鍖sh have bumps? Where?
What other cray鍖sh structures do you observe?
11. Some of you were able to notice differences in your
cray鍖sh. They were not all the same. Some of these
differences may be due to age or handicapping Loss of
an antennae or leg.
What else could cause noticeable differences in our
cray鍖sh?
Gender: Male and female cray鍖sh will have different
structures
We can compare what we saw with our cray鍖sh diagram
and identify these different structures.
Can you predict the gender of your cray鍖sh?
Part I: Structures
12. Part I: Structures
Female Cray鍖sh Male Cray鍖sh
1. Long antennae
2. Short antenna
3. Pincer
4. Eye
5. Mouth
6. Walking leg
7. Carapace
8. Short swimmeret
9. Modi鍖ed
swimmeret
10.Egg pore
11.Long swimmeret
14. How can you tell the difference between a male and
female cray鍖sh?
Part I: Structures
Male Cray鍖sh Female Cray鍖sh
First pair of swimmerets is
modi鍖ed
Bigger pincers Smaller pincers
Narrower tales Wider tails
No egg pores Egg pores
Shorter swimmerets Longer swimmerets
15. What do we need to know about cray鍖sh in order to
keep them in our classroom?
Most living organisms require a certain
amount of:
Food What will they eat, how much, how often?
Water How deep, what temperature, how clean?
Shelter Do they need hiding places or rocks?
Air How will they get air to breath?
Space Should they live together?
Part II: Habitat
16. The place where an animal lives is called a
habitat. In our classroom the cray鍖sh
habitat will be these large tubs.
Part II: Habitat
Natural Habitat Classroom Habitat
In their natural habitat, cray鍖sh 鍖nd their own food and shelter.
In our classroom, they must be fed and given a safe place to live.
17. Part II: Habitat
Classroom Habitat
It will be your groups responsibility to care for the cray鍖sh
habitat and make observations.
Our cray鍖sh will eat elodea and cat food
Cray鍖sh will be fed cat food in a separate basin
The plastic cups are cray鍖sh shelter
Draw and Label your Habitat
18. When we observe what cray鍖sh do, we are
observing their behaviors.
Part III: Behaviors
Remember To learn more about what cray鍖sh do, we need to
observe them over the next few weeks. Lets begin by
observing the cray鍖sh when they are removed from their
habitat and placed in a basin.
What do they do? How do they behave?
Record your observations in your science notebook and be
prepared to share what your group observed with the rest of
the class.
19. Part III: Behaviors
Cray鍖sh Shelters
How have you observed cray鍖sh using their houses
in the classroom habitat?
Cray鍖sh use their houses for shelter
Do all cray鍖sh hide in houses?
Does each cray鍖sh have its own house that it always
goes into?
Do you ever see more than one cray鍖sh hide in the
same house?
20. Part III: Behaviors
This week your groups task is to set-up an
investigation to 鍖nd out how your cray鍖sh use their
houses.
Your plan must include these elements:
Speci鍖c locations of the houses
A way to Identify each individual cray鍖sh
Location of the cray鍖sh during the observation
21. Part III: Behaviors
Collecting Data:
Your observations should be recorded in your
scientist notebook.
Identify the Date and Time of each observation.
Include detailed drawings with labels.
22. Part III: Behaviors
Cray鍖sh Shelters
What did you learn from your investigation about
cray鍖sh behaviors and their use of shelters?
Do cray鍖sh like to share their shelter with other
cray鍖sh?
Will they defend their shelter or place in their habitat?
Cray鍖sh are territorial creatures. They will claim a
location in their habitat and defend it against
others. The biggest or strongest cray鍖sh will
normally claim the territory of its choice.
How do you Know?
23. Making Meaning
What are some of the observable structures of
cray鍖sh?
What does a cray鍖sh need for a healthy habitat?
What are some of the behaviors you observed?
How are cray鍖sh territorial?
24. Based on what you have learned from your investigation
of cray鍖sh, you need to record some claims and evidence
statements in your science notebook Your evidence
must be based on your data and observations!
I claim that
I know this because
Possible Examples:
I claim that cray鍖sh have observable structures.
I know this because
I claim that cray鍖sh need _______________________________to
survive.
I know this because
I claim that cray鍖sh have behaviors that are observable.
I know this because
Claims and Evidence: